【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】30150 【品名】(3S,4R)-3-((1R)-1-Hydroxyethyl)-4[(1R)-1-methyl-3-diazo-3-(p-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl)-2-oxopropyl]azetidin-2-one 【CA登记号】137391-68-5 |
【 分 子 式 】C17H18N4O7 【 分 子 量 】390.35268 【元素组成】C 52.31% H 4.65% N 14.35% O 28.69% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IX)The condensation of (3R,4R)-4-acetoxy-3-[1(R)-(tert-butyldimethylsilylioxy)ethyl)azetidin-2-one (I) with benzyl 2-bromopropionate (II) by means of diethylaluminum chloride in hexane - THF gives the isomeric mixture (III), (IIIa), which is separated by column chrornatography and the correct isomer (III) is treated with tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride to yield the silylated azetidine (IV). The reductive debenzylation of (IV) with H2 over Pd/C in methanol affords the protected free acid (V), which is condensed with magnesium 4-nitrobenzylmalonate (VI) by means of carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) in hot acetonitrile to give the protected ketoester (VII). Partial hydrolysis of (VII) with HCl in methanol affords the free ketoester (VIII), which is treated with p-toluenesulfonylazide in acetonitrile yielding the diazo compound (IX). The cyclization of (IX) by means of rhodium acetate in refluxing toluene gives 6alpha-[1(R)-hydroxyethyl)-1beta-methyl-2-oxo-1-dethia-1-carba-2-penem-3-car boxylic acid 4-nitrobenzyl ester (X), which is condensed with diphenyl chlorophosphate (XI) by means of diisopropylethylamine in acetonitrile, yielding the enol ester (XII).
【1】 Fukasawa, M.; Inoue, T.; Kato, M.; Matsumura, H.; Sunagawa, M. (Sumitomo Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd.); Thiopyrrolidinyl-beta-lactam derivs.. EP 0126587; ES 8600305; JP 1985001186; JP 1985019787; JP 1991041066; US 4933333; US 4943569; US 5122604 . |
【2】 Prous, J.; Castaner, J.; SM-7338. Drugs Fut 1988, 13, 6, 534. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(IIIa) | 22568 | benzyl (2S)-2-[(2S,3S)-3-(1-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]ethyl)-4-oxoazetidinyl]propanoate | C21H33NO4Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(I) | 22565 | methyl (2S,3S)-3-((1R)-1-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]ethyl)-4-oxo-2-azetidinecarboxylate | C13H25NO4Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 16074 | Diphenyl phosphoryl chloride; 1,1'-Diphenylphosphoryl chloride; Chlorodiphenyl Phosphate; Diphenyl chlorophosphate; Diphenylchlorophosphate | 2524-64-3 | C12H10ClO3P | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 22566 | benzyl 2-bromopropanoate | 3017-53-6 | C10H11BrO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 22567 | benzyl 2-[(2S,3S)-3-((1R)-1-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]ethyl)-4-oxoazetidinyl]propanoate | C21H33NO4Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 22569 | benzyl 2-[(2S,3S)-1-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]-3-((1R)-1-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]ethyl)-4-oxoazetidinyl]propanoate | C27H47NO4Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 22570 | 2-[(2S,3S)-1-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]-3-((1R)-1-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]ethyl)-4-oxoazetidinyl]propionic acid | C20H41NO4Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 22571 | 3-[(4-nitrobenzyl)oxy]-3-oxopropanoate | C10H8MgNO6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 22572 | 4-nitrobenzyl 4-[(2R,3S)-1-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]-3-((1R)-1-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]ethyl)-4-oxoazetidinyl]-3-oxopentanoate | C29H48N2O7Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 22573 | 4-nitrobenzyl 4-[(2R,3S)-3-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-oxoazetidinyl]-3-oxopentanoate | C17H20N2O7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 30150 | (3S,4R)-3-((1R)-1-Hydroxyethyl)-4[(1R)-1-methyl-3-diazo-3-(p-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl)-2-oxopropyl]azetidin-2-one | 137391-68-5 | C17H18N4O7 | 详情 | 详情 |
(X) | 22575 | 4-nitrobenzyl (2R,5R,6S)-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-methyl-3,7-dioxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate | C17H18N2O7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 22577 | 4-nitrobenzyl (5R,6S)-3-[(diphenoxyphosphoryl)oxy]-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-methyl-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylate | C29H27N2O10P | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VII)Azetidineacetic acid derivative (I) was activated with 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole and then condensed with p-nitrobenzyl malonate magnesium salt (II) to afford ketoester (III). Desilylation of (III) with methanolic HCl then gave alcohol (IV). Dodecylbenzenesulfonyl azide (VI) was prepared by treatment of sulfonyl chloride (V) with NaN3. Reaction of (IV) with sulfonyl azide (VI) provided diazo ester (VII). Ring closure of (VII) in the presence of rhodium diacetate in hot cyclohexane, followed by condensation with diphenylphosphoric chloride furnished carbapenem phosphate (VIII).
【1】 Lin, Y.-I.; Bitha, P.; Sakya, S.; Strohmeyer, T.W.; Bush, K. (American Cyanamid Co.); Novel 2-thiosubstd. carbapenems. CA 2118961; EP 0617036; JP 1994321948; US 5602118 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 30029 | (2R)-2-[(2S,3S)-3-((1R)-1-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]ethyl)-4-oxoazetidinyl]propionic acid | C14H27NO4Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 33039 | magnesium 2-(4-nitrobenzyl)malonate | C10H7MgNO6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 33040 | 4-nitrobenzyl (4R)-4-[(2R,3S)-3-((1R)-1-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]ethyl)-4-oxoazetidinyl]-3-oxopentanoate | C23H34N2O7Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 22573 | 4-nitrobenzyl 4-[(2R,3S)-3-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-oxoazetidinyl]-3-oxopentanoate | C17H20N2O7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 33041 | 4-dodecylbenzenesulfonyl chloride | C18H29ClO2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 33042 | 4-dodecylbenzenesulfonyl azide | C18H29N3O2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 30150 | (3S,4R)-3-((1R)-1-Hydroxyethyl)-4[(1R)-1-methyl-3-diazo-3-(p-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl)-2-oxopropyl]azetidin-2-one | 137391-68-5 | C17H18N4O7 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 13224 | 4-nitrobenzyl (4R,5R,6S)-3-[(diphenoxyphosphoryl)oxy]-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-methyl-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylate | 90776-59-3 | C29H27N2O10P | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XXXVIII)Diazoketone (XXXIX), prepared by silyl protection of the precursor (XXXVIII), was cyclized in the presence of Rh(II) catalyst to produce oxocarbapenem (XL). Treatment of (XL) with Tf2O and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine yielded vinyl triflate (XLI). Hydroxymethylation of (XLI) was then achieved by cross coupling with tributylstannylmethanol in the presence of Pd catalyst to furnish (XLII).
【1】 Yasuda, N.; et al.; Preparation of anti-MRS carbapenem L-786,392. 38th Intersci Conf Antimicrob Agents Chemother (Sept 24 1998, San Diego) 1998, Abst F-31. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(XXXVIII) | 30150 | (3S,4R)-3-((1R)-1-Hydroxyethyl)-4[(1R)-1-methyl-3-diazo-3-(p-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl)-2-oxopropyl]azetidin-2-one | 137391-68-5 | C17H18N4O7 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XXXIX) | 30151 | 2-Diazo-3-oxo-4(R)-[3(S)-[1(R)-(triethylsilyloxy)ethyl]-4-oxoazetidin-2(R)-yl]pentanoic acid 4-nitrobenzyl ester | C23H32N4O7Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XL) | 30152 | (4R,5R,6S)-4-methyl-2-[2-(4-nitrobenzyloxy)acetyl]-6-[(1R)-1-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]ethyl]-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-3,7-dione | C23H32N2O7Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XLI) | 30153 | (4R,5R,6S)-4-methyl-2-[2-(4-nitrobenzyloxy)acetyl]-7-oxo-6-[(1R)-1-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]ethyl]-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-en-3-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate | C24H31F3N2O9SSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XLII) | 30154 | (4S,5R,6S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methyl-2-[2-(4-nitrobenzyloxy)acetyl]-6-[(1R)-1-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]ethyl]-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-en-7-one | C24H34N2O7Si | 详情 | 详情 |