【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】26217 【品名】4-Bromo-2,2-diphenylbutyronitrile; 4-Bromo-2,2-diphenylbutanenitrile 【CA登记号】39186-58-8 |
【 分 子 式 】C16H14BrN 【 分 子 量 】300.1979 【元素组成】C 64.02% H 4.7% Br 26.62% N 4.67% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)Alkylation of diphenylacetonitrile (I) with dibromoethane provided bromide (II). This was condensed with 2-methylimidazole (III) in the presence of Et3N in DMF to afford the substituted imidazole (IV). Finally, hydrolysis of the cyano group of (IV) with 70% sulfuric acid produced the target amide.
【1】 Miyachi, H.; et al.; Synthesis and antimuscarinic activity of a series of 4-(1-imidazolyl)-2,2-diphenylbutyramides: Discovery of potent and subtype-selective antimuscarinic agents. Bioorg Med Chem 1999, 7, 6, 1151. |
【2】 Miyachi, H.; Okazaki, K.; Kiyota, H.; Segawa, M. (Kyorin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); Novel imidazole deriv. and process for producing the same. EP 0733621; US 5932607; US 6103747; WO 9515951 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10252 | 1,2-Dibromoethane; Ethylene dibromide | 106-93-4 | C2H4Br2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(I) | 14493 | alpha-phenylbenzeneacetonitrile; 2,2-diphenylacetonitrile; Diphenylacetonitrile | 86-29-3 | C14H11N | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 26217 | 4-Bromo-2,2-diphenylbutyronitrile; 4-Bromo-2,2-diphenylbutanenitrile | 39186-58-8 | C16H14BrN | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 15670 | 2-Methylimidazole; 2-Methyl-1H-imidazole | 693-98-1 | C4H6N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 26218 | 4-(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-2,2-diphenylbutanenitrile | C20H19N3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)Treatment of acetonitrile derivative (I) with dibromoethane (II) in toluene in the presence of NaNH2 affords bromo compound (III), which is then condensed with imidazole derivative (IV) by means of Et3N in DMF to provide compound (V). Hydrolysis of the cyano group of (V) with aqueous H2SO4 yields amide derivative (VI), which is finally subjected to alkyl quaternization by reaction with bromobenzyl bromide (VI) in acetone to furnish the desired product.
【1】 Miyachi, H.; Kiyota, H.; Segawa, M.; Design, synthesis and antimuscarinic activity of some imidazolium derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1999, 9, 20, 3003. |
【2】 Miyachi, H.; Okazaki, K.; Kiyota, H.; Segawa, M. (Kyorin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); Novel imidazole deriv. and process for producing the same. EP 0733621; US 5932607; US 6103747; WO 9515951 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 14493 | alpha-phenylbenzeneacetonitrile; 2,2-diphenylacetonitrile; Diphenylacetonitrile | 86-29-3 | C14H11N | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 10252 | 1,2-Dibromoethane; Ethylene dibromide | 106-93-4 | C2H4Br2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 26217 | 4-Bromo-2,2-diphenylbutyronitrile; 4-Bromo-2,2-diphenylbutanenitrile | 39186-58-8 | C16H14BrN | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 15670 | 2-Methylimidazole; 2-Methyl-1H-imidazole | 693-98-1 | C4H6N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 26218 | 4-(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-2,2-diphenylbutanenitrile | C20H19N3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 47152 | 4-(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-2,2-diphenylbutanamide | 170105-16-5 | C20H21N3O | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 16109 | 1-bromo-4-(bromomethyl)benzene; 4-Bromobenzyl bromide | 589-15-1 | C7H6Br2 | 详情 | 详情 |