【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】35123 【品名】2,4-difluorobenzoic acid 【CA登记号】1583-58-0 |
【 分 子 式 】C7H4F2O2 【 分 子 量 】158.1043664 【元素组成】C 53.18% H 2.55% F 24.03% O 20.24% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)Treatment of 2,4-difluorophenylacetic acid (I) with NaOH in dimethylimidazolinone at 135 C afforded 4-fluorosalicylic acid (II). After activation of (II) with SOCl2, coupling with 3-nitrobenzylamine (III) gave amide (IV). Subsequent O-alkylation of (IV) by means of ethyl bromoacetate (A) and K2CO3 yielded ether (V). Conversion of the amide function of (V) to the corresponding thioamide (VI) was accomplished using phosphorus pentasulfide (P4S10) in pyridine. Finally, the ester group of (VI) was hydrolyzed with NaOH to the title carboxylic acid.
【1】 Van Zandt, M.C.; Sibley, E.O.; Combs, K.J.; et al.; Design and synthesis of novel inhibitors of aldose reductase for the treatment of diabetic complications. 218th ACS Natl Meet (Aug 22 1999, New Orleans) 1999, Abst MEDI 137. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 35123 | 2,4-difluorobenzoic acid | 1583-58-0 | C7H4F2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 35124 | 4-fluoro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid | 345-29-9 | C7H5FO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 35125 | (3-nitrophenyl)methanamine; 3-nitrobenzylamine | C7H8N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 35126 | 4-fluoro-2-hydroxy-N-(3-nitrobenzyl)benzamide | C14H11FN2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 16640 | Ethyl 2-bromoacetate; Ethyl bromoacetate | 105-36-2 | C4H7BrO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 35127 | ethyl 2-(5-fluoro-2-[[(3-nitrobenzyl)amino]carbonyl]phenoxy)acetate | C18H17FN2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 35128 | ethyl 2-(5-fluoro-2-[[(3-nitrobenzyl)amino]carbothioyl]phenoxy)acetate | C18H17FN2O5S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VIII)Paclitaxel (I) was sequentially protected at the 2'-O with tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride and imidazole and then at the 7-O with triethylsilyl chloride to afford the bis-silyl derivative (II). Selective hydrolysis of the benzoate ester group of (II) using Triton B provided (III). The vicinal 1,2-diol group of (III) was protected as the cyclic carbonate (IV) by treatment with either triphosgene or carbonyldiimidazole. The remaining free hydroxyl group of (IV) at position 4 was then acylated with cyclopropanecarbonyl chloride (V) in the presence of lithium hexamethyldisilazide to furnish the corresponding ester (VI). Subsequent deprotection of the cyclic carbonate ester of (VI) was achieved by selective hydrolysis with LiOH to afford diol (VII). Regioselective acylation of (VII) on the 2-hydroxyl with 2,4-difluorobenzoic acid (VIII) and DCC produced ester (IX). The final desilylation step was performed by treatment with HF-pyridine.
【1】 Johnston, K.A.; Kingston, D.G.I.; Chordia, M.D.; Fairchild, C.R.; Kadow, J.F.; Long, B.H.; Yuan, H.; Jagtap, P.G.; Synthesis and bioactivity of 2,4-diacyl analogues of paclitaxel. Bioorg Med Chem 2001, 9, 1, 171. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 48197 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-12-(acetoxy)-15-[[(2R,3S)-3-(benzoylamino)-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoyl]oxy]-1,4,9-trihydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl benzoate | C45H49NO13 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 48198 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-12-(acetoxy)-15-[((2R,3S)-3-(benzoylamino)-2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-3-phenylpropanoyl)oxy]-1,4-dihydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-9-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl benzoate | C57H77NO13Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 48199 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-12-(acetoxy)-1,2,4-trihydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-9-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-15-yl (2R,3S)-3-(benzoylamino)-2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-3-phenylpropanoate | C50H73NO12Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 48200 | (1S,5S,6R,7S,10R,12S,13S,15R,18S)-15-(acetoxy)-7-hydroxy-13,17,20,20-tetramethyl-3,14-dioxo-12-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-2,4,9-trioxapentacyclo[14.3.1.0(1,5).0(6,13).0(7,10)]icos-16-en-18-yl (2R,3S)-3-(benzoylamino)-2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-3-phenylpropanoate | C51H71NO13Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 14061 | Cyclopropanecarbonyl chloride; Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid chloride | 4023-34-1 | C4H5ClO | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 48201 | (1S,5S,6R,10R,12S,13S,15R,18S)-15-(acetoxy)-18-[((2R,3S)-3-(benzoylamino)-2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-3-phenylpropanoyl)oxy]-13,17,20,20-tetramethyl-3,14-dioxo-12-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-2,4,9-trioxapentacyclo[14.3.1.0(1,5).0(6,13).0(7,10)]icos-16-en-7-yl cyclopropanecarboxylate | C55H75NO14Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 48202 | (1S,2S,3R,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-12-(acetoxy)-15-[((2R,3S)-3-(benzoylamino)-2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-3-phenylpropanoyl)oxy]-1,2-dihydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-9-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-4-yl cyclopropanecarboxylate | C54H77NO13Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 35123 | 2,4-difluorobenzoic acid | 1583-58-0 | C7H4F2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IX) | 48203 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,7R,9S,10S,12R,15S)-12-(acetoxy)-15-[((2R,3S)-3-(benzoylamino)-2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-3-phenylpropanoyl)oxy]-4-[(cyclopropylcarbonyl)oxy]-1-hydroxy-10,14,17,17-tetramethyl-11-oxo-9-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]-6-oxatetracyclo[11.3.1.0(3,10).0(4,7)]heptadec-13-en-2-yl 2,4-difluorobenzoate | C61H79F2NO14Si2 | 详情 | 详情 |