【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】33754 【品名】2-[(5S)-3-(4-cyanophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazolyl]acetic acid 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C12H10N2O3 【 分 子 量 】230.22308 【元素组成】C 62.61% H 4.38% N 12.17% O 20.85% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XI),(Xa)Intermediate (XI) has been obtained as follows: Aldehyde (VII) was converted to the corresponding oxime (VIII) by treatment with hydroxylamine hydrochloride in pyridine. Dipolar cycloaddition of 3-butenoic acid (IX) with the nitrile oxide formed in situ by chlorination of oxime (VIII) and further elimination of HCl produced the racemic isoxazoline (X). Isolation of the required (R)-enantiomer (XI) was performed by chiral preparative HPLC on a Chiralpak AD column or, alternatively, through fractional crystallization of the diastereomeric cinchonidine salts.
【1】 Wityak, J.; et al.; Discovery of potent isoxazoline glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonists. J Med Chem 1997, 40, 1, 50. |
【2】 Wityak, J.; Sielecki, T.M.; Xue, C.-B.; et al.; Discovery of an orally active series of isoxazoline glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonists. J Med Chem 1997, 40, 13, 2064-84. |
【3】 Wityak, J.; Xue, C.-B.; Sielecki-Dzurdz, T.M.; Olson, R.E.; Degrado, W.F.; Cain, G.A. (DuPont Pharmaceuticals Co.); Novel isoxazoline and isoxazole fibrinogen receptor antagonists. EP 0730590; EP 0832076; JP 1997505590; JP 1999504651; US 5849736; WO 9514683; WO 9638426 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Xb) | 17555 | 2-[(5R)-3-(4-cyanophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazolyl]acetic acid | C12H10N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI),(Xa) | 33754 | 2-[(5S)-3-(4-cyanophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazolyl]acetic acid | C12H10N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 17552 | 4-formylbenzonitrile; 4-Cyanobenzaldehyde | 105-07-7 | C8H5NO | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 17553 | 4-[(hydroxyimino)methyl]benzonitrile | C8H6N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 33753 | 3-butenoic acid | 625-38-7 | C4H6O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XI)In a further procedure, lipase-mediated hydrolysis of the racemic n-butyl ester (XII) provided the required (R)-acid (XI) along with unreacted (S)-ester (XIII), which was recycled through racemization using potassium tert-butoxide.
【1】 Wityak, J.; Sielecki, T.M.; Xue, C.-B.; et al.; Discovery of an orally active series of isoxazoline glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonists. J Med Chem 1997, 40, 13, 2064-84. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(XIIa) | 33755 | butyl 2-[(5S)-3-(4-cyanophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazolyl]acetate | C16H18N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIIb),(XIII) | 33756 | butyl 2-[(5R)-3-(4-cyanophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazolyl]acetate | C16H18N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 33754 | 2-[(5S)-3-(4-cyanophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazolyl]acetic acid | C12H10N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XI)Coupling of (R)-acid (XI) with (S)-aminoester (VI) employing either BOP or TBTU gave rise to amide (XIV). Conversion of the nitrile group of (XIV) to imidate (XV), followed by reaction with ammonium carbonate in MeOH afforded amidine (XVI). Finally, the methyl ester group of (XVI) was hydrolyzed by means of LiOH in aqueous methanol.
【1】 Wityak, J.; Sielecki, T.M.; Xue, C.-B.; et al.; Discovery of an orally active series of isoxazoline glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonists. J Med Chem 1997, 40, 13, 2064-84. |
【2】 Wityak, J.; Xue, C.-B.; Sielecki-Dzurdz, T.M.; Olson, R.E.; Degrado, W.F.; Cain, G.A. (DuPont Pharmaceuticals Co.); Novel isoxazoline and isoxazole fibrinogen receptor antagonists. EP 0730590; EP 0832076; JP 1997505590; JP 1999504651; US 5849736; WO 9514683; WO 9638426 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(VI) | 25097 | methyl (2S)-3-amino-2-[(butoxycarbonyl)amino]propanoate | C9H18N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 33754 | 2-[(5S)-3-(4-cyanophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazolyl]acetic acid | C12H10N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIV) | 33757 | methyl (2S)-2-[(butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-([2-[(5S)-3-(4-cyanophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazolyl]acetyl]amino)propanoate | C21H26N4O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XV) | 33758 | methyl (2S)-2-[(butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-[[2-((5S)-3-[4-[imino(methoxy)methyl]phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazolyl)acetyl]amino]propanoate | C22H30N4O7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVI) | 33759 | methyl (2S)-3-[[2-((5S)-3-[4-[amino(imino)methyl]phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-5-isoxazolyl)acetyl]amino]-2-[(butoxycarbonyl)amino]propanoate | C21H29N5O6 | 详情 | 详情 |