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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】25598

【品名】2-oxopropanal

【CA登记号】78-98-8

【 分 子 式 】C3H4O2

【 分 子 量 】72.06356

【元素组成】C 50% H 5.59% O 44.4%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 2 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XIII)

A new procedure, which avoided the unstable pyrimidine aldehye (X), started by condensing pyruvic aldehyde (XIII) with aminopiperidine (XI). The resulting imine (XIV) was reacted with tosyl isonitrile (V) to form the acetyl imidazole (XV). Subsequent treatment of (XV) with N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal gave enaminoketone (XVI), which was then condensed with guanidine (VIII) to produce the required pyrimidine ring.

1 Sisko, J.; A one-pot synthesis of 1-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(2-amino-4-pyrimidinyl)imidazole: A potent inhibitor of P38 MAP kinase. J Org Chem 1998, 63, 13, 4529.
2 Sisko, J. (SmithKline Beecham plc); Novel synthesis. US 5917043; WO 9723479 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(V) 25595 4-Fluoro-alpha-(4-methylphenylsulfonyl)benzyl isocyanide C15H12FNO2S 详情 详情
(VIII) 14790 Guanidine 113-00-8 CH5N3 详情 详情
(XI) 25596 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinamine 36768-62-4 C9H20N2 详情 详情
(XIII) 25598 2-oxopropanal 78-98-8 C3H4O2 详情 详情
(XIV) 25599 1-[(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)imino]acetone C12H22N2O 详情 详情
(XV) 25600 1-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)-1H-imidazol-5-yl]-1-ethanone C20H26FN3O 详情 详情
(XVI) 25601 (E)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)-1H-imidazol-5-yl]-2-propen-1-one C23H31FN4O 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XXIV)

A different protection strategy involves masking the ring nitrogens as amide groups. Methyl acrylate (XVII) is reacted with neat ethylenediamine (XVIII) to yield the aminopropionamide derivative (XIX), which is then cyclized with dimethyl malonate (XX), producing the trioxocyclam (XXI). After condensation of (XXI) with p-dibromoxylene (IIIa), the resulting hexaoxo bis-cyclam (XXII) is reduced to the title compound employing borane-dimethyl sulfide complex in refluxing THF (10). Alternatively, protection of the linear tetraamine (XXIII) with pyruvic aldehyde (XXIV) generates the tricyclic bisaminal (XXV) along with its minor isomer (XXVI). The crude mixture of bis-aminals (XXV) and (XXVI) is then cyclized to (XXVIII) with 1,3-dibromopropane (XXVII) and K2CO3. After condensation of (XXVIII) with dibromide (IIIa), the resulting bis-ammonium dimer (XXIX) is hydrolyzed to the title compound upon heating with 3M NaOH (11). Scheme 3.

10 Achmatowicz, M., Hegedus, L.S. Direct synthesis of 1,1’-[1,4-phenylenebis(methylene)]-bis-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane octahydrochloride (AMD 3100) without the use of protecting groups. J Org Chem 2003, 68(16): 6435-6.
11 Boschetti, F., Denat, F., Espinosa, E., Tabard, A., Dory, Y., Guilard, R. Regioselective N-functionalization of tetraazacycloalkanes. J Org Chem 2005, 70(18): 7042-53.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(IIIa) 18697 1,4-bis(bromomethyl)benzene 623-24-5 C8H8Br2 详情 详情
(XVII) 14156 methyl acrylate 96-33-3 C4H6O2 详情 详情
(XVIII) 14754 ethylenediamine;1,2-Diaminoethane;ethane-1,2-diamine;1,2-Ethanediamine 107-15-3 C2H8N2 详情 详情
(XIX) 65221     C7H18N4O 详情 详情
(XX) 19373 dimethyl malonate;Methyl malonate;Propanedioic acid dimethyl ester 108-59-8 C5H8O4 详情 详情
(XXI) 65222     C10H18N4O3 详情 详情
(XXII) 65223     C28H42N8O6 详情 详情
(XXIII) 53968 1,4,8,11-Tetraazaundecane; 3,7-Diaza-1,9-nonanediamine; N,N'-Bis(2-aminoethyl)-1,3-propanediamine; N,N[-Bis(2-aminoethyl)-1,3-propanediamine 4741-99-5 C7H20N4 详情 详情
(XXIV) 25598 2-oxopropanal 78-98-8 C3H4O2 详情 详情
(XXV) 65224     C10H20N4 详情 详情
(XXVI) 65225     C10H20N4 详情 详情
(XXVII) 12581 1,3-Dibromopropane 109-64-8 C3H6Br2 详情 详情
(XXVIII) 65526     C26H37O7P 详情 详情
(XXIX) 65227     C34H54Br2N8 详情 详情
Extended Information