【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】26716 【品名】(2S)-2-amino-3-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]propionic acid 【CA登记号】16652-64-5 |
【 分 子 式 】C16H17NO3 【 分 子 量 】271.31592 【元素组成】C 70.83% H 6.32% N 5.16% O 17.69% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)The acylation of O-benzyltyrosine (I) with ethyl trifluoroacetate in methanol gives O-benzyl-N-trifluroacetyltyrosine (II), which is condensed with N-(2-aminoethyl)carbamic acid benzyl ester (III) by means of ethyl chloroformate in THF, yielding the tyrosinamide (IV). The deacylation of (IV) by means of NaBH4 in ethanol affords the N-deprotected tyrosinamide (V), which is submitted to hydrogenolysis with H2 over Pd/C in methanol to provide tyrosine 2-aminoethylamide (VI). The reduction of (VI) with diborane gives 3-aza-1-(4-hydroxybenzyl)pentane-1,5-diamine (VII), which is alkylated with bromoacetic acid tert-butyl ester (VIII) and NaHCO3 to yield the 1-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-3-azapentane-1,5-diamine N,N,N'.N'',N''-pentaacetate penta-tert-butyl ester (IX) (1). The alkylation of the OH group of (IX) with ethyl iodide and NaH in THF affords the corresponding ethoxybenzyl derivative (X), which is treated with TFA to provide the pentaacetic acid derivative (XI). Finally, this compound is complexed with Gd2O3 and NaOH in hot water to furnish the target gadolinium complex.
【1】 Schmitt-Willich, H.; Platzek, J.; Gries, H.; Schuhmann-Giampieri, G.; Vogler, H.; Weinmann, H.-J. (Schering AG); DTPA-complexes derivs., pharmaceutical compsns. containing them, their use and process for their preparation. AU 9058024; DE 3922005; EP 0405704; JP 1991215457; US 5695739; US 6039931 . |
【2】 Deutsch, J.; Gries, H.; Klieger, E.; Niedballa, U.; Renneke, F.J.; Conrad, J.; Mützel, W. (Schering AG); Substd. complex-builders, complexes and complex salts, process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compsns. containing them. DE 3710730; WO 8807521 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 26716 | (2S)-2-amino-3-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]propionic acid | 16652-64-5 | C16H17NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 53319 | (2S)-3-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-2-[(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)amino]propanoic acid | n/a | C18H16F3NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 51002 | benzyl 2-aminoethylcarbamate | C10H14N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 53320 | benzyl 2-({(2S)-3-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]-2-[(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)amino]propanoyl}amino)ethylcarbamate | n/a | C28H28F3N3O5 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 53321 | benzyl 2-({(2S)-2-amino-3-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]propanoyl}amino)ethylcarbamate | n/a | C26H29N3O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 53322 | (2S)-2-amino-N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanamide | n/a | C11H17N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 53323 | 4-{(2S)-2-amino-3-[(2-aminoethyl)amino]propyl}phenol | n/a | C11H19N3O | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 17430 | 2-Bromoacetic acid tert-butyl ester; tert-butyl 2-bromoacetate; tert-Butyl bromoacetate | 5292-43-3 | C6H11BrO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IX) | 53324 | tert-butyl (7S)-6,9,12-tris[2-(tert-butoxy)-2-oxoethyl]-7-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxo-3-oxa-6,9,12-triazatetradecan-14-oate | n/a | C41H69N3O11 | 详情 | 详情 |
(X) | 53325 | tert-butyl (7S)-6,9,12-tris[2-(tert-butoxy)-2-oxoethyl]-7-(4-ethoxybenzyl)-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxo-3-oxa-6,9,12-triazatetradecan-14-oate | n/a | C43H73N3O11 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XI) | 53326 | 2-([(2S)-2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]-3-(4-ethoxyphenyl)propyl]{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}amino)acetic acid | n/a | C23H33N3O11 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)By condensation of N-(perhydroazepin-1-ylcarbonyl)-L-leucine (V) with 4-O-benzyl-L-tyrosine tert-butyl ester (VIII) by means of HOBT and diisopropylethylamine in DMF. The two peptide intermediates (V) and (VIII) have been obtaines a follows: L-Leucine fragment (V): The carbonatation of perhydroazepine (I) with CO2 and pyridine followed by reaction with SOCl2 gives perhydroazepin-1-ylcarbonyl chloride (II), which is condensed with L-leucine benzyl ester (III) yielding the N-acylated leucine ester (IV). Finally, this compound is debenzylated by hydrogenation with H2 over Pd/C in THF to afford the target intermediate (V). Tyrosine fragment (VIII): By esterification of 4-O-benzyl-L-tyrosine (VI) with isobutylene (VII) by means of sulfuric acid in dioxane.
【1】 Malone, T.; et al.; Identification and SAR studies of PD 151307, a novel N-type calcium channel blocker. 217th ACS Natl Meet (March 21 1999, Anaheim) 1999, Abst MEDI 122. |
【2】 Roth, B.D.; Connor, D.T.; Malone, T.C.; Hamilton, H.W.; Rafferty, M.F.; Hu, L.-Y.; Cody, W.L.; He, J.X.; Nadasdi, L.; Brogley, L.; Urge, L.; Silva, D.F.; Song, Y.; Szoke, B.G.; Booth, R.J.; Lescosky, J. (Neurex Corp.; Pfizer Inc.); Peptidyl calcium channel blockers. US 6423689 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 18672 | azepane | 111-49-9 | C6H13N | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 26713 | 1-azepanecarbonyl chloride | C7H12ClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 22252 | Benzyl (2S)-2-amino-4-methylpentanoate; Benzyl (S)-leucinate | C13H19NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 26714 | benzyl (2S)-2-[(1-azepanylcarbonyl)amino]-4-methylpentanoate | C20H30N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 26715 | (2S)-2-[(1-azepanylcarbonyl)amino]-4-methylpentanoic acid | C13H24N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 26716 | (2S)-2-amino-3-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]propionic acid | 16652-64-5 | C16H17NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 15926 | 2-methyl-1-propene; isobutylene | 115-11-7 | C4H8 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 26717 | tert-butyl (2S)-2-amino-3-[4-(benzyloxy)phenyl]propanoate | C20H25NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |