【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】25598 【品名】2-oxopropanal 【CA登记号】78-98-8 |
【 分 子 式 】C3H4O2 【 分 子 量 】72.06356 【元素组成】C 50% H 5.59% O 44.4% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XIII)A new procedure, which avoided the unstable pyrimidine aldehye (X), started by condensing pyruvic aldehyde (XIII) with aminopiperidine (XI). The resulting imine (XIV) was reacted with tosyl isonitrile (V) to form the acetyl imidazole (XV). Subsequent treatment of (XV) with N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal gave enaminoketone (XVI), which was then condensed with guanidine (VIII) to produce the required pyrimidine ring.
【1】 Sisko, J.; A one-pot synthesis of 1-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(2-amino-4-pyrimidinyl)imidazole: A potent inhibitor of P38 MAP kinase. J Org Chem 1998, 63, 13, 4529. |
【2】 Sisko, J. (SmithKline Beecham plc); Novel synthesis. US 5917043; WO 9723479 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(V) | 25595 | 4-Fluoro-alpha-(4-methylphenylsulfonyl)benzyl isocyanide | C15H12FNO2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 14790 | Guanidine | 113-00-8 | CH5N3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XI) | 25596 | 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinamine | 36768-62-4 | C9H20N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XIII) | 25598 | 2-oxopropanal | 78-98-8 | C3H4O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XIV) | 25599 | 1-[(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)imino]acetone | C12H22N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XV) | 25600 | 1-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)-1H-imidazol-5-yl]-1-ethanone | C20H26FN3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVI) | 25601 | (E)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)-1H-imidazol-5-yl]-2-propen-1-one | C23H31FN4O | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XXIV)A different protection strategy involves masking the ring nitrogens as amide groups. Methyl acrylate (XVII) is reacted with neat ethylenediamine (XVIII) to yield the aminopropionamide derivative (XIX), which is then cyclized with dimethyl malonate (XX), producing the trioxocyclam (XXI). After condensation of (XXI) with p-dibromoxylene (IIIa), the resulting hexaoxo bis-cyclam (XXII) is reduced to the title compound employing borane-dimethyl sulfide complex in refluxing THF (10). Alternatively, protection of the linear tetraamine (XXIII) with pyruvic aldehyde (XXIV) generates the tricyclic bisaminal (XXV) along with its minor isomer (XXVI). The crude mixture of bis-aminals (XXV) and (XXVI) is then cyclized to (XXVIII) with 1,3-dibromopropane (XXVII) and K2CO3. After condensation of (XXVIII) with dibromide (IIIa), the resulting bis-ammonium dimer (XXIX) is hydrolyzed to the title compound upon heating with 3M NaOH (11). Scheme 3.
【10】 Achmatowicz, M., Hegedus, L.S. Direct synthesis of 1,1’-[1,4-phenylenebis(methylene)]-bis-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane octahydrochloride (AMD 3100) without the use of protecting groups. J Org Chem 2003, 68(16): 6435-6. |
【11】 Boschetti, F., Denat, F., Espinosa, E., Tabard, A., Dory, Y., Guilard, R. Regioselective N-functionalization of tetraazacycloalkanes. J Org Chem 2005, 70(18): 7042-53. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(IIIa) | 18697 | 1,4-bis(bromomethyl)benzene | 623-24-5 | C8H8Br2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XVII) | 14156 | methyl acrylate | 96-33-3 | C4H6O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XVIII) | 14754 | ethylenediamine;1,2-Diaminoethane;ethane-1,2-diamine;1,2-Ethanediamine | 107-15-3 | C2H8N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XIX) | 65221 | C7H18N4O | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(XX) | 19373 | dimethyl malonate;Methyl malonate;Propanedioic acid dimethyl ester | 108-59-8 | C5H8O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XXI) | 65222 | C10H18N4O3 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(XXII) | 65223 | C28H42N8O6 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(XXIII) | 53968 | 1,4,8,11-Tetraazaundecane; 3,7-Diaza-1,9-nonanediamine; N,N'-Bis(2-aminoethyl)-1,3-propanediamine; N,N[-Bis(2-aminoethyl)-1,3-propanediamine | 4741-99-5 | C7H20N4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XXIV) | 25598 | 2-oxopropanal | 78-98-8 | C3H4O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XXV) | 65224 | C10H20N4 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(XXVI) | 65225 | C10H20N4 | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(XXVII) | 12581 | 1,3-Dibromopropane | 109-64-8 | C3H6Br2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XXVIII) | 65526 | C26H37O7P | 详情 | 详情 | ||
(XXIX) | 65227 | C34H54Br2N8 | 详情 | 详情 |