【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】29729 【品名】1,3-propanedithiol; 3-sulfanylpropylhydrosulfide 【CA登记号】109-80-8 |
【 分 子 式 】C3H8S2 【 分 子 量 】108.22852 【元素组成】C 33.29% H 7.45% S 59.26% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XXX)3) The cyclization of (R)-(+)-citronellal (XVIII) with ZnBr2 followed by reaction with diborane and H2O2 gives the diol (XI), which is selectively benzylated with benzyl chloride and NaH to the monobenzyl ether (XX). The oxidation of (XX) with the Jones reagent yields the cyclohexanone (XXI), which is condensed with 3-(trimethylsilyl)-3-buten-2-one (XXII) by means of lithium diisopropylamide to the dione (XXIII). The cyclization of (XXIII) by means of Ba(OH)2 and oxalic acid affords the benzylated octahydronaphthalenone (XXIV), which by reduction with NaBH4 followed by reoxidation with the Jones reagent gives the decalinone (XXV). The Grignard methylation of (XXV) with methylmagnesium iodide yields the tertiary alcohol (XXVI), which is dehydrated with p-toluenesulfonic acid to the octahydronaphthalene (XXVII). The debenzylation of (XXVII) with sodamide, followed by oxidation with the Jones reagent and methylation with diazomethane affords the ester (XXVIII), which is ozonolyzed with O3 to the formyl ketone (XXIX). Selective protection of the ketone group with propane-1,3-dithiol (XXX) and p-toluenesulfonic acid gives the substituted 1,3-dithiane (XXXI), which is treated with methyl orthoformate and p-toluenesulfonic acid to yield the methoxymethylene derivative (XXXII). The elimination of the dithiane group with HgCl2 in aqueous acetonitrile affords the ketoester (XXXIII), which is submitted to a photochemical oxidation using rose bengal as catalyst in methanol, giving the peroxide (XXXIV). Finally, this compound is cyclized by means of HClO4 and OsO4. 4) The benzylated octahydronaphthalenone (XXIV) can also be obtained by benzylation of the ketone (VIII) with benzyl bromide by means of NaH in DMF.
【1】 Deshpande, V.H.; Bhonsle, J.B.; Pandey, B.; Ravindranathan, T.; New synthetic strategies towards (+)-artemisinin. Tetrahedron Lett 1994, 35, 30, 5489. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(VII) | 10215 | (3aS,6R,6aS,10aR)-3,6-Dimethyloctahydro-2H-naphtho[8a,1-b]furan-9(10H)-one | C14H22O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVIII) | 10225 | (3R)-3,7-Dimethyl-6-octenal; L-Citronellal | 5949-05-3 | C10H18O | 详情 | 详情 |
(XIX) | 10226 | (1R,2S,5R)-2-(2-Hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-5-methylcyclohexanol | C10H20O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XX) | 10227 | (1R,2S,5R)-2-[2-(Benzyloxy)-1-methylethyl]-5-methylcyclohexanol | C17H26O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXI) | 10228 | (2S,5R)-2-[2-(Benzyloxy)-1-methylethyl]-5-methylcyclohexanone | C17H24O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXII) | 10229 | 3-(Trimethylsilyl)-3-buten-2-one | C7H14OSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXIII) | 10230 | (2S,3R,6S)-6-[2-(Benzyloxy)-1-methylethyl]-3-methyl-2-(3-oxobutyl)cyclohexanone | C21H30O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXIV) | 10231 | (4aS,5R,8S)-8-[2-(Benzyloxy)-1-methylethyl]-5-methyl-4,4a,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-2(3H)-naphthalenone | C21H28O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXV) | 10232 | (4aS,5R,8R,8aS)-8-[2-(Benzyloxy)-1-methylethyl]-5-methyloctahydro-2(1H)-naphthalenone | C21H30O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXVI) | 10233 | (4aS,5R,8R,8aS)-8-[2-(Benzyloxy)-1-methylethyl]-2,5-dimethyldecahydro-2-naphthalenol | C22H34O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXVII) | 10234 | 2-[(1R,4R,4aS,8aS)-4,7-Dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydro-1-naphthalenyl]propyl benzyl ether; (1R,4R,4aS,8aS)-1-[2-(Benzyloxy)-1-methylethyl]-4,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydronaphthalene | C22H32O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXVIII) | 10235 | methyl 2-[(1R,4R,4aS,8aS)-4,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydro-1-naphthalenyl]propanoate | C16H26O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXIX) | 10236 | methyl 2-[(1R,2S,3S,4R)-2-formyl-4-methyl-3-(3-oxobutyl)cyclohexyl]propanoate | C16H26O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXX) | 29729 | 1,3-propanedithiol; 3-sulfanylpropylhydrosulfide | 109-80-8 | C3H8S2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XXXI) | 10237 | methyl 2-[(1R,2S,3S,4R)-2-formyl-4-methyl-3-[2-(2-methyl-1,3-dithian-2-yl)ethyl]cyclohexyl]propanoate | C19H32O3S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXXII) | 10238 | methyl 2-[(1S,3S,4R)-2-[(Z)-methoxymethylidene]-4-methyl-3-[2-(2-methyl-1,3-dithian-2-yl)ethyl]cyclohexyl]propanoate | C20H34O3S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXXIII) | 10239 | methyl 2-[(1S,3S,4R)-2-[(Z)-methoxymethylidene]-4-methyl-3-(3-oxobutyl)cyclohexyl]propanoate | C17H28O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXXIV) | 10240 | methyl 2-[(3R,5aS,6R,9S,9aR)-9a-(dimethoxymethyl)-3-methoxy-3,6-dimethyloctahydro-3H-1,2-benzodioxepin-9-yl]propanoate | C19H34O7 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)3,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde (I) is treated with 1,3-propanedithiol (II) to give 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-m-dithiane (III), the oxidation product of which (IV) is reacted with N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-N-methylpropanamine chloride (V) in the presence of a base.
【1】 Ramuz, H.; DE 2460593 . |
【2】 Ramuz, H.; A new Ca2+ antagonist, Ro-111781 and its metabolites. Synthesis and physicochemical properties. Arzneim-Forsch Drug Res 1978, 28, 11, 2048. |
【3】 Koch, H.; Ro-11,1781. Drugs Fut 1979, 4, 2, 122. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 18304 | 3,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde; Veratraldehyde | 120-14-9 | C9H10O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 29729 | 1,3-propanedithiol; 3-sulfanylpropylhydrosulfide | 109-80-8 | C3H8S2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 39515 | 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,3-dithiane; 4-(1,3-dithian-2-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl methyl ether | C12H16O2S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 39516 | 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1lambda(6),3lambda(6)-dithiane-1,1,3,3-tetrone | C12H16O6S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 29986 | 3-chloro-N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)-N-methyl-1-propanamine; N-(3-chloropropyl)-N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)-N-methylamine | C14H22ClNO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(B)The reaction of (-)-5-O-benzyl-2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-ribolactonle (I) with lithium dimethylmethylphosphonate in THF gives the hemiketal (II) in quantitative yield. Benzoylation of (II) with benzoyl chloride in pyridine leads to the acyclic dibenzoate (III), which is debenzoylated with methanolic sodium methoxide to afford the beta-ketophosphonate (IV). Oxidation of (IV) with the modified Collins' reagent (CrO3 - 2Py) in dichloromethane gives diketophosphonate (V). The reaction of (V) with powdered anhydrous potassium carbonate and 18-crown-6-ether in benzene under high dilution gives the 2-cyclopentenone (VI) (50% yield). Reduction of (VI) with sodium borohydride in a 0.4-M CeCl3 - 7H2O- methanol solution affords the allylic alcohol (VII) (85% yield), which is mesylated to give (VIII). The mesyl group on (VIII) is displaced by lithium azide to give the beta-azide (IX) (84% yield). Reduction of (IX) with 1,3-propanedithiol and triethylamine in absolute methanol gives the 2-cyclopentenylamine (X) (85% yield). Condensation of (X) with 5-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine in the presence of triethylamine (n-BuOH, reflux, 45 h) gives (XI) (52% yield). Ring closure with triethyl orthoformate and Ac2O or HCl gives (XII), which is treated with methanolic ammonia to afford (XIII) (overall yield 58%). Debenzylation of (XIII) with boron trichloride in dichloromethane leads to removal of the isopropylidene group (61% yield). Another method to obtain neplanocin A is also available, in which an enantioselective synthesis of neplanocin A is performed by a chemoenzymatic approach starting from the Diels-Alder adduct of cyclopentadiene and dimethyl acetylene-dicarboxylate.
【1】 Arita, M.; Ito, Y.; Sawai, H.; Ohno, M.; Adachi, K.; Enantioselective synthesis of the carbocyclic nucleosides (-)-aristeromycin and (-)-neplanocin A by a chemicoenzymatic approach. J Am Chem Soc 1983, 105, 4049. |
【2】 Lim, M.I.; Maquez, V.E.; Total synthesis of (-)-neplanocin A. Tetrahedron Lett 1981, 34, 4, 359-366. |
【3】 Hayashi, M.; Yoshioka, H.; Yaginuma, S.; Nakatsu, K.; Studies on neplanocin A, new antitumor antibiotic. II. Structure determination. J Antibiot 1981, 34, 6, 675-680. |
【4】 Fujimoto, S.; Neplanocin A. Drugs Fut 1985, 10, 10, 822. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(A) | 29720 | [(dimethoxyphosphoryl)methyl]lithium | C3H8LiO3P | 详情 | 详情 | |
(B) | 29729 | 1,3-propanedithiol; 3-sulfanylpropylhydrosulfide | 109-80-8 | C3H8S2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(I) | 29719 | 6-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethyldihydrofuro[3,4-d][1,3]dioxol-4(3aH)-one | C14H16O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 29721 | dimethyl [6-(benzyloxy)-4-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyltetrahydrofuro[3,4-d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl]methylphosphonate | C17H25O8P | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 29722 | (1R)-1-[(4S,5S)-5-[(E)-1-(benzoyloxy)-2-(dimethoxyphosphoryl)ethenyl]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-2-(benzyloxy)ethyl benzoate | C32H35O10P | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 29723 | dimethyl 2-[(4R,5R)-5-[(1R)-2-(benzyloxy)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-2-oxoethylphosphonate | C18H27O8P | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 29724 | dimethyl 2-[(4R,5S)-5-[2-(benzyloxy)acetyl]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-2-oxoethylphosphonate | C18H25O8P | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 29725 | 6-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethyl-3a,6a-dihydro-4H-cyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxol-4-one | C15H16O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 29726 | (4S)-6-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethyl-4,6a-dihydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxol-4-ol | C15H18O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 29727 | (4S)-6-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethyl-4-[[methyl(dimethylene)-lambda(6)-sulfanyl]oxy]-4,6a-dihydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxole; benzyl (6S)-2,2-dimethyl-6-[[methyl(dimethylene)-lambda(6)-sulfanyl]oxy]-6,6a-dihydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl ether | C18H24O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 29728 | (6R)-6-azido-2,2-dimethyl-6,6a-dihydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl benzyl ether; (4R)-4-azido-6-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethyl-4,6a-dihydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxole | C15H17N3O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 29730 | (4R)-6-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethyl-4,6a-dihydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxol-4-ylamine; (4R)-6-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethyl-4,6a-dihydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxol-4-amine | C15H19NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 29731 | N-(5-amino-6-chloro-4-pyrimidinyl)-N-[6-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethyl-4,6a-dihydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl]amine; N(4)-[6-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethyl-4,6a-dihydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl]-6-chloro-4,5-pyrimidinediamine | C19H21ClN4O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 29732 | 9-[6-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethyl-4,6a-dihydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl]-6-chloro-9H-purine; benzyl 6-(6-chloro-9H-purin-9-yl)-2,2-dimethyl-6,6a-dihydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl ether | C20H19ClN4O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 29733 | 9-[6-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethyl-4,6a-dihydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl]-9H-purin-6-amine; 9-[6-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethyl-4,6a-dihydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl]-9H-purin-6-ylamine | C20H21N5O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(C) | 22845 | 5-Amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine; 4,6-dichloro-5-pyrimidinylamine; 4,6-dichloro-5-pyrimidinamine | 5413-85-4 | C4H3Cl2N3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(L)Dithiane intermediate (LII). The ozonolysis of the allylic diol (XLVIII) with O3 and PPh3 in dichloromethane/methanol gives the aldehyde (XLIX), which is condensed with propane-1,3-dithiol (L) by means of BF3/OEt2 in dichloromethane to yield the dihydroxylated 1,3-dithiane derivative (LI). Finally, this compound is protected with 3,4-Dmp-CHO (A) and PPTS to afford the desired dithiane intermediate (LII).
【1】 Smith, A.B.; et al.; The spongistatins: Architecturally complex natural products - Part one: A formal synthesis of (+)-spongistatin 1 by construction of an advanced ABCD fragment. Angew Chem. Int Ed 2001, 40, 1, 191. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(A) | 46036 | 3,4-dimethylbenzaldehyde | 5973-71-7 | C9H10O | 详情 | 详情 |
(XVIII) | 64636 | (2R,3R,4R)-1-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2,4-dimethyl-5-hexen-3-ol | C14H30O2Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XLIX) | 64637 | (2S,3S,4R)-5-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-3-hydroxy-2,4-dimethylpentanal | C13H28O3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(L) | 29729 | 1,3-propanedithiol; 3-sulfanylpropylhydrosulfide | 109-80-8 | C3H8S2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(LI) | 64638 | (2R,3S,4S)-4-(1,3-dithian-2-yl)-2-methyl-1,3-pentanediol | C10H20O2S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(LII) | 64639 | (4S,5R)-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-4-[(1S)-1-(1,3-dithian-2-yl)ethyl]-5-methyl-1,3-dioxane | C19H28O2S2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线5
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)The omega iodoalkyl thiazole intermediate (XII) is obtained as follows: The cyclization of 2-hydroxypropionaldehyde dimethyl acetal (I) with acetaldehyde (II) by means of warm Dowex (H+) and catalyzed by 2-deoxyribose-5-phosphate aldolase (DERA) gives the chiral tetrahydrofuran derivative (III), which is acylated with Ac-Cl and pyridine to yield the acetoxy compound (IV). The reaction of (IV) with BF3/Et2O, propane-1,3-dithiol (V) and TiCl4 affords the protected dithiane (VI), which is oxidized with oxalyl chloride in DMSO to provide the ketone (VII). The Wittig condensation of (VII) with phosphine oxide (VIII) by means of BuLi in THF provides the protected alkyl thiazole (IX), which is treated with HgClO4 to cleave the dithiane ring and yield carbaldehyde (X). Finally, this aldehyde is coupled with iodomethylenephosphorane (XI) by means of NaHMDS in THF/HMPA to afford the target omega iodoalkyl thiazole intermediate (XII).
【1】 Wong, C.-H.; Liu, J.; Aldolase-catalyzed asymmetric synthesis of novel pyranose synthons as a new entry to heterocycles and epothilones. Angew Chem. Int Ed 2002, 41, 8, 1404. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 54261 | 1,1-dimethoxy-2-propanol | 42919-42-6 | C5H12O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 11974 | Acetaldehyde | 75-07-0 | C2H4O | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 54262 | (4S,5R)-5-methyltetrahydro-2,4-furandiol | C5H10O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 54263 | (2R,3S)-5-hydroxy-2-methyltetrahydro-3-furanyl acetate | n/a | C7H12O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 29729 | 1,3-propanedithiol; 3-sulfanylpropylhydrosulfide | 109-80-8 | C3H8S2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 54264 | (1S,2R)-1-(1,3-dithian-2-ylmethyl)-2-hydroxypropyl acetate | n/a | C10H18O3S2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 54265 | (1S)-1-(1,3-dithian-2-ylmethyl)-2-oxopropyl acetate | C10H16O3S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 47000 | (2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl(diphenyl)phosphine oxide; 4-[(diphenylphosphoryl)methyl]-2-methyl-1,3-thiazole | C17H16NOPS | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 54266 | (1S,2E)-1-(1,3-dithian-2-ylmethyl)-2-methyl-3-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-propenyl acetate | C15H21NO2S3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 44531 | (1S,2E)-2-methyl-3-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-1-(2-oxoethyl)-2-propenyl acetate | C12H15NO3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 44532 | (iodomethylene)(triphenyl)phosphorane | C19H16IP | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 44493 | (1S,3Z)-4-iodo-1-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-3-butenyl acetate | C13H16INO2S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线6
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(A)Treatment of cis-oxazolidine derivative (I) with isobutyraldehyde (II), LDA and LiBr in THF yields aldol product (III), which is then converted into (IV) by first aminal cleavage by means of MeOH and TfOH, followed by silylation with Tbdms-Cl and imidazole in DMF. Reaction of (IV) with formaldehyde and TsOH in benzene gives oxazolidine system (V), which is then first reduced with LiBH4 in THF/MeOH and then oxidized by means of DMSO, oxalyl chloride and Et3N in CH2Cl2 to provide aldehyde (VI). Mukaiyama aldol coupling of (VI) and (VII) in CH2Cl2 with MgI2 as catalyst, followed by treatment with K2CO3 in MeOH, yields aldol product (VIII), which is then converted into hydroxy lactam (IX) by the sequence: i) N-benzyl cleavage by hydrogenolysis over Pd/C in EtOH in the presence of DIEA; ii) ring closure by heating in MeOH; and iii) desilylation by treatment with HF in acetonitrile. Conversion of alcohol (IX) into dihydroxy acid (X) is achieved by a first oxidation with DMSO, oxalyl chloride and Et3N in CH2Cl2, followed by reaction with NaClO2, NaH2PO4 in t-BuOH and 2-Me-butene and final N/O methylene bridge removal with 1,3-propanedithiol (A) catalyzed by HCl and TFA. Compound (X) undergoes beta-lactonization to omuralide (XI) by means of BOPCl and Et3N in CH2Cl2 and finally (XI) is coupled to N-acetyl-L-cysteine (XII) in CH2Cl2 in the presence of Et3N.
【1】 Corey, E.J.; Li, W.-D.Z.; Total synthesis and biological activity of lactacystin, omuralide and analogs. Chem Pharm Bull 1999, 47, 1, 1. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(A) | 29729 | 1,3-propanedithiol; 3-sulfanylpropylhydrosulfide | 109-80-8 | C3H8S2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(I) | 43582 | methyl (2R,4S)-3-benzyl-2-(tert-butyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-4-carboxylate | C16H23NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 13226 | 2-Methylpropanal; Isobutyraldehyde | 78-84-2 | C4H8O | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 43583 | methyl (2R,4R)-3-benzyl-2-(tert-butyl)-4-(1-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-4-carboxylate | C20H31NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 43584 | methyl (2R,3S)-2-(benzylamino)-2-([[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-3-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate | C21H37NO4Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 43585 | methyl (4R,5S)-3-benzyl-4-([[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-5-isopropyl-1,3-oxazolidine-4-carboxylate | C22H37NO4Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 43586 | (4R,5S)-3-benzyl-4-([[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-5-isopropyl-1,3-oxazolidine-4-carbaldehyde | C21H35NO3Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 43587 | (E)-1-methoxy-1-propenyl trimethylsilyl ether; [[(E)-1-methoxy-1-propenyl]oxy](trimethyl)silane | 34880-70-1 | C7H16O2Si | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 43588 | methyl (2R,3S)-3-[(4S,5S)-3-benzyl-4-([[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-5-isopropyl-1,3-oxazolidin-4-yl]-3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate | C25H43NO5Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 43589 | (1S,6R,7S,7aS)-7-hydroxy-7a-(hydroxymethyl)-1-isopropyl-6-methyltetrahydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3]oxazol-5-one | C11H19NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 43590 | (2R,3S,4R)-3-hydroxy-2-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl]-4-methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid | C10H17NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 43591 | (1R,4R,5S)-1-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl]-4-methyl-6-oxa-2-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-3,7-dione | C10H15NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 43592 | (2R)-2-(acetamido)-3-sulfanylpropionic acid | C5H9NO3S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线7
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)Chiral oxazolidinone intermediate (VI): The oxidation of the terminal double bond of the chiral acyl oxazolidinone (I) with O2 catalyzed by CuCl and PdCl2 in DMF/water gives the ketone (II), which is ketalized with propane-1,3-dithiol (III) and Ts-OH in AcOH to yield the thioketal (IV). Finally, the stereocontrolled acylation of (IV) with propionyl chloride (V) by means of LDA in THF affords the target oxazolidinone intermediate (VI)
【1】 Duan, M.S.; Paquette, L.A.; Highly diastereocontrolled synthesis of the C1-C25 domain of sanglifehrin A. Tetrahedron Lett 2000, 41, 20, 3789. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 60101 | (4S)-4-benzyl-3-(5-hexenoyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one | C16H19NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 60102 | 1-[(4S)-4-benzyl-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]-1,5-hexanedione | C16H19NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 29729 | 1,3-propanedithiol; 3-sulfanylpropylhydrosulfide | 109-80-8 | C3H8S2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 60103 | (4S)-4-benzyl-3-[4-(2-methyl-1,3-dithian-2-yl)butanoyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one | C19H25NO3S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 15967 | propanoyl chloride; propionyl chloride | 79-03-8 | C3H5ClO | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 60104 | (2R)-1-[(4S)-4-benzyl-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]-2-[2-(2-methyl-1,3-dithian-2-yl)ethyl]-1,3-pentanedione | C22H29NO4S2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线8
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)The omega iodoalkyl thiazole intermediate (XII) is obtained as follows: The cyclization of 2-hydroxypropionaldehyde dimethyl acetal (I) with acetaldehyde (II) by means of warm Dowex (H+) and catalyzed by 2-deoxyribose-5-phosphate aldolase (DERA) gives the chiral tetrahydrofuran derivative (III), which is acylated with Ac-Cl and pyridine to yield the acetoxy compound (IV). The reaction of (IV) with BF3/Et2O, propane-1,3-dithiol (V) and TiCl4 affords the protected dithiane (VI), which is oxidized with oxalyl chloride in DMSO to provide the ketone (VII). The Wittig condensation of (VII) with phosphine oxide (VIII) by means of BuLi in THF provides the protected alkyl thiazole (IX), which is treated with HgClO4 to cleave the dithiane ring and yield carbaldehyde (X). Finally, this aldehyde is coupled with iodomethylenephosphorane (XI) by means of NaHMDS in THF/HMPA to afford the target omega iodoalkyl thiazole intermediate (XII).
【1】 Wong, C.-H.; Liu, J.; Aldolase-catalyzed asymmetric synthesis of novel pyranose synthons as a new entry to heterocycles and epothilones. Angew Chem. Int Ed 2002, 41, 8, 1404. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 54261 | 1,1-dimethoxy-2-propanol | 42919-42-6 | C5H12O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 11974 | Acetaldehyde | 75-07-0 | C2H4O | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 54262 | (4S,5R)-5-methyltetrahydro-2,4-furandiol | C5H10O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 54263 | (2R,3S)-5-hydroxy-2-methyltetrahydro-3-furanyl acetate | n/a | C7H12O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 29729 | 1,3-propanedithiol; 3-sulfanylpropylhydrosulfide | 109-80-8 | C3H8S2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 54264 | (1S,2R)-1-(1,3-dithian-2-ylmethyl)-2-hydroxypropyl acetate | n/a | C10H18O3S2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 54265 | (1S)-1-(1,3-dithian-2-ylmethyl)-2-oxopropyl acetate | C10H16O3S2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 47000 | (2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl(diphenyl)phosphine oxide; 4-[(diphenylphosphoryl)methyl]-2-methyl-1,3-thiazole | C17H16NOPS | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 54266 | (1S,2E)-1-(1,3-dithian-2-ylmethyl)-2-methyl-3-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-propenyl acetate | C15H21NO2S3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 44531 | (1S,2E)-2-methyl-3-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-1-(2-oxoethyl)-2-propenyl acetate | C12H15NO3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 44532 | (iodomethylene)(triphenyl)phosphorane | C19H16IP | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 44493 | (1S,3Z)-4-iodo-1-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-3-butenyl acetate | C13H16INO2S | 详情 | 详情 |