【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】26775 【品名】3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid 【CA登记号】499-06-9 |
【 分 子 式 】C9H10O2 【 分 子 量 】150.1772 【元素组成】C 71.98% H 6.71% O 21.31% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VIII)4'-Methylacetophenone (I) was condensed with boiling dimethylformamide dimethylacetal, and the resulting enaminoketone (II) was cyclized to the isoxazole (III) with hydroxylamine O-sulfonic acid in MeOH. Benzylic bromination of (III) with N-bromosuccinimide in the presence of benzoyl peroxide gave bromomethyl compound (IV). Subsequent alkylation of diphenylmethylene glycine ethyl ester (V) with (IV) under phase-transfer conditions, followed by acid deprotection furnished isoxazolylphenylalanine ethyl ester (VII). This compound was condensed with 3,5-dimethyl benzoic acid (VIII) using EDC and HOBt to give amide (IX). Further N-methylation of (IX) with MeI and NaH yielded (X), which was hydrolyzed with LiOH to the carboxylic acid (XI).
【1】 Sakaki, J.; Murata, T.; Yuumoto, Y.; Nakamura, I.; Frueh, T.; Pitterna, T.; Iwasaki, G.; Oda, K.; Yamamura, T.; Hayakawa, K.; Discovery of IRL 3461: A novel and potent endothelin antagonist with balanced ETA/ETB affinity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1998, 8, 16, 2241. |
【2】 Fruh, T.; Pitterna, T.; Murata, T.; Svensson, L.D.; Yuumoto, Y.; Sakaki, J. (Novartis Japan KK); Antagonists of endothelin receptors. EP 0753004; JP 1997510720; US 5703106; WO 9526360 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 17145 | 1-(4-methylphenyl)-1-ethanone; p-methylacetophenone; 4-methylacetophenone; 4-methylphenylethanone | 122-00-9 | C9H10O | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 26769 | (E)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-methylphenyl)-2-propen-1-one | C12H15NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 26770 | 5-(4-methylphenyl)isoxazole | C10H9NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 26771 | 5-[4-(bromomethyl)phenyl]isoxazole | C10H8BrNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 26772 | ethyl 2-((diphenylmethylene)amino)acetate;N-(Diphenylmethylene)glycine ethyl ester;Ethyl N-(diphenylmethylene)glycinate;ethyl 2-[(dibenzylene)amino]acetate | 69555-14-2 | C17H17NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 26773 | ethyl 2-[(dibenzylene)amino]-3-[4-(5-isoxazolyl)phenyl]propanoate | C27H24N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 26774 | ethyl 2-amino-3-[4-(5-isoxazolyl)phenyl]propanoate | C14H16N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 26775 | 3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid | 499-06-9 | C9H10O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IX) | 26776 | ethyl 2-[(3,5-dimethylbenzoyl)amino]-3-[4-(5-isoxazolyl)phenyl]propanoate | C23H24N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 26777 | ethyl 2-[(3,5-dimethylbenzoyl)(methyl)amino]-3-[4-(5-isoxazolyl)phenyl]propanoate | C24H26N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 26778 | N-(3,5-dimethylbenzoyl)-4-(5-isoxazolyl)-N-methylphenylalanine | C22H22N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VIII)4'-Methylacetophenone (I) was condensed with boiling dimethylformamide dimethylacetal, and the resulting enaminoketone (II) was cyclized to the isoxazole (III) with hydroxylamine O-sulfonic acid in MeOH. Benzylic bromination of (III) with N-bromosuccinimide in the presence of benzoyl peroxide gave bromomethyl compound (IV). Subsequent alkylation of diphenylmethylene glycine ethyl ester (V) with (IV) under phase-transfer conditions, followed by acid deprotection furnished isoxazolylphenylalanine ethyl ester (VII). This compound was condensed with 3,5-dimethyl benzoic acid (VIII) using EDC and HOBt to give amide (IX). Further N-methylation of (IX) with MeI and NaH yielded (X), which was hydrolyzed with LiOH to the carboxylic acid (XI).
【1】 Sakaki, J.; Murata, T.; Yuumoto, Y.; Nakamura, I.; Hayakawa, K.; Stereoselective synthesis of a novel and bifunctional endothelin antagonist, IRL 3630. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1998, 8, 16, 2247. |
【2】 Sakaki, J.; Murata, T.; Yuumoto, Y.; Nakamura, I.; Okada, T. (Novartis Japan KK); Antagonists of endothelin receptors. JP 1999512702; WO 9711960 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 17145 | 1-(4-methylphenyl)-1-ethanone; p-methylacetophenone; 4-methylacetophenone; 4-methylphenylethanone | 122-00-9 | C9H10O | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 26769 | (E)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-methylphenyl)-2-propen-1-one | C12H15NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 26770 | 5-(4-methylphenyl)isoxazole | C10H9NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 26771 | 5-[4-(bromomethyl)phenyl]isoxazole | C10H8BrNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 26772 | ethyl 2-((diphenylmethylene)amino)acetate;N-(Diphenylmethylene)glycine ethyl ester;Ethyl N-(diphenylmethylene)glycinate;ethyl 2-[(dibenzylene)amino]acetate | 69555-14-2 | C17H17NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 26773 | ethyl 2-[(dibenzylene)amino]-3-[4-(5-isoxazolyl)phenyl]propanoate | C27H24N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 26774 | ethyl 2-amino-3-[4-(5-isoxazolyl)phenyl]propanoate | C14H16N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 26775 | 3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid | 499-06-9 | C9H10O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IX) | 26776 | ethyl 2-[(3,5-dimethylbenzoyl)amino]-3-[4-(5-isoxazolyl)phenyl]propanoate | C23H24N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 26777 | ethyl 2-[(3,5-dimethylbenzoyl)(methyl)amino]-3-[4-(5-isoxazolyl)phenyl]propanoate | C24H26N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 26778 | N-(3,5-dimethylbenzoyl)-4-(5-isoxazolyl)-N-methylphenylalanine | C22H22N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IX)Regioselective coupling of the 2-arylpiperazine (IV) with 3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid (IX) at the less hindered N atom by means of EDC and HOBt afforded the 4-benzoyl piperazine (X). This was subsequently acylated with bromoacetyl bromide (XI) to yield the bromo amide (XII). Bromide displacement in (XII) with 4-amino-1-benzylpiperidine (XIII) then gave the title compound.
【1】 Shue, H.-J.; Shih, N.-Y.; Blythin, D.J.; Chen, X.; Tom, W.C.; Piwinski, J.J.; McCormick, K.D. (Schering Corp.); Piperazino derivs. as neurokinin antagonists. EP 0823906; US 5719156; WO 9634864 . |
【2】 Piwinski, J.J.; McCormick, K.D.; Shue, H.-J.; Chen, X.; Shih, N.-Y.; Blythin, D.J. (Schering Corp.); Piperazino derivs. as neurokinin antagonists. EP 0850236; JP 2000344766; US 5795894; US 5892039; WO 9708166 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(IV) | 47946 | 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)piperazine | C10H12Cl2N2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 26775 | 3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid | 499-06-9 | C9H10O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(X) | 47950 | [3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl](3,5-dimethylphenyl)methanone | C19H20Cl2N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 14005 | 2-Bromoacetyl bromide; Bromoacetyl bromide | 598-21-0 | C2H2Br2O | 详情 | 详情 |
(XIII) | 34808 | 1-Benzyl-4-piperidinylamine; 1-Benzyl-4-piperidinamine; 4-Amino-1-benzylpiperidine | 50541-93-0 | C12H18N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IX)In a related method, the 2-arylpiperazine (IV) was first protected as the 4-tert-butyl carbamate (XIV) upon treatment with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate in MeOH at -78 C. Subsequent acylation of (XIV) with bromoacetyl bromide (XI) produced the bromo amide (XV), which was then condensed with the aminopiperidine (XIII), yielding the glycinamide derivative (XVI). Acidic cleavage of the Boc group of (XVI) afforded the 1-acyl piperazine (XVII). This was finally coupled with 3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid using EDC and HOBt.
【1】 Anthes, J.C.; McPhail, A.T.; Blythin, D.J.; Shue, H.-J.; Chen, X.; Piwinski, J.J.; shih, N.-Y.; Discovery of Sch 62373 and analogs, of novel series of 2-phenylpiperazines exhibiting potent dual NK1/NK2 antagonist activity. 221st ACS Natl Meet (April 1 2001, San Diego) 2001, Abst MEDI 244. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(IV) | 47946 | 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)piperazine | C10H12Cl2N2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 26775 | 3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid | 499-06-9 | C9H10O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XI) | 14005 | 2-Bromoacetyl bromide; Bromoacetyl bromide | 598-21-0 | C2H2Br2O | 详情 | 详情 |
(XIII) | 34808 | 1-Benzyl-4-piperidinylamine; 1-Benzyl-4-piperidinamine; 4-Amino-1-benzylpiperidine | 50541-93-0 | C12H18N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XIV) | 47952 | tert-butyl 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-piperazinecarboxylate | C15H20Cl2N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XV) | 47953 | tert-butyl 4-(2-bromoacetyl)-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-piperazinecarboxylate | C17H21BrCl2N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVI) | 47954 | tert-butyl 4-[2-[(1-benzyl-4-piperidinyl)amino]acetyl]-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-piperazinecarboxylate | C29H38Cl2N4O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVII) | 47955 | 2-[(1-benzyl-4-piperidinyl)amino]-1-[2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-1-ethanone | C24H30Cl2N4O | 详情 | 详情 |