【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】36428 【品名】ethyl 7-bromoheptanoate 【CA登记号】29823-18-5 |
【 分 子 式 】C9H17BrO2 【 分 子 量 】237.13678 【元素组成】C 45.59% H 7.23% Br 33.7% O 13.49% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)The condensation of diethyl acetamidomalonate (I) with ethyl 7-bromoheptanoate (II) by means of sodium ethoxide in refluxing ethanol gives diethyl acetamido-(6-ethoxycarbonylhexyl)malonate (III), which is hydrolyzed and decarboxylated with refluxing concentrated HCl yielding 2-aminononanedioic acid (IV). This acid is esterified with SOCl2 and ethanol to the corresponding diethyl ester (V), which is condensed with vinyl cyclohexyl ketone (VI) to afford diethyl 2-[(3-oxo-3-cyclohexylpropyl)amino]nonanedioate (VII). The reaction of (VII) with potassium cyanate in ethanol-HCl gives the corresponding hydantoic ester (VIII), which is cyclized by heating at 100 C affording 5-(6-carboxyhexyl)-1-(3-cyclohexyl-3-oxopropyl)hydantoin (IX). Finally, this compound is reduced with NaBH4 in ethanol.
【1】 Whittaker, N.; Harris, C.J.; Stepney, R.; Caldwell, A.G.; Heterocyclic prostaglandin analogs. Part 2. Hydantoins and other imidazole analogs. J Chem Soc - Perkins Trans I 1980, 1, 2, 495-505. |
【2】 Harris, C.J.; Stepney, R.; Caldwell, A.G.; Whittaker, N.; Hydantoin prostaglandin analog, potemt and selective inhibitors of platelet aggregation. J Chem Soc Chem Commun 1979, 13, 561-562. |
【3】 Caldwell, A.G.; Whittaker, N.; US 4204068 . |
【4】 Caldwell, A.G.; Whittaker, N.; BE 0876670 . |
【5】 Serradell, M.N.; Blancafort, P.; Castaner, J.; Hillier, K.; BW-245-C. Drugs Fut 1982, 7, 6, 380. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 16710 | Diethyl 2-(acetamido)malonate; Diethyl acetamidomalonate | 1068-90-2 | C9H15NO5 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 36428 | ethyl 7-bromoheptanoate | 29823-18-5 | C9H17BrO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 36429 | triethyl 1-(acetamido)-1,1,7-heptanetricarboxylate | C18H31NO7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 36430 | 2-aminononanedioic acid | C9H17NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 36431 | diethyl 2-aminononanedioate | C13H25NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 36432 | 1-cyclohexyl-2-propen-1-one | C9H14O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 36433 | diethyl 2-[(3-cyclohexyl-3-oxopropyl)amino]nonanedioate | C22H39NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 36434 | diethyl 2-[(aminocarbonyl)(3-cyclohexyl-3-oxopropyl)amino]nonanedioate | C23H40N2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 36435 | 7-[3-(3-cyclohexyl-3-oxopropyl)-2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl]heptanoic acid | C19H30N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)The reaction of ethyl 7-bromoheptanoate (I) with NaI, Zn, dibromoethane, LiCl and CuCN gives the organometallic derivative (II), which is condensed with 4-bromobenzoyl chloride (III) in THF to yield 8-(4-bromophenyl)-8-oxooctanoic acid ethyl ester (IV). The condensation of (IV) with 4-bromophenylboronic acid (V) by means of Pd(PPh3)4 and K2CO3 in hot toluene affords 8-(4'-bromobiphenyl-4-yl)-8-oxooctanoic acid ethyl ester (VI), which is hydrolyzed with NaOH in THF/methanol to provide the corresponding carboxylic acid (VII). Finally, this compound is treated with hydroxylamine, EDC, HOBt and TEA to obtain the target hydroxamic acid.
【1】 Woo, S.H.; et al.; Structurally simple trichostatin A-like straight chain hydroxamates as potent histone deacetylase inhibitors. J Med Chem 2002, 45, 13, 2877. |
【2】 Delorme, D.; Woo, S.H.; Vaisburg, A. (MethylGene Inc.); Inhibitors of histone deacetylase. WO 0170675 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 36428 | ethyl 7-bromoheptanoate | 29823-18-5 | C9H17BrO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 55802 | C10H17CuINO2Zn | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(III) | 45960 | 4-bromobenzoyl chloride | 586-75-4 | C7H4BrClO | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 55803 | ethyl 8-(4-bromophenyl)-8-oxooctanoate | C16H21BrO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 55804 | 4-Bromobenzeneboronic acid; 4-Bromophenylboronic acid | 5467-74-3 | C6H6BBrO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 55805 | ethyl 8-(4'-bromo[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-8-oxooctanoate | C22H25BrO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 55806 | 8-(4'-bromo[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)-8-oxooctanoic acid | C20H21BrO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)Alkylation of (R)-5-(t-butyldimethylsilyloxymethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one (I) with ethyl 7-bromoheptanoate (II) affords the pyrrolidone-ester (III). After removal of the silyl protecting group of (III) with tetrabutylammonium fluoride, the resultant alcohol (IV) is oxidized to aldehyde (V) under modified Swern conditions, using DMSO/EDC
【1】 Cameron, K.O.; Crawford, D.T.; DaSilva-Jardine, P.; et al.; Discovery and bone anabolic activity of highly selective EP4 receptor prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) agonists. 224th ACS Natl Meet (Aug 18 2002, Boston) 2002, Abst MEDI 307. |
【2】 Thompson, D.D.; Lefker, B.A.; Cameron, K.O.; Ke, H.Z. (Pfizer Products Inc.); EP4 receptor selective agonists in the treatment of osteoporosis. EP 1110949; JP 2001181210; WO 0146140 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 60581 | (5R)-5-({[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-2-pyrrolidinone | C11H23NO2Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 36428 | ethyl 7-bromoheptanoate | 29823-18-5 | C9H17BrO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 60582 | ethyl 7-[(2R)-2-({[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}methyl)-5-oxopyrrolidinyl]heptanoate | C20H39NO4Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 60583 | ethyl 7-[(2R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-oxopyrrolidinyl]heptanoate | C14H25NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 60584 | ethyl 7-[(2R)-2-formyl-5-oxopyrrolidinyl]heptanoate | C14H23NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |