【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】37114 【品名】methyl 5-[(3aR,4R,5R,6aS)-5-(acetoxy)-4-[(E,3S,4S)-3-(acetoxy)-4-methyl-1-octenyl]hexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-yl]-5-iodopentanoate 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C26H41IO7 【 分 子 量 】592.51181 【元素组成】C 52.71% H 6.97% I 21.42% O 18.9% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IIIa)16-Methylprostaglandin PGF2alpha methyl ester (Ia-b) is cyclized with iodine/sodium bicarbonate to give (IIa-b), which is acetylated with acetic anhydride/pyridine to (IIIa-b). Dehydrohalogenation with DBN generates the protected PGI2 analogue (IVa-b), which reacts smoothly with chlorosulfonyl isocyanate (A) to afford the adduct (Va-b). Without isolation (Va-b) gives on treatment with triethylamine in acetonitrile or solvolysis with N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) the stable protected 5-cyano analoque (VIa-b), which contains up to ca. 5% Z-isomer, readily removed by chromatography. Finally, saponification affords the free ZK-34,798 (nileprost).
【1】 Lohaus, G.; Nitrilsynthesen mit chlorsulfonylisocyanat. Chem Ber 1967, 100, 2719-29. |
【2】 Vorbruggen, H.; Reaktive isocyanate I. Sie direkte einfuehrung von nitrilgruppen in ungesattigte systeme. Eine einfache umwandlung von carbosauren in ihre nitrile. Tetrahedron Lett 1968, 1631-34. |
【3】 Tanouchi, T.; Miyake, H.; Igushi, Y.; Hayashi, M.; Iguchi, S.; The synthesis of 16(R)- or 16(S)-methylprostaglandins. J Org Chem 1973, 38, 1250-51. |
【4】 Whittaker, N.; A synthesis of prostaglandin sodium salt. Tetrahedron Lett 1977, 2805-08. |
【5】 Vorbruggen, H.; Skuballa, W.; Raduchel, B.; Losert, W.; Loge, P.; Muller, B.; Mannesmann, G. (Schering AG); 5-Cyano-prostacyclin derivs.. US 4219479 . |
【6】 Hashimoto, S.; Nileprost. Drugs Fut 1982, 7, 9, 643. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(A) | 14101 | Chlorosulfonyl isocyanate | 1189-71-5 | CClNO3S | 详情 | 详情 |
(Ia) | 37110 | methyl (Z)-7-[(1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[(3R,4S)-3-hydroxy-4-methyloctyl]cyclopentyl]-5-heptenoate | C22H40O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(Ib) | 37111 | methyl (Z)-7-[(1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[(3R,4R)-3-hydroxy-4-methyloctyl]cyclopentyl]-5-heptenoate | C22H40O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IIa) | 37112 | methyl 5-[(3aR,4R,5R,6aS)-5-hydroxy-4-[(E,3S,4S)-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-1-octenyl]hexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-yl]-5-iodopentanoate | C22H37IO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IIb) | 37113 | methyl 5-[(3aR,4R,5R,6aS)-5-hydroxy-4-[(E,3S,4R)-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-1-octenyl]hexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-yl]-5-iodopentanoate | C22H37IO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IIIa) | 37114 | methyl 5-[(3aR,4R,5R,6aS)-5-(acetoxy)-4-[(E,3S,4S)-3-(acetoxy)-4-methyl-1-octenyl]hexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-yl]-5-iodopentanoate | C26H41IO7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IIIb) | 37115 | methyl 5-[(3aR,4R,5R,6aS)-5-(acetoxy)-4-[(E,3S,4R)-3-(acetoxy)-4-methyl-1-octenyl]hexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-yl]-5-iodopentanoate | C26H41IO7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IVa) | 37116 | methyl 5-[(3aR,4R,5R,6aS)-5-(acetoxy)-4-[(E,3S,4S)-3-(acetoxy)-4-methyl-1-octenyl]hexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-ylidene]pentanoate | C26H40O7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IVb) | 37117 | methyl 5-[(3aR,4R,5R,6aS)-5-(acetoxy)-4-[(E,3S,4R)-3-(acetoxy)-4-methyl-1-octenyl]hexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-ylidene]pentanoate | C26H40O7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(Va) | 37118 | methyl 5-[(3aR,4R,5R,6aS)-5-(acetoxy)-4-[(E,3S,4S)-3-(acetoxy)-4-methyl-1-octenyl]hexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-ylidene]-6-[(chlorosulfonyl)amino]-6-oxohexanoate | C27H40ClNO10S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(Vb) | 37119 | methyl 5-[(3aR,4R,5R,6aS)-5-(acetoxy)-4-[(E,3S,4R)-3-(acetoxy)-4-methyl-1-octenyl]hexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-ylidene]-6-[(chlorosulfonyl)amino]-6-oxohexanoate | C27H40ClNO10S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIa) | 37120 | methyl 5-[(3aR,4R,5R,6aS)-5-(acetoxy)-4-[(E,3S,4S)-3-(acetoxy)-4-methyl-1-octenyl]hexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-ylidene]-5-cyanopentanoate | C27H39NO7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIb) | 37121 | methyl 5-[(3aR,4R,5R,6aS)-5-(acetoxy)-4-[(E,3S,4R)-3-(acetoxy)-4-methyl-1-octenyl]hexahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-ylidene]-5-cyanopentanoate | C27H39NO7 | 详情 | 详情 |