【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】25671 【品名】(2,3,5-trichlorophenyl)methanol 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C7H5Cl3O 【 分 子 量 】211.4742 【元素组成】C 39.76% H 2.38% Cl 50.29% O 7.57% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VIII)Regioselective lithiation of 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene (V) with n-BuLi at -60 C, followed by quenching of the resultant organolithium compound (VI) with N,N-dimethylformamide yielded 2,3,5-trichlorobenzaldehyde (VII) (1), which was then reduced with NaBH4 to provide alcohol (VIII). Bromination of (VIII) using PBr3 afforded compound (IX), whose bromide atom was displaced with KCN to give the trichlorophenylacetonitrile (X). Claisen condensation of (X) with ethyl formate in the presence of NaOEt furnished the oxo nitrile sodium enolate (XI), which was subsequently O-alkylated with iodomethane yielding the methoxy acrylonitrile (XII). Finally, cyclization of (XII) with the piperazine-1-carboxamidine (IV) in EtOH gave rise to the target pyrimidine derivative
【1】 Miller, A.A.; Nobbs, M.S.; Hyde, R.M.; Leach, M.J. (Glaxo Wellcome plc); Pharmacologically active CNS cpds.. AU 8945964; EP 0372934; EP 0713703; EP 0715851; EP 0727212; EP 0727213; EP 0727214; JP 1990202876; US 5587380; US 5597828; US 5635507; US 5684005 . |
【2】 Patel, R.; Packham, T.W.; Germain, A.L.; Barras, J.R.; Milne, D.J. (GlaxoSmithKline plc); Process of preparing 2,3,5-trihalobenzaldehyde. WO 9507877 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(IV) | 62330 | C7H18N4 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(V) | 62331 | 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene | C6H3Cl3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 62332 | (2,3,5-trichlorophenyl)lithium | C6H2Cl3Li | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 25670 | 2,3,5-trichlorobenzaldehyde | 56961-75-2 | C7H3Cl3O | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 25671 | (2,3,5-trichlorophenyl)methanol | C7H5Cl3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 25672 | 1-(bromomethyl)-2,3,5-trichlorobenzene | C7H4BrCl3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 25673 | 2-(2,3,5-trichlorophenyl)acetonitrile | C8H4Cl3N | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 62333 | sodium (Z)-2-cyano-2-(2,3,5-trichlorophenyl)-1-ethenolate | C9H3Cl3NNaO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 62334 | (E)-3-methoxy-2-(2,3,5-trichlorophenyl)-2-propenenitrile | C10H6Cl3NO | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)2,3,5-Trichlorobenzaldehyde (I) was reduced with NaBH4 to the benzyl alcohol (II) and then converted to the corresponding bromide (III) by means of PBr3 in benzene. Displacement of bromide group of (III) with KCN gave 2,3,5-trichlorophenylacetonitrile (IV), which was condensed with ethyl diethoxyacetate (V) in the presence of NaOEt to provide keto nitrile (VI). Subsequent treatment of (VI) with ethereal diazomethane generated the enol ether (VII). This was cyclized with guanidine (VIII) in boiling EtOH to produce pyrimidine (IX). After ketal hydrolysis of (IX), the resulting aldehyde (X) was reduced with NaBH4 to alcohol (XI). Finally, treatment of (XI) with diethylaminosulfur trifluoride in cold CH2Cl2 provided the desired fluoromethyl compound.
【1】 Miller, A.A.; Nobbs, M.S.; Hyde, R.M.; Leach, M.J. (Glaxo Wellcome plc); Pharmacologically active CNS cpds.. AU 8945964; EP 0372934; EP 0713703; EP 0715851; EP 0727212; EP 0727213; EP 0727214; JP 1990202876; US 5587380; US 5597828; US 5635507; US 5684005 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 25670 | 2,3,5-trichlorobenzaldehyde | 56961-75-2 | C7H3Cl3O | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 25671 | (2,3,5-trichlorophenyl)methanol | C7H5Cl3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 25672 | 1-(bromomethyl)-2,3,5-trichlorobenzene | C7H4BrCl3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 25673 | 2-(2,3,5-trichlorophenyl)acetonitrile | C8H4Cl3N | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 25674 | ethyl 2,2-diethoxyacetate | 6065-82-3 | C8H16O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 25675 | 4,4-diethoxy-3-oxo-2-(2,3,5-trichlorophenyl)butanenitrile | C14H14Cl3NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 25676 | (E)-4,4-diethoxy-3-methoxy-2-(2,3,5-trichlorophenyl)-2-butenenitrile | C15H16Cl3NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 14790 | Guanidine | 113-00-8 | CH5N3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IX) | 25677 | 2-amino-6-(diethoxymethyl)-5-(2,3,5-trichlorophenyl)-4-pyrimidinylamine | C15H17Cl3N4O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 25678 | 2,6-diamino-5-(2,3,5-trichlorophenyl)-4-pyrimidinecarbaldehyde | C11H7Cl3N4O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 25679 | [2,6-diamino-5-(2,3,5-trichlorophenyl)-4-pyrimidinyl]methanol | C11H9Cl3N4O | 详情 | 详情 |