【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】32835 【品名】4-pyridinylmethanol 【CA登记号】586-95-8 |
【 分 子 式 】C6H7NO 【 分 子 量 】109.12772 【元素组成】C 66.04% H 6.47% N 12.84% O 14.66% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)4-[(tert-Butyldimethylsilyloxy)methyl]pyridine (II) was prepared by silylation of 4-hydroxymethylpyridine (I) with tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride and imidazole. Deprotonation of (II) by means of LDA in cold THF, followed by condensation with 4-fluorobenzaldehyde (III), furnished the protected diol adduct (IV), which was further desilylated upon treatment with tetrabutylammonium fluoride in THF. Oxidation of the resultant diol (V) under Swern conditions provided diketone (VI). The triaryl imidazole (VIII) was then obtained by condensation of diketone (VI) with 4-(methylsulfanyl)benzaldehyde (VII) in the presence of ammonium acetate in refluxing HOAc. Finally, oxidation of the thioether function of (VIII) with K-2S2O8 furnished the title sulfoxide.
【1】 Adams, J.L.; Gallagher, T.F.; Lee, J.C.; White, J.R. (GlaxoSmithKline plc); Imidazole derivs. and their use as cytokine inhibitors. EP 0623126; EP 0943616; JP 1995503017; US 5686455; WO 9314081 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 32835 | 4-pyridinylmethanol | 586-95-8 | C6H7NO | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 22829 | 4-([[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)pyridine; tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl 4-pyridinylmethyl ether | C12H21NOSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 12337 | 4-fluorobenzaldehyde | 459-57-4 | C7H5FO | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 55081 | 2-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-pyridinyl)-1-ethanol | C19H26FNO2Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 55082 | 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-pyridinyl)-1,2-ethanediol | C13H12FNO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 37913 | 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-pyridinyl)-1,2-ethanedione | C13H8FNO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 18815 | 4-(methylsulfanyl)benzaldehyde; 4-(methylmercapto)benzaldehyde | 3446-89-7 | C8H8OS | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 55083 | 4-{5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]-1H-imidazol-4-yl}pyridine; 4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]phenyl methyl sulfide | C21H16FN3S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)Quaternization of 4-pyridylcarbinol (I) by means of iodoethane provided pyridinium salt (II), which was reduced with NaBH4 to the tetrahydropyridine (III). Subsequent Mitsunobu coupling of (III) with 1-acetyl-6-bromo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-ol (IV) afforded ether (V). Intramolecular cyclization of (V) to the spiro compound (VI) was effected by treatment with tributyltin hydride and azobis(isobutyronitrile). The acetamide function of (VI) was then hydrolyzed by refluxing with HCl in H2O-EtOH to furnish intermediate diamine (VII).
【1】 Gaster, L.M.; King, F.D.; Wyman, P.A. (GlaxoSmithKline plc); Tetracyclic spiro cpds., process for their preparation and their use as 5HT1D receptor antagonists. EP 0799226; JP 1998510821; US 5972951; WO 9619477 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10925 | Iodoethane;ethyl iod | 75-03-6 | C2H5I | 详情 | 详情 | |
(I) | 32835 | 4-pyridinylmethanol | 586-95-8 | C6H7NO | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 32836 | 1-ethyl-4-(hydroxymethyl)pyridinium iodide | C8H12INO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 32837 | (1-ethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4-pyridinyl)methanol | C8H15NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 19324 | 1-(6-bromo-5-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-1-yl)-1-ethanone | C10H10BrNO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 32838 | 1-[6-bromo-5-[(1-ethyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-4-pyridinyl)methoxy]-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-1-yl]-1-ethanone | C18H23BrN2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 32839 | 1'-Ethyl-3,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-spiro[furo[2,3-f]indole-3,4'-piperidine]; 5-Acetyl-1'-ethyl-3,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-spiro[furo[2,3-f]indole-3,4'-piperidine] | C18H24N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 32844 | 1'-Ethyl-3,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-spiro[furo[2,3-f]indole-3,4'-piperidine] | C16H22N2O | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XV)The debenzylation of 2-(benzyloxymethyl)-5-(3,5-dichlorophenylsulfanyl)-4-isopropyl-1H-imidazole (IX) with hot aqueous HCl gives 5-(3,5-dichlorophenylsulfanyl)-4-isopropyl-1H-imidazole-2-methanol (XIII), which is condensed with chlorosulfonyl isocyanate in acetonitrile to yield carbamic acid 5-(3,5-dichlorophenylsulfanyl)-4-isopropyl-1H-imidazol-2-ylmethyl ester (XIV). Finally, this compound is alkylated with 4-(chloromethyl)pyridine (X) - obtained by reaction of 4-(hydroxymethyl)pyridine (XV) and SOCl2 in acetonitrile - by means of NaHCO3 in ethyl acetate/water.
【1】 Sorbera, L.A.; Castañer, J.; Bayes, M.; Capravirine. Drugs Fut 2003, 28, 12, 1149. |
【2】 Sugimoto, H.; Fujiwara, T. (Shionogi & Co. Ltd.); Imidazole deriv.. EP 0786455; US 5910506; US 6147097; WO 9610019 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(IX) | 35844 | benzyl [5-[(3,5-dichlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-4-isopropyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl]methyl ether; 2-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-5-[(3,5-dichlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-4-isopropyl-1H-imidazole | C20H20Cl2N2OS | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 10844 | 4-(Chloromethyl)pyridine | 10445-91-7 | C6H6ClN | 详情 | 详情 |
(XIII) | 63297 | {5-[(3,5-dichlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-4-isopropyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl}methanol | C13H14Cl2N2OS | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIV) | 63298 | {5-[(3,5-dichlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-4-isopropyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl}methyl carbamate | C14H15Cl2N3O2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XV) | 32835 | 4-pyridinylmethanol | 586-95-8 | C6H7NO | 详情 | 详情 |