【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】29741 【品名】(2S)-1-((2R)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl)-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid 【CA登记号】7669-64-9 |
【 分 子 式 】C22H24N2O5 【 分 子 量 】396.44304 【元素组成】C 66.65% H 6.1% N 7.07% O 20.18% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)N2-tert-Butyloxycarbonyl-N5-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-arginine (I) is cyclized by treatment with isobutyloxycarbonyl chloride and N-methylmorpholine to the lactam (II). The tert-butyloxycarbonyl group is removed by hydrochloric acid to give the aminolactam (III), which is coupled with N-benzyloxycarbonyl-D-phenylalanyl-L-proline (IV) using, as in the first step, the mixed anhydride method. The resulting tripeptide lactam (V) is reduced with LiAlH4 to an aldehyde, present as the cyclic alpha-aminoalcohol (VI). Deblocking by hydrogenolysis gives RGH-2958. In solution the aldehyde group is either in the cyclic alpha-aminoalcohol form or is hydrated.
【1】 Rabloczky, Gy.; Bagdy, D.; Bajusz, S.; RGH-2958. Drugs Fut 1985, 10, 10, 829. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(A) | 13423 | 1-[(Chlorocarbonyl)oxy]-2-methylpropane; Isobutyl chloroformate;isobutyl carbonochloridate | 543-27-1 | C5H9ClO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(B) | 28928 | 4-methylmorpholine | 109-02-4 | C5H11NO | 详情 | 详情 |
(I) | 29740 | N(5)-[[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino](imino)methyl]-N(2)-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)ornithine | 51219-18-2 | C19H28N4O6 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 28933 | tert-butyl 1-(amino[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]imino]methyl)-2-oxo-3-piperidinylcarbamate | C19H26N4O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 28929 | benzyl (E)-amino(3-amino-2-oxo-1-piperidinyl)methylidenecarbamate | C14H18N4O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 29741 | (2S)-1-((2R)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl)-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid | 7669-64-9 | C22H24N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 29742 | benzyl (E)-amino[3-([[(2S)-1-((2R)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl)pyrrolidinyl]carbonyl]amino)-2-oxo-1-piperidinyl]methylidenecarbamate | C36H40N6O7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 29743 | benzyl (E)-amino[3-([[(2S)-1-((2R)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl)pyrrolidinyl]carbonyl]amino)-2-hydroxy-1-piperidinyl]methylidenecarbamate | C36H42N6O7 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)3-Methoxypropyl chloride (I) is converted to the corresponding Grignard reagent by means of Mg in THF, followed by reaction with trimethyl borate and quenching with aqueous sulfuric acid to produce 3-methoxypropylboronic acid (II). Subsequent treatment of boronic acid (II) with a toluene or heptane solution of pinacol gives the pinacol boronate (III). One-carbon insertion into (III) is accomplished by treatment with dichloromethane, LDA and zinc chloride to furnish the 1-chloro-4-methoxybutylboronate (IV). Substitution of the chloride (IV) with lithium hexamethyldisilazide in THF, followed by desilylation with HCl in cold n-heptane, leads to the aminoboronate (V), which is then coupled with N-benzyloxycarbonyl-D-phenylalanyl-L-proline (VI) via activation as the mixed anhydride with isobutyl chloroformate to afford the tripeptide analogue (VII). The diastereomeric mixture of pinacol boronates (VII) undergoes transesterification and epimerization with diethanolamine in boiling diethyl ether to provide the diethanolamine adduct (VIII). Subsequent acidic hydrolysis of adduct (VIII) gives the boronic acid flovagatran, which is finally isolated as the corresponding sodium salt by treatment with sodium hydroxide in acetonitrile/water (1-3). Scheme 1.
【1】 Combe-Marzelle, S.M., Kennedy, A.J., Krimmer, D., Withington, R., Allen, G.D. (Trigen, Ltd.). Peptide boronic acid compounds useful in anticoagulation. US 2005282757. |
【2】 Boucher, O.V.A. (Trigen, Ltd.). Peptide boronic acid inhibitors. US 2006084592. |
【3】 Madge, D.J., Dolman, M., Combe-Marzelle, S.M. et al. (Trigen, Ltd.). Peptide boronic acids useful in making salts thereof. EP 1466916. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 65325 | 3-Methoxypropyl chloride; 1-Chloro-3-methoxypropane; 3-Chloro-1-methoxypropane; 3-Chloropropyl methyl ether | 36215-07-3 | C4H9ClO | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 65326 | 3-methoxypropylboronic acid | C4H11BO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 65327 | C10H21BO3 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(IV) | 65328 | C10H20BClO3 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(V) | 65329 | C10H22BNO3 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(VI) | 29741 | (2S)-1-((2R)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl)-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid | 7669-64-9 | C22H24N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 65330 | C33H46BN3O7 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(VIII) | 65331 | C31H43BN4O7 | 详情 | 详情 |