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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】29269

【品名】1-[4-(tert-butyl)phenyl]hydrazine

【CA登记号】

【 分 子 式 】C10H16N2

【 分 子 量 】164.25052

【元素组成】C 73.13% H 9.82% N 17.06%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 3 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

Diazotization of 4-tert-butylaniline (I) with NaNO2 and HCl, followed by reduction of the resulting diazonium salt with SnCl2 provided hydrazine (II). Fisher indolization with 4-chlorobutyraldehyde (IV), (obtained by hydrogenation of acid chloride (III)), then afforded tryptamine (V). In an alternative procedure, 4-phthalimidobutyraldehyde diethyl acetal (VIII) was prepared by treatment of amine (VI) with N-carbethoxyphthalimide (VII). Fisher reaction of (VII) with hydrazine (II) produced the (phthalimidoethyl)indole (IX), which was deprotected with hydrazine to furnish the corresponding tryptamine (V). Subsequent condensation of (V) with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate gave carbamate (X). This was finally reduced by means of LiAlH4 providing the target N-methyl tryptamine.

1 Xu, Y.-C.; Schaus, J.M.; Walker, C.; Krushinski, J.; Adhamm, N.; Zgombick, J.M.; Liang, S.X.; Kohlman, D.T.; Audia, J.E.; N-Methyl-5-tert-butyltryptamine: A novel, highly potent 5-HT1D receptor agonist. J Med Chem 1999, 42, 3, 526.
2 Audia, J.E.; Cohen, M.L.; Gidda, J.S.; Nelson, D.L.G.; Baker, S.R.; Ezquerra-Carrera, J.; Lamas-Peteira, C.; Pedregal-Tercero, C. (Eli Lilly and Company); Method for treating 5HT2B receptor related conditions. EP 0749313; JP 1997510216; US 5663178; WO 9524200; WO 9624351 .
3 Audia, J.E.; et al. (Eli Lilly and Company); Intermediates to tetrahydro-beta-carbolines. US 5635528 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 27492 4-(tert-butyl)aniline 769-92-6 C10H15N 详情 详情
(II) 29269 1-[4-(tert-butyl)phenyl]hydrazine C10H16N2 详情 详情
(III) 11265 4-Chlorobutanoyl chloride; 4-Chlorobutyric acid chloride 4635-59-0 C4H6Cl2O 详情 详情
(IV) 23428 4-Chlorobutanal C4H7ClO 详情 详情
(V) 29270 2-[5-(tert-butyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]-1-ethanamine C14H20N2 详情 详情
(VI) 23323 4,4-diethoxybutylamine; 4,4-diethoxy-1-butanamine 6346-09-4 C8H19NO2 详情 详情
(VII) 10283 ethyl 1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxylate; N-Carbethoxyphthalimide 22509-74-6 C11H9NO4 详情 详情
(VIII) 23325 2-(4,4-diethoxybutyl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione C16H21NO4 详情 详情
(IX) 29271 2-[2-[5-(tert-butyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]ethyl]-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione C22H22N2O2 详情 详情
(X) 29272 tert-butyl 2-[5-(tert-butyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]ethylcarbamate C19H28N2O2 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

Diazotization of 4-tert-butylaniline (I) with NaNO2 and HCl, followed by reduction of the resulting diazonium salt with SnCl2 provided hydrazine (II). Fisher indolization with 4-chlorobutyraldehyde (IV), (obtained by hydrogenation of acid chloride (III)), then afforded the target tryptamine. In an alternative procedure, 4-phthalimidobutyraldehyde diethyl acetal (VII) was prepared by treatment of amine (V) with N-carbethoxyphthalimide (VI). Fisher reaction of (VII) with hydrazine (II) produced the (phthalimidoethyl)indole (VIII), which was deprotected with hydrazine to furnish the corresponding tryptamine.

1 Xu, Y.-C.; Schaus, J.M.; Walker, C.; Krushinski, J.; Adhamm, N.; Zgombick, J.M.; Liang, S.X.; Kohlman, D.T.; Audia, J.E.; N-Methyl-5-tert-butyltryptamine: A novel, highly potent 5-HT1D receptor agonist. J Med Chem 1999, 42, 3, 526.
2 Audia, J.E.; Cohen, M.L.; Gidda, J.S.; Nelson, D.L.G.; Baker, S.R.; Ezquerra-Carrera, J.; Lamas-Peteira, C.; Pedregal-Tercero, C. (Eli Lilly and Company); Method for treating 5HT2B receptor related conditions. EP 0749313; JP 1997510216; US 5663178; WO 9524200; WO 9624351 .
3 Audia, J.E.; et al. (Eli Lilly and Company); Intermediates to tetrahydro-beta-carbolines. US 5635528 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 27492 4-(tert-butyl)aniline 769-92-6 C10H15N 详情 详情
(II) 29269 1-[4-(tert-butyl)phenyl]hydrazine C10H16N2 详情 详情
(III) 11265 4-Chlorobutanoyl chloride; 4-Chlorobutyric acid chloride 4635-59-0 C4H6Cl2O 详情 详情
(IV) 23428 4-Chlorobutanal C4H7ClO 详情 详情
(V) 23323 4,4-diethoxybutylamine; 4,4-diethoxy-1-butanamine 6346-09-4 C8H19NO2 详情 详情
(VI) 10283 ethyl 1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxylate; N-Carbethoxyphthalimide 22509-74-6 C11H9NO4 详情 详情
(VII) 23325 2-(4,4-diethoxybutyl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione C16H21NO4 详情 详情
(VIII) 29271 2-[2-[5-(tert-butyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]ethyl]-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione C22H22N2O2 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

Diazotization of 4-tert-butylaniline (I) with NaNO2 and HCl, followed by reduction of the resulting diazonium salt with SnCl2 provided hydrazine (II). Fisher indolization with 4-chlorobutyraldehyde (IV), (obtained by hydrogenation of acid chloride (III)), then afforded tryptamine (V). In an alternative procedure, 4-phthalimidobutyraldehyde diethyl acetal (VIII) was prepared by treatment of amine (VI) with N-carbethoxyphthalimide (VII). Fisher reaction of (VII) with hydrazine (II) produced the (phthalimidoethyl)indole (IX), which was deprotected with hydrazine to furnish the corresponding tryptamine (V). Finally, dimethylation of (V) by means of methyl methanesulfonate provided the target N,N-dimethyl tryptamine.

1 Xu, Y.-C.; Schaus, J.M.; Walker, C.; Krushinski, J.; Adhamm, N.; Zgombick, J.M.; Liang, S.X.; Kohlman, D.T.; Audia, J.E.; N-Methyl-5-tert-butyltryptamine: A novel, highly potent 5-HT1D receptor agonist. J Med Chem 1999, 42, 3, 526.
2 Audia, J.E.; Cohen, M.L.; Gidda, J.S.; Nelson, D.L.G.; Baker, S.R.; Ezquerra-Carrera, J.; Lamas-Peteira, C.; Pedregal-Tercero, C. (Eli Lilly and Company); Method for treating 5HT2B receptor related conditions. EP 0749313; JP 1997510216; US 5663178; WO 9524200; WO 9624351 .
3 Audia, J.E.; et al. (Eli Lilly and Company); Intermediates to tetrahydro-beta-carbolines. US 5635528 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 27492 4-(tert-butyl)aniline 769-92-6 C10H15N 详情 详情
(II) 29269 1-[4-(tert-butyl)phenyl]hydrazine C10H16N2 详情 详情
(III) 11265 4-Chlorobutanoyl chloride; 4-Chlorobutyric acid chloride 4635-59-0 C4H6Cl2O 详情 详情
(IV) 23428 4-Chlorobutanal C4H7ClO 详情 详情
(V) 29270 2-[5-(tert-butyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]-1-ethanamine C14H20N2 详情 详情
(VI) 23323 4,4-diethoxybutylamine; 4,4-diethoxy-1-butanamine 6346-09-4 C8H19NO2 详情 详情
(VII) 10283 ethyl 1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxylate; N-Carbethoxyphthalimide 22509-74-6 C11H9NO4 详情 详情
(VIII) 23325 2-(4,4-diethoxybutyl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione C16H21NO4 详情 详情
(IX) 29271 2-[2-[5-(tert-butyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]ethyl]-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione C22H22N2O2 详情 详情
Extended Information