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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】30150

【品名】(3S,4R)-3-((1R)-1-Hydroxyethyl)-4[(1R)-1-methyl-3-diazo-3-(p-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl)-2-oxopropyl]azetidin-2-one

【CA登记号】137391-68-5

【 分 子 式 】C17H18N4O7

【 分 子 量 】390.35268

【元素组成】C 52.31% H 4.65% N 14.35% O 28.69%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 3 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IX)

The condensation of (3R,4R)-4-acetoxy-3-[1(R)-(tert-butyldimethylsilylioxy)ethyl)azetidin-2-one (I) with benzyl 2-bromopropionate (II) by means of diethylaluminum chloride in hexane - THF gives the isomeric mixture (III), (IIIa), which is separated by column chrornatography and the correct isomer (III) is treated with tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride to yield the silylated azetidine (IV). The reductive debenzylation of (IV) with H2 over Pd/C in methanol affords the protected free acid (V), which is condensed with magnesium 4-nitrobenzylmalonate (VI) by means of carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) in hot acetonitrile to give the protected ketoester (VII). Partial hydrolysis of (VII) with HCl in methanol affords the free ketoester (VIII), which is treated with p-toluenesulfonylazide in acetonitrile yielding the diazo compound (IX). The cyclization of (IX) by means of rhodium acetate in refluxing toluene gives 6alpha-[1(R)-hydroxyethyl)-1beta-methyl-2-oxo-1-dethia-1-carba-2-penem-3-car boxylic acid 4-nitrobenzyl ester (X), which is condensed with diphenyl chlorophosphate (XI) by means of diisopropylethylamine in acetonitrile, yielding the enol ester (XII).

1 Fukasawa, M.; Inoue, T.; Kato, M.; Matsumura, H.; Sunagawa, M. (Sumitomo Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd.); Thiopyrrolidinyl-beta-lactam derivs.. EP 0126587; ES 8600305; JP 1985001186; JP 1985019787; JP 1991041066; US 4933333; US 4943569; US 5122604 .
2 Prous, J.; Castaner, J.; SM-7338. Drugs Fut 1988, 13, 6, 534.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(IIIa) 22568 benzyl (2S)-2-[(2S,3S)-3-(1-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]ethyl)-4-oxoazetidinyl]propanoate C21H33NO4Si 详情 详情
(I) 22565 methyl (2S,3S)-3-((1R)-1-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]ethyl)-4-oxo-2-azetidinecarboxylate C13H25NO4Si 详情 详情
(II) 16074 Diphenyl phosphoryl chloride; 1,1'-Diphenylphosphoryl chloride; Chlorodiphenyl Phosphate; Diphenyl chlorophosphate; Diphenylchlorophosphate 2524-64-3 C12H10ClO3P 详情 详情
(II) 22566 benzyl 2-bromopropanoate 3017-53-6 C10H11BrO2 详情 详情
(III) 22567 benzyl 2-[(2S,3S)-3-((1R)-1-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]ethyl)-4-oxoazetidinyl]propanoate C21H33NO4Si 详情 详情
(IV) 22569 benzyl 2-[(2S,3S)-1-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]-3-((1R)-1-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]ethyl)-4-oxoazetidinyl]propanoate C27H47NO4Si2 详情 详情
(V) 22570 2-[(2S,3S)-1-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]-3-((1R)-1-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]ethyl)-4-oxoazetidinyl]propionic acid C20H41NO4Si2 详情 详情
(VI) 22571 3-[(4-nitrobenzyl)oxy]-3-oxopropanoate C10H8MgNO6 详情 详情
(VII) 22572 4-nitrobenzyl 4-[(2R,3S)-1-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]-3-((1R)-1-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]ethyl)-4-oxoazetidinyl]-3-oxopentanoate C29H48N2O7Si2 详情 详情
(VIII) 22573 4-nitrobenzyl 4-[(2R,3S)-3-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-oxoazetidinyl]-3-oxopentanoate C17H20N2O7 详情 详情
(IX) 30150 (3S,4R)-3-((1R)-1-Hydroxyethyl)-4[(1R)-1-methyl-3-diazo-3-(p-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl)-2-oxopropyl]azetidin-2-one 137391-68-5 C17H18N4O7 详情 详情
(X) 22575 4-nitrobenzyl (2R,5R,6S)-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-methyl-3,7-dioxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate C17H18N2O7 详情 详情
(XII) 22577 4-nitrobenzyl (5R,6S)-3-[(diphenoxyphosphoryl)oxy]-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-methyl-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylate C29H27N2O10P 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VII)

Azetidineacetic acid derivative (I) was activated with 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole and then condensed with p-nitrobenzyl malonate magnesium salt (II) to afford ketoester (III). Desilylation of (III) with methanolic HCl then gave alcohol (IV). Dodecylbenzenesulfonyl azide (VI) was prepared by treatment of sulfonyl chloride (V) with NaN3. Reaction of (IV) with sulfonyl azide (VI) provided diazo ester (VII). Ring closure of (VII) in the presence of rhodium diacetate in hot cyclohexane, followed by condensation with diphenylphosphoric chloride furnished carbapenem phosphate (VIII).

1 Lin, Y.-I.; Bitha, P.; Sakya, S.; Strohmeyer, T.W.; Bush, K. (American Cyanamid Co.); Novel 2-thiosubstd. carbapenems. CA 2118961; EP 0617036; JP 1994321948; US 5602118 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 30029 (2R)-2-[(2S,3S)-3-((1R)-1-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]ethyl)-4-oxoazetidinyl]propionic acid C14H27NO4Si 详情 详情
(II) 33039 magnesium 2-(4-nitrobenzyl)malonate C10H7MgNO6 详情 详情
(III) 33040 4-nitrobenzyl (4R)-4-[(2R,3S)-3-((1R)-1-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]ethyl)-4-oxoazetidinyl]-3-oxopentanoate C23H34N2O7Si 详情 详情
(IV) 22573 4-nitrobenzyl 4-[(2R,3S)-3-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-oxoazetidinyl]-3-oxopentanoate C17H20N2O7 详情 详情
(V) 33041 4-dodecylbenzenesulfonyl chloride C18H29ClO2S 详情 详情
(VI) 33042 4-dodecylbenzenesulfonyl azide C18H29N3O2S 详情 详情
(VII) 30150 (3S,4R)-3-((1R)-1-Hydroxyethyl)-4[(1R)-1-methyl-3-diazo-3-(p-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl)-2-oxopropyl]azetidin-2-one 137391-68-5 C17H18N4O7 详情 详情
(VIII) 13224 4-nitrobenzyl (4R,5R,6S)-3-[(diphenoxyphosphoryl)oxy]-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-methyl-7-oxo-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-ene-2-carboxylate 90776-59-3 C29H27N2O10P 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XXXVIII)

Diazoketone (XXXIX), prepared by silyl protection of the precursor (XXXVIII), was cyclized in the presence of Rh(II) catalyst to produce oxocarbapenem (XL). Treatment of (XL) with Tf2O and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine yielded vinyl triflate (XLI). Hydroxymethylation of (XLI) was then achieved by cross coupling with tributylstannylmethanol in the presence of Pd catalyst to furnish (XLII).

1 Yasuda, N.; et al.; Preparation of anti-MRS carbapenem L-786,392. 38th Intersci Conf Antimicrob Agents Chemother (Sept 24 1998, San Diego) 1998, Abst F-31.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(XXXVIII) 30150 (3S,4R)-3-((1R)-1-Hydroxyethyl)-4[(1R)-1-methyl-3-diazo-3-(p-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl)-2-oxopropyl]azetidin-2-one 137391-68-5 C17H18N4O7 详情 详情
(XXXIX) 30151 2-Diazo-3-oxo-4(R)-[3(S)-[1(R)-(triethylsilyloxy)ethyl]-4-oxoazetidin-2(R)-yl]pentanoic acid 4-nitrobenzyl ester C23H32N4O7Si 详情 详情
(XL) 30152 (4R,5R,6S)-4-methyl-2-[2-(4-nitrobenzyloxy)acetyl]-6-[(1R)-1-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]ethyl]-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-3,7-dione C23H32N2O7Si 详情 详情
(XLI) 30153 (4R,5R,6S)-4-methyl-2-[2-(4-nitrobenzyloxy)acetyl]-7-oxo-6-[(1R)-1-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]ethyl]-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-en-3-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate C24H31F3N2O9SSi 详情 详情
(XLII) 30154 (4S,5R,6S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methyl-2-[2-(4-nitrobenzyloxy)acetyl]-6-[(1R)-1-[(triethylsilyl)oxy]ethyl]-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-en-7-one C24H34N2O7Si 详情 详情
Extended Information