【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】37518 【品名】tert-butyl hydroperoxide 【CA登记号】75-91-2 |
【 分 子 式 】C4H10O2 【 分 子 量 】90.1222 【元素组成】C 53.31% H 11.18% O 35.51% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(E)The controlled epoxidation of 1,3-cyclooctadiene (XXI) gives the monoepoxide (XXII), which by isomerization is converted into the bicyclic alcohol (XXIII). The epoxidation of (XXIII) with tert-butyl hydroperoxide (E) and vanadyl acetylacetonate in refluxing benzene gives the epoxide (XXIV), which is protected with tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride yielding the corresponding silylether (XXV). The reaction of (XXV) with 1,3-bis(methylthio)allyllithium (XXVI) in THF gives the condensation product (XXVII), which by treatment with HgCl2 and CaCO3 affords the hydroxyaldehyde (XXVIII). The reaction of (XXVIII) with n-amyllithium (F) in THF yields the diol (XXIX), which is protected with dihydropyran giving the bistetrahydropyranyl derivative (XXX). Elimination of the silyl group of (XXX) with tetrabutylammonium fluoride gives rise to the monohydroxybis(tetrahydropyranyl) derivative (XXXI), which is mesylated with methanesulfonyl chloride to the corresponding mesylate (XXXII). The treatment of (XXXII) with KOH in refluxing ethanol yields the diene (XXXIII), which is selectively epoxidized with m-chloroperbenzoic acid to the epoxide (XXXIV).
【1】 Shibasaki, M.; Ikegami, S.; Ueda, J.; New synthetic routes to 9(O)-methanopostacyclin. A highly stable and biologically potent analog of prostacyclin. Tetrahedron Lett 1979, 5, 433-436. |
【2】 Castaner, J.; Hillier, K.; Carbacyclin. Drugs Fut 1981, 6, 12, 753. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(E) | 37518 | tert-butyl hydroperoxide | 75-91-2 | C4H10O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(F) | 37524 | pentyllithium | C5H11Li | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXI) | 37515 | 1,3-Cyclooctadiene | 3806-59-5 | C8H12 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XXII) | 37516 | 9-oxabicyclo[6.1.0]non-2-ene | C8H12O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXIII) | 37517 | (1R,3aS,6aS)-1,2,3,3a,4,6a-hexahydro-1-pentalenol | C8H12O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXIV) | 37519 | (1aS,1bR,2R,4aS,5aR)octahydropentaleno[1,2-b]oxiren-2-ol | C8H12O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXV) | 37520 | (1aS,1bS,2R,4aS,5aR)octahydropentaleno[1,2-b]oxiren-2-yl tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl ether; [(1aS,1bS,2R,4aS,5aR)octahydropentaleno[1,2-b]oxiren-2-yloxy](tert-butyl)dimethylsilane | C14H26O2Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXVI) | 37521 | [(E)-1,3-bis(methylsulfanyl)-2-propenyl]lithium | C5H9LiS2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXVII) | 37522 | (1R,2R,3aS,6R,6aS)-1-[(1R,2E)-1,3-bis(methylsulfanyl)-2-propenyl]-6-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]octahydro-2-pentalenol | C19H36O2S2Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXVIII) | 37523 | (E)-3-((1R,2R,3aS,6R,6aS)-6-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-hydroxyoctahydro-1-pentalenyl)-2-propenal | C17H30O3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXIX) | 37525 | (1R,2R,3aS,6R,6aS)-6-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-1-[(E,3S)-3-hydroxy-1-octenyl]octahydro-2-pentalenol | C22H42O3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXX) | 37526 | (2S,3E)-4-[(1S,2R,3aS,6R,6aS)-6-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)methyl]octahydro-1-pentalenyl]-2-pentyl-3-butenyl tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl ether; [((1R,3aS,5R,6S,6aS)-5-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)methyl]-6-[(E,3S)-3-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)methyl]-1-octenyl]octahydro-1-pentalenyl)oxy](tert-butyl)dimethylsilane | C34H62O5Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXXI) | 37527 | (1R,3aS,5R,6S,6aS)-5-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)methyl]-6-[(E,3S)-3-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)methyl]-1-octenyl]octahydro-1-pentalenol | C28H48O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXXII) | 37528 | 2-[((2S,3E)-4-[(1S,2R,3aS,6R,6aS)-6-[[methyl(dimethylene)-lambda(6)-sulfanyl]oxy]-2-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)methyl]octahydro-1-pentalenyl]-2-pentyl-3-butenyl)oxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran; (2S,3E)-4-[(1S,2R,3aS,6R,6aS)-6-[[methyl(dimethylene)-lambda(6)-sulfanyl]oxy]-2-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)methyl]octahydro-1-pentalenyl]-2-pentyl-3-butenyl tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl ether | C31H54O5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXXIII) | 37529 | 2-[((1S,2R,3aS,6aR)-1-[(E,3S)-3-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)methyl]-1-octenyl]-1,2,3,3a,4,6a-hexahydro-2-pentalenyl)methoxy]tetrahydro-2H-pyran; (2S,3E)-4-[(1S,2R,3aS,6aR)-2-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)methyl]-1,2,3,3a,4,6a-hexahydro-1-pentalenyl]-2-pentyl-3-butenyl tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl ether | C28H46O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXXIV) | 37530 | (1aS,1bS,2S,3R,4aR)-3-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)methyl]-2-[(E,3S)-3-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)methyl]-1-octenyl]octahydropentaleno[1,2-b]oxirene; (2S,3E)-4-[(1aS,1bS,2S,3R,4aR)-3-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)methyl]octahydropentaleno[1,2-b]oxiren-2-yl]-2-pentyl-3-butenyl tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl ether | C28H46O5 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)The chlorination of 2,3-dimethyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridine-N-oxide (I) with trichloroisocyanuric acid in hot chloroform gives the 2-chloromethyl derivative (II), which is condensed with 2-mercapto-1H-benzimidazole (III) by means of NaOH in methanol to yield the adduct (IV). The reaction of (IV) with PCl3 and acetic acid eliminates the N-oxide group, affording the sulfanylmethylpyridine (V). Finally, this compound is oxidized with tert-butyl hydroperoxide (VI) in ethanol to provide the target sulfoxide. Alternatively, the intermediate adduct (IV) can also be obtained as follows: The chlorination of 2,3-dimethyl-4-nitropyridine-N-oxide (VII) with trichloroisocyanuric acid as before gives the chloromethyl derivative (VIII), which is condensed with 2-mercapto-1H-benzimidazole (III) as before to yield the adduct (IX). Finally, this compound is treated with 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (X), benzyltrimethylammonium chloride and K2CO3 in acetonitrile to afford the target intermediate (IV).
【1】 Montserrat Vidal, C.; Serra Macia, X. (Laboratorios Salvat SA); Intermediate for the synthesis of lansoprazole and process for obtaining it. ES 2063705 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 19484 | 2,3-dimethyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-1-pyridiniumolate | C9H10F3NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 51411 | 2-(chloromethyl)-3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-1-pyridiniumolate | C9H9ClF3NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 12821 | 2-Mercaptobenzinidiazole; 1H-Benzimidazol-2-ylhydrosulfide; 1H-Benzimidazole-2-thiol; 2-Benzimidazolethiol; o-Phenylenethiourea; 2-Benzimidazolinethione; 1,3-Dihydro-2H-benzimidazole-2-thione | 583-39-1 | C7H6N2S | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 51412 | 2-[(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)methyl]-3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-1-pyridiniumolate | C16H14F3N3O2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 19488 | 2-[(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)methyl]-3-methyl-4-pyridinyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ether; 2-([[3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridinyl]methyl]sulfanyl)-1H-benzimidazole | 103577-40-8 | C16H14F3N3OS | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 37518 | tert-butyl hydroperoxide | 75-91-2 | C4H10O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 19482 | 2,3-dimethyl-4-nitro-1-pyridiniumolate | 37699-43-7 | C7H8N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 51413 | 2-(chloromethyl)-3-methyl-4-nitro-1-pyridiniumolate | C7H7ClN2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 51414 | 2-[(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)methyl]-3-methyl-4-nitro-1-pyridiniumolate | C14H12N4O3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 19483 | 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-ethanol | 75-89-8 | C2H3F3O | 详情 | 详情 |