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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】29729

【品名】1,3-propanedithiol; 3-sulfanylpropylhydrosulfide

【CA登记号】109-80-8

【 分 子 式 】C3H8S2

【 分 子 量 】108.22852

【元素组成】C 33.29% H 7.45% S 59.26%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 8 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XXX)

3) The cyclization of (R)-(+)-citronellal (XVIII) with ZnBr2 followed by reaction with diborane and H2O2 gives the diol (XI), which is selectively benzylated with benzyl chloride and NaH to the monobenzyl ether (XX). The oxidation of (XX) with the Jones reagent yields the cyclohexanone (XXI), which is condensed with 3-(trimethylsilyl)-3-buten-2-one (XXII) by means of lithium diisopropylamide to the dione (XXIII). The cyclization of (XXIII) by means of Ba(OH)2 and oxalic acid affords the benzylated octahydronaphthalenone (XXIV), which by reduction with NaBH4 followed by reoxidation with the Jones reagent gives the decalinone (XXV). The Grignard methylation of (XXV) with methylmagnesium iodide yields the tertiary alcohol (XXVI), which is dehydrated with p-toluenesulfonic acid to the octahydronaphthalene (XXVII). The debenzylation of (XXVII) with sodamide, followed by oxidation with the Jones reagent and methylation with diazomethane affords the ester (XXVIII), which is ozonolyzed with O3 to the formyl ketone (XXIX). Selective protection of the ketone group with propane-1,3-dithiol (XXX) and p-toluenesulfonic acid gives the substituted 1,3-dithiane (XXXI), which is treated with methyl orthoformate and p-toluenesulfonic acid to yield the methoxymethylene derivative (XXXII). The elimination of the dithiane group with HgCl2 in aqueous acetonitrile affords the ketoester (XXXIII), which is submitted to a photochemical oxidation using rose bengal as catalyst in methanol, giving the peroxide (XXXIV). Finally, this compound is cyclized by means of HClO4 and OsO4. 4) The benzylated octahydronaphthalenone (XXIV) can also be obtained by benzylation of the ketone (VIII) with benzyl bromide by means of NaH in DMF.

1 Deshpande, V.H.; Bhonsle, J.B.; Pandey, B.; Ravindranathan, T.; New synthetic strategies towards (+)-artemisinin. Tetrahedron Lett 1994, 35, 30, 5489.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(VII) 10215 (3aS,6R,6aS,10aR)-3,6-Dimethyloctahydro-2H-naphtho[8a,1-b]furan-9(10H)-one C14H22O2 详情 详情
(XVIII) 10225 (3R)-3,7-Dimethyl-6-octenal; L-Citronellal 5949-05-3 C10H18O 详情 详情
(XIX) 10226 (1R,2S,5R)-2-(2-Hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-5-methylcyclohexanol C10H20O2 详情 详情
(XX) 10227 (1R,2S,5R)-2-[2-(Benzyloxy)-1-methylethyl]-5-methylcyclohexanol C17H26O2 详情 详情
(XXI) 10228 (2S,5R)-2-[2-(Benzyloxy)-1-methylethyl]-5-methylcyclohexanone C17H24O2 详情 详情
(XXII) 10229 3-(Trimethylsilyl)-3-buten-2-one C7H14OSi 详情 详情
(XXIII) 10230 (2S,3R,6S)-6-[2-(Benzyloxy)-1-methylethyl]-3-methyl-2-(3-oxobutyl)cyclohexanone C21H30O3 详情 详情
(XXIV) 10231 (4aS,5R,8S)-8-[2-(Benzyloxy)-1-methylethyl]-5-methyl-4,4a,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-2(3H)-naphthalenone C21H28O2 详情 详情
(XXV) 10232 (4aS,5R,8R,8aS)-8-[2-(Benzyloxy)-1-methylethyl]-5-methyloctahydro-2(1H)-naphthalenone C21H30O2 详情 详情
(XXVI) 10233 (4aS,5R,8R,8aS)-8-[2-(Benzyloxy)-1-methylethyl]-2,5-dimethyldecahydro-2-naphthalenol C22H34O2 详情 详情
(XXVII) 10234 2-[(1R,4R,4aS,8aS)-4,7-Dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydro-1-naphthalenyl]propyl benzyl ether; (1R,4R,4aS,8aS)-1-[2-(Benzyloxy)-1-methylethyl]-4,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydronaphthalene C22H32O 详情 详情
(XXVIII) 10235 methyl 2-[(1R,4R,4aS,8aS)-4,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydro-1-naphthalenyl]propanoate C16H26O2 详情 详情
(XXIX) 10236 methyl 2-[(1R,2S,3S,4R)-2-formyl-4-methyl-3-(3-oxobutyl)cyclohexyl]propanoate C16H26O4 详情 详情
(XXX) 29729 1,3-propanedithiol; 3-sulfanylpropylhydrosulfide 109-80-8 C3H8S2 详情 详情
(XXXI) 10237 methyl 2-[(1R,2S,3S,4R)-2-formyl-4-methyl-3-[2-(2-methyl-1,3-dithian-2-yl)ethyl]cyclohexyl]propanoate C19H32O3S2 详情 详情
(XXXII) 10238 methyl 2-[(1S,3S,4R)-2-[(Z)-methoxymethylidene]-4-methyl-3-[2-(2-methyl-1,3-dithian-2-yl)ethyl]cyclohexyl]propanoate C20H34O3S2 详情 详情
(XXXIII) 10239 methyl 2-[(1S,3S,4R)-2-[(Z)-methoxymethylidene]-4-methyl-3-(3-oxobutyl)cyclohexyl]propanoate C17H28O4 详情 详情
(XXXIV) 10240 methyl 2-[(3R,5aS,6R,9S,9aR)-9a-(dimethoxymethyl)-3-methoxy-3,6-dimethyloctahydro-3H-1,2-benzodioxepin-9-yl]propanoate C19H34O7 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

3,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde (I) is treated with 1,3-propanedithiol (II) to give 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-m-dithiane (III), the oxidation product of which (IV) is reacted with N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-N-methylpropanamine chloride (V) in the presence of a base.

1 Ramuz, H.; DE 2460593 .
2 Ramuz, H.; A new Ca2+ antagonist, Ro-111781 and its metabolites. Synthesis and physicochemical properties. Arzneim-Forsch Drug Res 1978, 28, 11, 2048.
3 Koch, H.; Ro-11,1781. Drugs Fut 1979, 4, 2, 122.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 18304 3,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde; Veratraldehyde 120-14-9 C9H10O3 详情 详情
(II) 29729 1,3-propanedithiol; 3-sulfanylpropylhydrosulfide 109-80-8 C3H8S2 详情 详情
(III) 39515 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1,3-dithiane; 4-(1,3-dithian-2-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl methyl ether C12H16O2S2 详情 详情
(IV) 39516 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1lambda(6),3lambda(6)-dithiane-1,1,3,3-tetrone C12H16O6S2 详情 详情
(V) 29986 3-chloro-N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)-N-methyl-1-propanamine; N-(3-chloropropyl)-N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)-N-methylamine C14H22ClNO2 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(B)

The reaction of (-)-5-O-benzyl-2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-ribolactonle (I) with lithium dimethylmethylphosphonate in THF gives the hemiketal (II) in quantitative yield. Benzoylation of (II) with benzoyl chloride in pyridine leads to the acyclic dibenzoate (III), which is debenzoylated with methanolic sodium methoxide to afford the beta-ketophosphonate (IV). Oxidation of (IV) with the modified Collins' reagent (CrO3 - 2Py) in dichloromethane gives diketophosphonate (V). The reaction of (V) with powdered anhydrous potassium carbonate and 18-crown-6-ether in benzene under high dilution gives the 2-cyclopentenone (VI) (50% yield). Reduction of (VI) with sodium borohydride in a 0.4-M CeCl3 - 7H2O- methanol solution affords the allylic alcohol (VII) (85% yield), which is mesylated to give (VIII). The mesyl group on (VIII) is displaced by lithium azide to give the beta-azide (IX) (84% yield). Reduction of (IX) with 1,3-propanedithiol and triethylamine in absolute methanol gives the 2-cyclopentenylamine (X) (85% yield). Condensation of (X) with 5-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine in the presence of triethylamine (n-BuOH, reflux, 45 h) gives (XI) (52% yield). Ring closure with triethyl orthoformate and Ac2O or HCl gives (XII), which is treated with methanolic ammonia to afford (XIII) (overall yield 58%). Debenzylation of (XIII) with boron trichloride in dichloromethane leads to removal of the isopropylidene group (61% yield). Another method to obtain neplanocin A is also available, in which an enantioselective synthesis of neplanocin A is performed by a chemoenzymatic approach starting from the Diels-Alder adduct of cyclopentadiene and dimethyl acetylene-dicarboxylate.

1 Arita, M.; Ito, Y.; Sawai, H.; Ohno, M.; Adachi, K.; Enantioselective synthesis of the carbocyclic nucleosides (-)-aristeromycin and (-)-neplanocin A by a chemicoenzymatic approach. J Am Chem Soc 1983, 105, 4049.
2 Lim, M.I.; Maquez, V.E.; Total synthesis of (-)-neplanocin A. Tetrahedron Lett 1981, 34, 4, 359-366.
3 Hayashi, M.; Yoshioka, H.; Yaginuma, S.; Nakatsu, K.; Studies on neplanocin A, new antitumor antibiotic. II. Structure determination. J Antibiot 1981, 34, 6, 675-680.
4 Fujimoto, S.; Neplanocin A. Drugs Fut 1985, 10, 10, 822.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(A) 29720 [(dimethoxyphosphoryl)methyl]lithium C3H8LiO3P 详情 详情
(B) 29729 1,3-propanedithiol; 3-sulfanylpropylhydrosulfide 109-80-8 C3H8S2 详情 详情
(I) 29719 6-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethyldihydrofuro[3,4-d][1,3]dioxol-4(3aH)-one C14H16O5 详情 详情
(II) 29721 dimethyl [6-(benzyloxy)-4-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyltetrahydrofuro[3,4-d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl]methylphosphonate C17H25O8P 详情 详情
(III) 29722 (1R)-1-[(4S,5S)-5-[(E)-1-(benzoyloxy)-2-(dimethoxyphosphoryl)ethenyl]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-2-(benzyloxy)ethyl benzoate C32H35O10P 详情 详情
(IV) 29723 dimethyl 2-[(4R,5R)-5-[(1R)-2-(benzyloxy)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-2-oxoethylphosphonate C18H27O8P 详情 详情
(V) 29724 dimethyl 2-[(4R,5S)-5-[2-(benzyloxy)acetyl]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-2-oxoethylphosphonate C18H25O8P 详情 详情
(VI) 29725 6-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethyl-3a,6a-dihydro-4H-cyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxol-4-one C15H16O4 详情 详情
(VII) 29726 (4S)-6-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethyl-4,6a-dihydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxol-4-ol C15H18O4 详情 详情
(VIII) 29727 (4S)-6-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethyl-4-[[methyl(dimethylene)-lambda(6)-sulfanyl]oxy]-4,6a-dihydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxole; benzyl (6S)-2,2-dimethyl-6-[[methyl(dimethylene)-lambda(6)-sulfanyl]oxy]-6,6a-dihydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl ether C18H24O4S 详情 详情
(IX) 29728 (6R)-6-azido-2,2-dimethyl-6,6a-dihydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl benzyl ether; (4R)-4-azido-6-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethyl-4,6a-dihydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxole C15H17N3O3 详情 详情
(X) 29730 (4R)-6-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethyl-4,6a-dihydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxol-4-ylamine; (4R)-6-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethyl-4,6a-dihydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxol-4-amine C15H19NO3 详情 详情
(XI) 29731 N-(5-amino-6-chloro-4-pyrimidinyl)-N-[6-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethyl-4,6a-dihydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl]amine; N(4)-[6-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethyl-4,6a-dihydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl]-6-chloro-4,5-pyrimidinediamine C19H21ClN4O3 详情 详情
(XII) 29732 9-[6-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethyl-4,6a-dihydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl]-6-chloro-9H-purine; benzyl 6-(6-chloro-9H-purin-9-yl)-2,2-dimethyl-6,6a-dihydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl ether C20H19ClN4O3 详情 详情
(XIII) 29733 9-[6-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethyl-4,6a-dihydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl]-9H-purin-6-amine; 9-[6-(benzyloxy)-2,2-dimethyl-4,6a-dihydro-3aH-cyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl]-9H-purin-6-ylamine C20H21N5O3 详情 详情
(C) 22845 5-Amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine; 4,6-dichloro-5-pyrimidinylamine; 4,6-dichloro-5-pyrimidinamine 5413-85-4 C4H3Cl2N3 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(L)

Dithiane intermediate (LII). The ozonolysis of the allylic diol (XLVIII) with O3 and PPh3 in dichloromethane/methanol gives the aldehyde (XLIX), which is condensed with propane-1,3-dithiol (L) by means of BF3/OEt2 in dichloromethane to yield the dihydroxylated 1,3-dithiane derivative (LI). Finally, this compound is protected with 3,4-Dmp-CHO (A) and PPTS to afford the desired dithiane intermediate (LII).

1 Smith, A.B.; et al.; The spongistatins: Architecturally complex natural products - Part one: A formal synthesis of (+)-spongistatin 1 by construction of an advanced ABCD fragment. Angew Chem. Int Ed 2001, 40, 1, 191.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(A) 46036 3,4-dimethylbenzaldehyde 5973-71-7 C9H10O 详情 详情
(XVIII) 64636 (2R,3R,4R)-1-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2,4-dimethyl-5-hexen-3-ol C14H30O2Si 详情 详情
(XLIX) 64637 (2S,3S,4R)-5-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-3-hydroxy-2,4-dimethylpentanal C13H28O3Si 详情 详情
(L) 29729 1,3-propanedithiol; 3-sulfanylpropylhydrosulfide 109-80-8 C3H8S2 详情 详情
(LI) 64638 (2R,3S,4S)-4-(1,3-dithian-2-yl)-2-methyl-1,3-pentanediol C10H20O2S2 详情 详情
(LII) 64639 (4S,5R)-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-4-[(1S)-1-(1,3-dithian-2-yl)ethyl]-5-methyl-1,3-dioxane C19H28O2S2 详情 详情

合成路线5

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)

The omega iodoalkyl thiazole intermediate (XII) is obtained as follows: The cyclization of 2-hydroxypropionaldehyde dimethyl acetal (I) with acetaldehyde (II) by means of warm Dowex (H+) and catalyzed by 2-deoxyribose-5-phosphate aldolase (DERA) gives the chiral tetrahydrofuran derivative (III), which is acylated with Ac-Cl and pyridine to yield the acetoxy compound (IV). The reaction of (IV) with BF3/Et2O, propane-1,3-dithiol (V) and TiCl4 affords the protected dithiane (VI), which is oxidized with oxalyl chloride in DMSO to provide the ketone (VII). The Wittig condensation of (VII) with phosphine oxide (VIII) by means of BuLi in THF provides the protected alkyl thiazole (IX), which is treated with HgClO4 to cleave the dithiane ring and yield carbaldehyde (X). Finally, this aldehyde is coupled with iodomethylenephosphorane (XI) by means of NaHMDS in THF/HMPA to afford the target omega iodoalkyl thiazole intermediate (XII).

1 Wong, C.-H.; Liu, J.; Aldolase-catalyzed asymmetric synthesis of novel pyranose synthons as a new entry to heterocycles and epothilones. Angew Chem. Int Ed 2002, 41, 8, 1404.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 54261 1,1-dimethoxy-2-propanol 42919-42-6 C5H12O3 详情 详情
(II) 11974 Acetaldehyde 75-07-0 C2H4O 详情 详情
(III) 54262 (4S,5R)-5-methyltetrahydro-2,4-furandiol C5H10O3 详情 详情
(IV) 54263 (2R,3S)-5-hydroxy-2-methyltetrahydro-3-furanyl acetate n/a C7H12O4 详情 详情
(V) 29729 1,3-propanedithiol; 3-sulfanylpropylhydrosulfide 109-80-8 C3H8S2 详情 详情
(VI) 54264 (1S,2R)-1-(1,3-dithian-2-ylmethyl)-2-hydroxypropyl acetate n/a C10H18O3S2 详情 详情
(VII) 54265 (1S)-1-(1,3-dithian-2-ylmethyl)-2-oxopropyl acetate C10H16O3S2 详情 详情
(VIII) 47000 (2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl(diphenyl)phosphine oxide; 4-[(diphenylphosphoryl)methyl]-2-methyl-1,3-thiazole C17H16NOPS 详情 详情
(IX) 54266 (1S,2E)-1-(1,3-dithian-2-ylmethyl)-2-methyl-3-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-propenyl acetate C15H21NO2S3 详情 详情
(X) 44531 (1S,2E)-2-methyl-3-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-1-(2-oxoethyl)-2-propenyl acetate C12H15NO3S 详情 详情
(XI) 44532 (iodomethylene)(triphenyl)phosphorane C19H16IP 详情 详情
(XII) 44493 (1S,3Z)-4-iodo-1-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-3-butenyl acetate C13H16INO2S 详情 详情

合成路线6

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(A)

Treatment of cis-oxazolidine derivative (I) with isobutyraldehyde (II), LDA and LiBr in THF yields aldol product (III), which is then converted into (IV) by first aminal cleavage by means of MeOH and TfOH, followed by silylation with Tbdms-Cl and imidazole in DMF. Reaction of (IV) with formaldehyde and TsOH in benzene gives oxazolidine system (V), which is then first reduced with LiBH4 in THF/MeOH and then oxidized by means of DMSO, oxalyl chloride and Et3N in CH2Cl2 to provide aldehyde (VI). Mukaiyama aldol coupling of (VI) and (VII) in CH2Cl2 with MgI2 as catalyst, followed by treatment with K2CO3 in MeOH, yields aldol product (VIII), which is then converted into hydroxy lactam (IX) by the sequence: i) N-benzyl cleavage by hydrogenolysis over Pd/C in EtOH in the presence of DIEA; ii) ring closure by heating in MeOH; and iii) desilylation by treatment with HF in acetonitrile. Conversion of alcohol (IX) into dihydroxy acid (X) is achieved by a first oxidation with DMSO, oxalyl chloride and Et3N in CH2Cl2, followed by reaction with NaClO2, NaH2PO4 in t-BuOH and 2-Me-butene and final N/O methylene bridge removal with 1,3-propanedithiol (A) catalyzed by HCl and TFA. Compound (X) undergoes beta-lactonization to omuralide (XI) by means of BOPCl and Et3N in CH2Cl2 and finally (XI) is coupled to N-acetyl-L-cysteine (XII) in CH2Cl2 in the presence of Et3N.

1 Corey, E.J.; Li, W.-D.Z.; Total synthesis and biological activity of lactacystin, omuralide and analogs. Chem Pharm Bull 1999, 47, 1, 1.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(A) 29729 1,3-propanedithiol; 3-sulfanylpropylhydrosulfide 109-80-8 C3H8S2 详情 详情
(I) 43582 methyl (2R,4S)-3-benzyl-2-(tert-butyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-4-carboxylate C16H23NO3 详情 详情
(II) 13226 2-Methylpropanal; Isobutyraldehyde 78-84-2 C4H8O 详情 详情
(III) 43583 methyl (2R,4R)-3-benzyl-2-(tert-butyl)-4-(1-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-1,3-oxazolidine-4-carboxylate C20H31NO4 详情 详情
(IV) 43584 methyl (2R,3S)-2-(benzylamino)-2-([[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-3-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate C21H37NO4Si 详情 详情
(V) 43585 methyl (4R,5S)-3-benzyl-4-([[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-5-isopropyl-1,3-oxazolidine-4-carboxylate C22H37NO4Si 详情 详情
(VI) 43586 (4R,5S)-3-benzyl-4-([[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-5-isopropyl-1,3-oxazolidine-4-carbaldehyde C21H35NO3Si 详情 详情
(VII) 43587 (E)-1-methoxy-1-propenyl trimethylsilyl ether; [[(E)-1-methoxy-1-propenyl]oxy](trimethyl)silane 34880-70-1 C7H16O2Si 详情 详情
(VIII) 43588 methyl (2R,3S)-3-[(4S,5S)-3-benzyl-4-([[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]methyl)-5-isopropyl-1,3-oxazolidin-4-yl]-3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate C25H43NO5Si 详情 详情
(IX) 43589 (1S,6R,7S,7aS)-7-hydroxy-7a-(hydroxymethyl)-1-isopropyl-6-methyltetrahydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3]oxazol-5-one C11H19NO4 详情 详情
(X) 43590 (2R,3S,4R)-3-hydroxy-2-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl]-4-methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid C10H17NO5 详情 详情
(XI) 43591 (1R,4R,5S)-1-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl]-4-methyl-6-oxa-2-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-3,7-dione C10H15NO4 详情 详情
(XII) 43592 (2R)-2-(acetamido)-3-sulfanylpropionic acid C5H9NO3S 详情 详情

合成路线7

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)

Chiral oxazolidinone intermediate (VI): The oxidation of the terminal double bond of the chiral acyl oxazolidinone (I) with O2 catalyzed by CuCl and PdCl2 in DMF/water gives the ketone (II), which is ketalized with propane-1,3-dithiol (III) and Ts-OH in AcOH to yield the thioketal (IV). Finally, the stereocontrolled acylation of (IV) with propionyl chloride (V) by means of LDA in THF affords the target oxazolidinone intermediate (VI)

1 Duan, M.S.; Paquette, L.A.; Highly diastereocontrolled synthesis of the C1-C25 domain of sanglifehrin A. Tetrahedron Lett 2000, 41, 20, 3789.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 60101 (4S)-4-benzyl-3-(5-hexenoyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one C16H19NO3 详情 详情
(II) 60102 1-[(4S)-4-benzyl-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]-1,5-hexanedione C16H19NO4 详情 详情
(III) 29729 1,3-propanedithiol; 3-sulfanylpropylhydrosulfide 109-80-8 C3H8S2 详情 详情
(IV) 60103 (4S)-4-benzyl-3-[4-(2-methyl-1,3-dithian-2-yl)butanoyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one C19H25NO3S2 详情 详情
(V) 15967 propanoyl chloride; propionyl chloride 79-03-8 C3H5ClO 详情 详情
(VI) 60104 (2R)-1-[(4S)-4-benzyl-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]-2-[2-(2-methyl-1,3-dithian-2-yl)ethyl]-1,3-pentanedione C22H29NO4S2 详情 详情

合成路线8

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)

The omega iodoalkyl thiazole intermediate (XII) is obtained as follows: The cyclization of 2-hydroxypropionaldehyde dimethyl acetal (I) with acetaldehyde (II) by means of warm Dowex (H+) and catalyzed by 2-deoxyribose-5-phosphate aldolase (DERA) gives the chiral tetrahydrofuran derivative (III), which is acylated with Ac-Cl and pyridine to yield the acetoxy compound (IV). The reaction of (IV) with BF3/Et2O, propane-1,3-dithiol (V) and TiCl4 affords the protected dithiane (VI), which is oxidized with oxalyl chloride in DMSO to provide the ketone (VII). The Wittig condensation of (VII) with phosphine oxide (VIII) by means of BuLi in THF provides the protected alkyl thiazole (IX), which is treated with HgClO4 to cleave the dithiane ring and yield carbaldehyde (X). Finally, this aldehyde is coupled with iodomethylenephosphorane (XI) by means of NaHMDS in THF/HMPA to afford the target omega iodoalkyl thiazole intermediate (XII).

1 Wong, C.-H.; Liu, J.; Aldolase-catalyzed asymmetric synthesis of novel pyranose synthons as a new entry to heterocycles and epothilones. Angew Chem. Int Ed 2002, 41, 8, 1404.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 54261 1,1-dimethoxy-2-propanol 42919-42-6 C5H12O3 详情 详情
(II) 11974 Acetaldehyde 75-07-0 C2H4O 详情 详情
(III) 54262 (4S,5R)-5-methyltetrahydro-2,4-furandiol C5H10O3 详情 详情
(IV) 54263 (2R,3S)-5-hydroxy-2-methyltetrahydro-3-furanyl acetate n/a C7H12O4 详情 详情
(V) 29729 1,3-propanedithiol; 3-sulfanylpropylhydrosulfide 109-80-8 C3H8S2 详情 详情
(VI) 54264 (1S,2R)-1-(1,3-dithian-2-ylmethyl)-2-hydroxypropyl acetate n/a C10H18O3S2 详情 详情
(VII) 54265 (1S)-1-(1,3-dithian-2-ylmethyl)-2-oxopropyl acetate C10H16O3S2 详情 详情
(VIII) 47000 (2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl(diphenyl)phosphine oxide; 4-[(diphenylphosphoryl)methyl]-2-methyl-1,3-thiazole C17H16NOPS 详情 详情
(IX) 54266 (1S,2E)-1-(1,3-dithian-2-ylmethyl)-2-methyl-3-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-propenyl acetate C15H21NO2S3 详情 详情
(X) 44531 (1S,2E)-2-methyl-3-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-1-(2-oxoethyl)-2-propenyl acetate C12H15NO3S 详情 详情
(XI) 44532 (iodomethylene)(triphenyl)phosphorane C19H16IP 详情 详情
(XII) 44493 (1S,3Z)-4-iodo-1-[(E)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethenyl]-3-butenyl acetate C13H16INO2S 详情 详情
Extended Information