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【结 构 式】
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【分子编号】33398 【品名】bromo(isopropyl)magnesium 【CA登记号】920-39-8 |
【 分 子 式 】C3H7BrMg 【 分 子 量 】147.29758 【元素组成】C 24.46% H 4.79% Br 54.25% Mg 16.5% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)The synthesis of heptadeuterated flutamide has been reported: The reaction of deuterated isopropyl bromide (I) with Mg in THF gives the corresponding Grignard reagent (II), which is treated with CO2 yielding the deuterated isobutyric acid (III). The reaction of (III) with oxalyl chloride affords the expected acyl chloride (IV), which is finally condensed with 4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline (V).

| 【1】 Passarella, D.; et al.; Synthesis of flutamide-d7 and its main metabolite-d6. J Label Compd Radiopharm 1999, 42, 3, 275. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 32658 | 2-bromopropane | 75-26-3 | C3H7Br | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 33398 | bromo(isopropyl)magnesium | 920-39-8 | C3H7BrMg | 详情 | 详情 |
| (III) | 33399 | 2-methylpropionic acid | 79-31-2 | C4H8O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (IV) | 14932 | isobutyryl chloride; 2-methylpropanoyl chloride | 79-30-1 | C4H7ClO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (V) | 33400 | 4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenylamine; 4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline; 3-Trifluoromethyl-4-nitroaniline | 393-11-3 | C7H5F3N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(LIV)Silylation of (L) by treatment with TBSOTf and 2,6-lutidine in CH2Cl2 furnishes (LI), whose benzyl group is removed by means of Na/NH3 in THF to yield (LII). Moffat oxidation of (LII) gives aldehyde (LIII), which is treated with isopropylmagnesium bromide (LIV) in THF to afford a mixture of adducts from which (LV) is chromatographically separated. Treatment of (LV) with TFA/H2O provides (LVI), which is then treated with O3 (DMS workup) and finally oxidized with HOSO2NH2, NaH2PO4 and NaClO2 to yield carboxylic acid (X).

| 【1】 Chida, N.; et al.; Stereoselective total synthesis of (+)-lactacystin from D-glucose. Tetrahedron 1997, 53, 48, 16287. |
| 【2】 Corey, E.J.; Li, W.-D.Z.; Total synthesis and biological activity of lactacystin, omuralide and analogs. Chem Pharm Bull 1999, 47, 1, 1. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (X) | 43590 | (2R,3S,4R)-3-hydroxy-2-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl]-4-methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid | C10H17NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (L) | 43635 | (3R,4S,5R)-5-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-4-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone | C15H19NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (LI) | 43636 | (3R,4S,5R)-5-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-3-methyl-5-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone | C21H33NO3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (LII) | 43637 | (3R,4S,5R)-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-5-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methyl-5-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone | C14H27NO3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (LIII) | 43638 | (2S,3S,4R)-3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-4-methyl-5-oxo-2-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinecarbaldehyde | C14H25NO3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (LIV) | 33398 | bromo(isopropyl)magnesium | 920-39-8 | C3H7BrMg | 详情 | 详情 |
| (LV) | 43639 | (3R,4S,5R)-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-5-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl]-3-methyl-5-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone | C17H33NO3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (LVI) | 43640 | (3R,4S,5R)-4-hydroxy-5-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl]-3-methyl-5-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone | C11H19NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XVIII)The reaction of the methoxyamide (XVII) with isopropylmagnesium bromide (XVIII) in dioxane gives the isobutyryl derivative (XIX), which is deacylated by means of TFA in dichloromethane to yield the aromatic amine (XX). The acylation of (XX) with 1-acetoxycyclopropanecarbonyl chloride (XXI) by means of TEA in dichloromethane affords the corresponding amide (XXII), which is finally deacetylated by means of NaOH in MeOH to provide the target thienopyridinone derivative.

| 【1】 Imada, T.; Fujino, M.; Suzuki, N.; Harada, M.; Kasai, S.; Sasaki, S.; Endo, S.; Hayase, Y.; Furuya, S.; Cho, N.; Discovery of the thieno[2,3-b]pyridin-4-one derivative TAK-810: Highly potent and orally active nonpeptide LHRH (GnRH) antagonist (I). 224th ACS Natl Meet (Aug 18 2002, Boston) 2002, Abst MEDI 353. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (XVII) | 58693 | 3-{[benzyl(methyl)amino]methyl}-7-(2,6-difluorobenzyl)-N-methoxy-N-methyl-4-oxo-2-{4-[(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)amino]phenyl}-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide | C34H29F5N4O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVIII) | 33398 | bromo(isopropyl)magnesium | 920-39-8 | C3H7BrMg | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XIX) | 58694 | N-{4-[3-{[benzyl(methyl)amino]methyl}-7-(2,6-difluorobenzyl)-5-isobutyryl-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridin-2-yl]phenyl}-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide | C35H30F5N3O3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XX) | 58695 | 2-(4-aminophenyl)-3-{[benzyl(methyl)amino]methyl}-7-(2,6-difluorobenzyl)-5-isobutyrylthieno[2,3-b]pyridin-4(7H)-one | C33H31F2N3O2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXI) | 58696 | 1-(chlorocarbonyl)cyclopropyl acetate | C6H7ClO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXII) | 58697 | 1-({4-[3-{[benzyl(methyl)amino]methyl}-7-(2,6-difluorobenzyl)-5-isobutyryl-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridin-2-yl]anilino}carbonyl)cyclopropyl acetate | C39H37F2N3O5S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XVIII)Alternatively, the ethyl ester group of (XIII) is treated with N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine (XVI) and TEA as before to give the methoxyamide (XXIII), which is treated with isopropylmagnesium bromide (XVIII) in dioxane to yield the isobutyryl derivative (XXIV). The reduction of the nitro group of (XXIV) by means of Fe and HCl in ethanol affords the aromatic amine (XX), which is finally acylated with 1-hydroxycyclopropanecarboxylic acid (XXV) by means of BOP and DIEA in CH2Cl2 to provide the target thienopyridinone derivative.

| 【1】 Suzuki, N.; Furuya, S.; Choh, N.; Imada, T. (Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd.); Thienopyridine cpds., their production and use. EP 1090010; JP 2000219690; JP 2000219691; US 6262267; US 6329388; WO 0000493 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (XIII) | 23155 | ethyl 3-[[benzyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-7-(2,6-difluorobenzyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylate | C32H27F2N3O5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XVI) | 13361 | (Methoxyamino)methane; N,O-Dimethylhydroxylamine | 1117-97-1 | C2H7NO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XVIII) | 33398 | bromo(isopropyl)magnesium | 920-39-8 | C3H7BrMg | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XX) | 58695 | 2-(4-aminophenyl)-3-{[benzyl(methyl)amino]methyl}-7-(2,6-difluorobenzyl)-5-isobutyrylthieno[2,3-b]pyridin-4(7H)-one | C33H31F2N3O2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIII) | 58698 | 3-{[benzyl(methyl)amino]methyl}-7-(2,6-difluorobenzyl)-N-methoxy-N-methyl-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide | C32H28F2N4O5S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXIV) | 58699 | 3-{[benzyl(methyl)amino]methyl}-7-(2,6-difluorobenzyl)-5-isobutyryl-2-(4-nitrophenyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridin-4(7H)-one | C33H29F2N3O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXV) | 58700 | 1-Hydroxy-1-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid | 17994-25-1 | C4H6O3 | 详情 | 详情 |