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【结 构 式】 
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【分子编号】36650 【品名】2,2-dimethoxy-N-methyl-1-ethanamine;1,1-Dimethoxy-2-(methylamino)-ethane;Methylaminoacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal;N-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-N-methylamine 【CA登记号】122-07-6 |
【 分 子 式 】C5H13NO2 【 分 子 量 】119.16376 【元素组成】C 50.4% H 11% N 11.75% O 26.85% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XXX)The bromination of tetraline (XIX) with Br2 in hexane gives trans-1,2-dibromotetraline (XX), which by treatment with H2O and NaHCO3 yields trans-2-bromotetralin-1-ol (XXI) [also obtained by reaction of 1,2-dihydronaphthalene (XXII) with 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DBDH) and perchloric acid]. The reaction of (XXI) with methylamine affords the intermediate epoxide (XXIII), which without isolation with more methylamine gives trans 1-(methylamino) tetralin-2-ol as a racemic mixture rac-(XXIV). The optical resolution of this mixture with (+)-L-tartaric acid yields the desired enantiomer (R,R)(XXIV), which is condensed with 2-bromoacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal (XXV) by means of K2CO3 in acetonitrile furnishing the chiral tertiary amine (XXVI). The cyclization of (XXVI) with BuLi and TsCl provides the intermediate aziridinium salt (XXVII), which without isolation, is condensed with 4-chloro-3-methoxyphenyl-magnesium bromide (X) in THF to give the chiral tertiary amine (XXVIII). The cyclization of (XXVIII) by means of methanesulfonic acid yields the chiral tetracyclic compound (XXIX), which is hydrogenated by means of BH3/t-Bu-NH2 to afford (6aS,13bR)(VIII). Finally, this compound is demethylated with 48% HBr in acetic acid. The chiral secondary amine (XXVI) can also be obtained as follows: The enantioselective epoxidation of 1,2-dihydronaphthalene (XXII) by means of a chiral manganese catalyst and sodium hypochlorite gives the chiral epoxide (1S,2R)(XXIII), which is cleaved with 2-(methylamino)acetaldehyde dimethylacetal (XXX) at 95 C in a pressure vessel to yield the desired chiral secondary amine (XXVI).
| 【1】 Berger, J.G.; Clader, J.W.; Chang, W.K.; Gold, E.H. (Schering Corp.); Fused benzazepines. EP 0230270; EP 0254737; JP 1988502348; WO 8704430 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11021 | Methanamine; Methylamine | 74-89-5 | CH5N | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 31779 | (3aS,9bR)-12-chloro-11-methoxy-3-methyl-2,3,3a,4,5,9b-hexahydro-1H-naphtho[1,2-a][3]benzazepine; (3aS,9bR)-12-chloro-3-methyl-2,3,3a,4,5,9b-hexahydro-1H-naphtho[1,2-a][3]benzazepin-11-yl methyl ether | C20H22ClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 36324 | methyl 2-chloro-3-[4-[4-(2-chloro-3-methoxy-3-oxopropyl)benzyl]phenyl]propanoate | C21H22Cl2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIX) | 36632 | 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene | 119-64-2 | C10H12 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XX) | 36633 | (1S,2S)-1,2-dibromo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene | C10H10Br2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXI) | 36634 | (1S,2S)-2-bromo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenol | C10H11BrO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXII) | 36635 | 1,2-dihydronaphthalene | 447-53-0 | C10H10 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXIII) | 36636 | (1aR,7bS)-1a,2,3,7b-tetrahydronaphtho[1,2-b]oxirene | C10H10O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIV) | 36637 | (1R,2R)-1-(methylamino)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-naphthalenol | C11H15NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXV) | 13183 | 2-Bromo-1,1-dimethoxyethane; 2-Bromo-1-methoxyethyl methyl ether; Bromoacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | 7252-83-7 | C4H9BrO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXVI) | 36638 | (1R,2R)-1-[(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)(methyl)amino]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-naphthalenol | C15H23NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXVII) | 36639 | n/a | AB | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXVIII) | 36640 | N-[(1S,2S)-1-(4-chloro-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-naphthalenyl]-N-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-N-methylamine; (1S,2S)-1-(4-chloro-3-methoxyphenyl)-N-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-N-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-naphthalenamine | C22H28ClNO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIX) | 36641 | (3aS,9bR)-12-chloro-3-methyl-3a,4,5,9b-tetrahydro-3H-naphtho[1,2-a][3]benzazepin-11-yl methyl ether; (3aS,9bR)-12-chloro-11-methoxy-3-methyl-3a,4,5,9b-tetrahydro-3H-naphtho[1,2-a][3]benzazepine | C20H20ClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXX) | 36650 | 2,2-dimethoxy-N-methyl-1-ethanamine;1,1-Dimethoxy-2-(methylamino)-ethane;Methylaminoacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal;N-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-N-methylamine | 122-07-6 | C5H13NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XX)Amination of 2-phenylethyl bromide (XII) with methylamine in THF gives N-methylphenethylamine (XIII) , which upon N-acylation with chloroacetyl chloride (XIV) in the presence of NaHCO3 in CH2Cl2 or methyl t-butyl ether yields the chloroacetamide derivative (XV) . Cyclization of intermediate (XV) by Friedel-Crafts alkylation by means of AlCl3 in 1,2-dichlorobenzene at 165 °C gives 3-methyl-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-3-benzazepin-2-one (XVI) . Alternatively, compound (XVI) can be obtained from 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-3-benzazepin-2-one (XVII) by N-methylation with methyl iodide by means of NaH in DMF . Treatment of lactam (XVI) with isoamyl nitrite (i-AmONO) in the presence of NaHMDS or LiHMDS in THF yields the 1-hydroxyiminobenzazepinone (XVIII), which is finally hydrogenated with H2 over Pd/C in the presence of HCl in EtOH at 50 °C or with H2 over Raney-Ni in the presence of NH3 in EtOH at 100 °C .
Alternatively, phenylacetyl chloride (XIX) is condensed with N-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-N-methylamine (XX) by means of NaHCO3 in methyl t-butyl ether/H2O to furnish the phenylacetamide derivative (XXI), which upon cyclization in the presence of H2SO4 at 110 °C affords the benzazepin-2-one derivative (XXII). Treatment of intermediate (XXII) with i-AmONO in the presence of LiHMDS in THF gives the hydroxyimino derivative (XXIII), which is finally hydrogenated with H2 over Pd/C in the presence of HCl in EtOH at 50 °C .
| 【1】 Koenig, T.M., Nissen, J.S., Mitchell, D. (Eli Lilly and Company). Lactam compound. EP 1345955, JP 2005538031, WO 2002040508. |
| 【2】 Audia, J.E., John, V., Latimer, L.H., Tung, J.S., Nissen, J.S., Thorsett, E.D., McDaniel, S.L. (Eli Lilly and Company; Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc.). Lactam compound. JP 2004517090, WO 2002047671. |
| 【3】 Koenig, T.M., Audia, J.E., Mitchell, D., Aikins, J.A., Buccilli, L.A., Engel,G.L., McDaniel, S.L. (Eli Lilly and Company). Lactam compound. CA 2425497, EP 1353910, JP 2004521084, WO 2002040451. |
| 【4】 Audia, J.E., Diseroad, B.A., Varghese, J. et al. (Eli Lilly and Company).Lactam compound. US 2007299053, US 7468365. |
| 【5】 Mitchell, D., Hay, L.A., Koenig, T.M., McDaniel, S., Nissen, J.S., Audia, J.E.Classical and dynamic resolution of 1-amino-3-methyl-1,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenzo[d]azepin-2-one. Tetrahedron Asymmetry 2005, 16(23): 3814-9. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 69307 | 1-amino-3-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-benzo[d]azepin-2(3H)-one | C11H14N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 20730 | 1-(2-bromoethyl)benzene；1-Bromo-2-phenylethane;(2-Bromoethyl)benzene;Phenethyl bromide | 103-63-9 | C8H9Br | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XIII) | 69316 | N-methyl-2-phenylethanamine；N-Phenethylmethylamine;N-methylphenethylamine | 589-08-2 | C9H13N | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XIV) | 11296 | 2-Chloroacetyl chloride; Chloroacetic chloride | 79-04-9 | C2H2Cl2O | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XV) | 69317 | 2-chloro-N-methyl-N-phenethylacetamide | C11H14ClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVI) | 69318 | 3-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-benzo[d]azepin-2(3H)-one；3-methyl-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-3-benzazepin-2-one | 73644-95-8 | C11H13NO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XVII) | 69319 | 4,5-Dihydro-1H-benzo[d]azepin-2(3H)-one;1,3,4,5-Tetrahydrobenzo[d]azepin-2-one;1,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-2H-3-benzazepin-2-one;2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-3-benzazepin-2-one | 15987-50-5 | C10H11NO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XVIII) | 69320 | (E)-1-(hydroxyimino)-3-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-benzo[d]azepin-2(3H)-one | C11H12N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIX) | 25890 | 2-phenylacetyl chloride；Phenylacetyl chloride;Phenacetyl chloride;Benzeneacetyl chloride | 103-80-0 | C8H7ClO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XX) | 36650 | 2,2-dimethoxy-N-methyl-1-ethanamine;1,1-Dimethoxy-2-(methylamino)-ethane;Methylaminoacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal;N-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-N-methylamine | 122-07-6 | C5H13NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXI) | 69321 | N-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-N-methyl-2-phenylacetamide | C13H19NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXII) | 69322 | 3-methyl-1H-benzo[d]azepin-2(3H)-one | C11H11NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIII) | 69323 | (E)-1-(hydroxyimino)-3-methyl-1H-benzo[d]azepin-2(3H)-one | C11H10N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |