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【结 构 式】 
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【分子编号】36706 【品名】methyl (1S,2R)-3-butyl-2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-1,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-3-cyclopentene-1-carboxylate 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C19H34O4Si 【 分 子 量 】354.56206 【元素组成】C 64.36% H 9.67% O 18.05% Si 7.92% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XVII)Boron-catalyzed condensation of propionyl oxazolidinone (I) with acrolein (II) stereoselectively provided the aldol product (III), and further methanolysis afforded beta-hydroxy ester (IV). A second aldol condensation of (IV) with methacrolein (V) furnished a difficultly separable mixture of diols (VI). Conversion of (VI) to the corresponding acetonides by treatment with 2-methoxypropene (VII) allowed chromatographical separation of the required major isomer (VIII). Hydrolysis of the acetonide, followed by ring-closing metathesis of diene (XI) in the presence of Grubbs catalyst gave rise to cyclopentene (XII). Selective silylation of the less hindered allylic hydroxyl of (XII) with tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride yielding (XIII) and subsequent oxidation of the remaining alcohol group with MnO2 then provided ketone (XIV). Conjugate addition of lithium di-n-butylcuprate to the unsaturated ketone, followed by phenylselenylation of the intermediate enolate with PhSeBr yielded alpha-selenyl ketone (XV). Oxidative elimination of the phenylselenyl group gave a (1:1) mixture of the required unsaturated ketone (XVII) and its exomethylene isomer (XVI). Isomerization of (XVI) to the desired endo isomer (XVII) was carried out by treatment with RhCl3.
| 【1】 Sunazuka, T.; et al.; Total synthesis of (+)-madindoline A and (-)-madindoline B, potent, selective inhibitors of interleukin 6. Determination of the relative and absolute configurations. J Am Chem Soc 2000, 122, 9, 2122. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (VIa) | 36695 | methyl (2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-2-propenyl]-2,4-dimethyl-4-pentenoate | C11H18O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIb) | 36696 | methyl (2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-2-propenyl]-2,4-dimethyl-4-pentenoate | C11H18O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIc),(XI) | 36697 | methyl (2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-2-propenyl]-2,4-dimethyl-4-pentenoate | C11H18O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (I) | 11535 | (4S)-4-Isopropyl-3-propionyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one | 77877-19-1 | C9H15NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 17668 | acrylaldehyde; Acrolein | 107-02-8 | C3H4O | 详情 | 详情 |
| (III) | 36693 | (4S)-3-[(2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pentenoyl]-4-isopropyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one | C12H19NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 36694 | methyl (2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pentenoate | C7H12O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 11387 | 2-Methylacrylaldehyde; Methacrylaldehyde | 78-85-3 | C4H6O | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VII) | 17354 | isopropenyl methyl ether; 2-methoxy-1-propene | 116-11-0 | C4H8O | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VIII) | 36698 | methyl (4S,5R,6R)-4-isopropenyl-2,2,5-trimethyl-6-vinyl-1,3-dioxane-5-carboxylate | C14H22O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 36699 | methyl (4R,5R,6R)-4-isopropenyl-2,2,5-trimethyl-6-vinyl-1,3-dioxane-5-carboxylate | C14H22O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 36700 | methyl (4R,5S,6R)-4-isopropenyl-2,2,5-trimethyl-6-vinyl-1,3-dioxane-5-carboxylate | C14H22O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 36701 | methyl (1S,2S,5R)-2,5-dihydroxy-1,3-dimethyl-3-cyclopentene-1-carboxylate | C9H14O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIII) | 36702 | methyl (1R,2S,5R)-5-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-hydroxy-1,3-dimethyl-3-cyclopentene-1-carboxylate | C15H28O4Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 36703 | methyl (1S,5R)-5-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-1,3-dimethyl-2-oxo-3-cyclopentene-1-carboxylate | C15H26O4Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XV) | 36704 | methyl (1S,5R)-4-butyl-5-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-1,3-dimethyl-2-oxo-3-(phenylselanyl)cyclopentanecarboxylate | C25H40O4SeSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVI) | 36705 | methyl (1S,2R)-3-butyl-2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-1-methyl-4-methylene-5-oxocyclopentanecarboxylate | C19H34O4Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVII) | 36706 | methyl (1S,2R)-3-butyl-2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-1,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-3-cyclopentene-1-carboxylate | C19H34O4Si | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XVII)Stereoselective ketone (XVII) reduction with NaBH4, and then silylation with tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride and KH furnished bis(silyl) ether (XVIII). The ester group of (XVIII) was converted to aldehyde (XX) via reduction to alcohol (XIX) with DIBAL and further oxidation with the Dess-Martin reagent. Reductive coupling of (XX) with indoline (XXI) was performed by formation of an intermediate imine using TiCl4 as the dehydrating reagent and then reduction with NaBH3CN to afford (XXII). Removal of all silyl groups from the N-alkylated indoline (XXII) with tetrabutylammonium fluoride and then selective silylation of the primary hydroxyl group with triethylsilyl chloride provided diol (XXIII). Oxidation of both secondary hydroxyl groups to ketone and indoline ring to the corresponding indole was performed by treatment with MnO2. Acid desilylation then yielded tryptophol (XXIV). Finally, oxidative ring closure of (XXIV) under Sharpless epoxidation conditions furnished the desired furoindoline system as a mixture of isomers. End product, identical with the natural (+)-madindoline A, was obtained as the major isomer using (+)-diethyl tartrate as the chiral catalyst.
| 【1】 Sunazuka, T.; et al.; Total synthesis of (+)-madindoline A and (-)-madindoline B, potent, selective inhibitors of interleukin 6. Determination of the relative and absolute configurations. J Am Chem Soc 2000, 122, 9, 2122. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (XXIIa) | 36711 | (3R)-1-[((1S,2R,5S)-3-butyl-2,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-1,4-dimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)methyl]-3-(2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]ethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole; 2-[(3R)-1-[((1S,2R,5S)-3-butyl-2,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-1,4-dimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl]ethyl tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl ether | C40H75NO3Si3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIIb) | 36712 | (3S)-1-[((1S,2R,5S)-3-butyl-2,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-1,4-dimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)methyl]-3-(2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]ethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole; 2-[(3S)-1-[((1S,2R,5S)-3-butyl-2,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-1,4-dimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl]ethyl tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl ether | C40H75NO3Si3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIIIa) | 36713 | (1S,2S,3R)-4-butyl-2,5-dimethyl-2-[((3R)-3-[2-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]ethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-1-yl)methyl]-4-cyclopentene-1,3-diol | C28H47NO3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIIIb) | 36714 | (1S,2S,3R)-4-butyl-2,5-dimethyl-2-[((3S)-3-[2-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]ethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-1-yl)methyl]-4-cyclopentene-1,3-diol | C28H47NO3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVII) | 36706 | methyl (1S,2R)-3-butyl-2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-1,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-3-cyclopentene-1-carboxylate | C19H34O4Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVIII) | 36707 | methyl (1S,2R,5S)-3-butyl-2,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-1,4-dimethyl-3-cyclopentene-1-carboxylate | C25H50O4Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIX) | 36708 | ((1S,2R,5S)-3-butyl-2,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-1,4-dimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)methanol | C24H50O3Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XX) | 36709 | (1S,2R,5S)-3-butyl-2,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-1,4-dimethyl-3-cyclopentene-1-carbaldehyde | C24H48O3Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXI) | 36710 | tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl ether; 3-(2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]ethyl)indoline | C16H27NOSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIV) | 36715 | (2S)-4-butyl-2-[[3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1H-indol-1-yl]methyl]-2,5-dimethyl-4-cyclopentene-1,3-dione | C22H27NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXV) | 36716 | (2S)-2-[[(3aS,8aR)-3a-hydroxy-2,3,3a,8a-tetrahydro-8H-furo[2,3-b]indol-8-yl]methyl]-4-butyl-2,5-dimethyl-4-cyclopentene-1,3-dione | C22H27NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |