【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】30744 【品名】3-chloropropanenitrile 【CA登记号】542-76-7 |
【 分 子 式 】C3H4ClN 【 分 子 量 】89.5242 【元素组成】C 40.25% H 4.5% Cl 39.6% N 15.65% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)The reaction ot S-(2-aminothiazol-4-ylmethyl)isothiourea (I) with 3-chloropropionitrile (II) by means of NaOH in ethanol - water gives 3-(2-aminothiazol-4-ylmethylthio)propionitrile (III), which is condensed with benzoyl isothiocyanate (IV) in refluxing acetone to afford 3-[2-(3-benzoylthioureido)thiazol-4-ylmethylthio]propionitrile (V). The hydrolysis of (V) with K2CO3 in acetone - methanol - water yields 3-(2-thioureidothiazonl-4-ylmethylthio)propionitrile (VI), which by methylation with methyl iodide in refluxing ethanol is converted into 3-[2-(S-methylisothioureido)thiazol-4-ylmethylthio]propionitrile hydroiodide (VII). The reaction of (VII) with NH3 and NH4Cl in methanol at 90 C in a pressure vessel affords 3-(2-guanidinothiazol-4-ylmethylthio)propionitrile (VIII), which by partial alcoholysis with methanol by means of dry HCl in CHCl3 is converted into methyl 3-(2-guanidinothiazol-4-ylmethylthio)propionimidate (IX). Finally, this compound is treated with sulfamide in refluxing methanol.
【1】 Isomura, Y.; Ishii, Y.; Ito, N.; Takeda, M.; Yanagisawa, I.; Hirata, Y.; Tsukamoto, S. (Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); Guanidinothiazole cpds., process for preparation and gastric inhibiting compsns. containing them. US 4283408 . |
【2】 Hirata Y.; et al. (Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); Novel amidine derivative and its preparation. BE 0882071; DE 2951675; DE 3008056; FR 2450827; GB 2052478; GB 2055800; JP 55118476; NL 7909321; NL 8001361 . |
【3】 Blancafort, P.; Castaner, J.; Hillier, K.; Serradell, M.N.; Famotidine. Drugs Fut 1983, 8, 1, 14. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 30743 | 2-amino-4-([[amino(imino)methyl]sulfanyl]methyl)-1,3-thiazole | C5H8N4S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 30744 | 3-chloropropanenitrile | 542-76-7 | C3H4ClN | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 30745 | 3-[[(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]sulfanyl]propanenitrile | 76823-89-7 | C7H9N3S2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 23530 | benzoyl isothiocyanate | 532-55-8 | C8H5NOS | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 30746 | N-benzoyl-N'-(4-[[(2-cyanoethyl)sulfanyl]methyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)thiourea | C15H14N4OS3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 30747 | N-(4-[[(2-cyanoethyl)sulfanyl]methyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)thiourea | C8H10N4S3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 30748 | 4-[[(2-cyanoethyl)sulfanyl]methyl]-2-[[imino(methylsulfanyl)methyl]amino]-1,3-thiazole | C9H12N4S3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 30749 | N''-(4-[[(2-cyanoethyl)sulfanyl]methyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)guanidine; 2-[4-(2-Cyanoethyl)methylthio]thioazolyl guanidine | 76823-93-3 | C8H11N5S2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IX) | 30750 | methyl 3-[([2-[(diaminomethylene)amino]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methyl)sulfanyl]propanimidoate | C9H15N5OS2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)The condensation of 6-fluoro-2-methylindole (I) with beta-chloropropionitrile (II) by means of ethylmagnesium iodide (that forms the magnesium salt of (I)) in refluxing ether gives 3-(6-fluoro-2-methyl-3-indolyl)propionitrite (III), which is hydrolyzed with KOH in refluxing water yielding 3-(6-fluoro-2-methyl-3-indolyl)propionic acid (IV) (1). The condensation of (IV) with 4-hydroxy-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)piperidine (V) by means of ethyl chloroformate and triethylamine in refluxing THF affords 1-[3-(6-fluoro-2-methyl-3-indolyl)propionyl]-4-hydroxy-4-(3-trifluromethylphenyl)piperidine (VI), which is reduced with LiAlH4 in refluxing THF giving 1-[3-(6-fluoro-2-methyl-3-indolyl)propyl]-4-hydroxy-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)piperidine (VII). The ozonolysis of (VII) in HOAc affords 1-[3-(2-acetamido-4-fluorobenzoyl)propyl]-4-hydroxy-4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)piperidine (VIII), which is finally hydrolyzed with concentrated HCl in refluxing EtOH
【1】 (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.); FR 2196153 . |
【2】 Yamamoto, H.; et al. (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.); DE 2065311; JP 754670; JP 754671 . |
【3】 Blancafort, P.; Serradell, M.N.; Castaner, J.; Owen, R.T.; ID - 4708. Drugs Fut 1979, 4, 7, 492. |
【4】 Honma, T.; et al.; The XIAP antisense compound AEG35156/GEM640 demonstrates significant antitumor activity in multiple human cancer xenograft models. Arzneim-Forsch 1974, 24, 9, 1248. |
【5】 Yamamoto, H.; et al. (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.); 3-Hetero-substd.-N-benzyl-indoles. US 3907812 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 61098 | 6-fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indole | C9H8FN | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 30744 | 3-chloropropanenitrile | 542-76-7 | C3H4ClN | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 61099 | 3-(6-fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)propanenitrile | C12H11FN2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 61100 | 3-(6-fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid | C12H12FNO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 61101 | 4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-piperidinol | C12H14F3NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 61102 | 3-(6-fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-1-{4-hydroxy-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-piperidinyl}-1-propanone | C24H24F4N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 61103 | 1-[3-(6-fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)propyl]-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-piperidinol | C24H26F4N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 61104 | N-[5-fluoro-2-(4-{4-hydroxy-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-piperidinyl}butanoyl)phenyl]acetamide | C24H26F4N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 |