合成路线1

The reaction of 1,3,5-tribromobenzene (I) with 4-fluorobenzaldehyde (II) by means of BuLi in ethyl ether gives the benzhydrol (III), which is condensed with ethyl acrylate (IV) by means of palladium acetate and tri o-tolylphosphine in refluxing acetonitrile yielding the phenylenebisacrylate (V). The acetylation of (V) with acetic anhydride and DMAP in dichloromethane affords the acetate (VI), which is hydrogenated with H2 over Pd/C in ethyl acetate providing the bispropanoate (VII). Selective hydrolysis of (VII) with NaOH in ethanol gives the monoacid (VIII), which is treated with oxalyl chloride in dichloromethane yielding the monoacyl chloride (IX). The reaction of (IX) with NH4OH affords the corresponding amide (X), which is treated with NaOCl and NaOH to perform degradation of the amide group and simultaneous hydrolysis of the ester group providing the amino acid (XI). Finally, this compound is sulfonated with 4-chlorophenylsulfonyl chloride (XII) and NaOH.