【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】34056 【品名】8-chloro-11-(1-cyano-4-piperidinylidene)-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C20H18ClN3 【 分 子 量 】335.83584 【元素组成】C 71.53% H 5.4% Cl 10.56% N 12.51% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IX)Alcoholysis of 3-methylpyridine-2-carbonitrile (I) with hot tert-butanol and H2SO4 gives the N-tert-butylcarboxamide (II), which is alkylated with 3-chlorobenzyl chloride (III) and BuLi in THF, yielding N-tert-butyl-3-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)ethyl]pyridine-2-carboxamide (IV). The reaction of (IV) with refluxing POCl3 and then with NaOH affords the corresponding nitrile (V), which is condensed with 1-methylpiperidin-4-ylmagnesium chloride (VI) in THF to give the ketone (VII). Cyclization of (VII) by means of either BF3 in HF or trifluoromethanesulfonic acid yields 8-chloro-11-(1-methylpiperidin-4-ylidene)-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine (VIII), which is reacted with cyanogen bromide in benzene to give the N-cyano compound (IX). Finally, this compound is treated with HCl in refluxing acetic acid/water. Alternatively, 8-chloro-11-(1-methylpiperidin-4-ylidene)-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine (VIII) is treated with ethyl chloroformate in hot toluene, affording the carbamate (X) (2), which is finally decarboxylated with KOH or NaOH in refluxing ethanol/water.
【1】 Villani, F.J.; Wong, J.K. (Schering Corp.); Antihistaminic 8-(halo)-substituted 6,11-dihydro-11-(4-piperidylidene)-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridines. WO 8503707 . |
【2】 Castaner, J.; Leeson, P.; Graul, A.; Desloratadine. Drugs Fut 2000, 25, 4, 339. |
【3】 Villani, F.J. (Schering Corp.); Antihistaminic 11-(4-piperidylidene)-5H-benzo-[5,6. US 4282233 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 16500 | 3-methyl-2-pyridinecarbonitrile | 20970-75-6 | C7H6N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 16501 | N-(tert-butyl)-3-methyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide | C11H16N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 20642 | 1-chloro-3-(chloromethyl)benzene; 3-Chlorobenzyl chloride | 620-20-2 | C7H6Cl2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 20643 | N-(tert-butyl)-3-(3-chlorophenethyl)-2-pyridinecarboxamide | C18H21ClN2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 20644 | 3-(3-chlorophenethyl)-2-pyridinecarbonitrile | C14H11ClN2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 20645 | chloro(1-methyl-4-piperidinyl)magnesium | C6H12ClMgN | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 20646 | [3-(3-chlorophenethyl)-2-pyridinyl](1-methyl-4-piperidinyl)methanone | C20H23ClN2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 20647 | 8-chloro-11-(1-methyl-4-piperidinylidene)-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine | 38092-89-6 | C20H21ClN2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IX) | 34056 | 8-chloro-11-(1-cyano-4-piperidinylidene)-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine | C20H18ClN3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 17877 | ethyl 4-(8-chloro-5,6-dihydro-11H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridin-11-ylidene)-1-piperidinecarboxylate | 79794-75-5 | C22H23ClN2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |