【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】25263 【品名】(3R)-3-[(1R,3aR,7aR)-4-[(E)-2-((3S,5R)-3,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methylenecyclohexylidene)ethylidene]-7a-methyloctahydro-1H-inden-1-yl]butanal 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C35H62O3Si2 【 分 子 量 】587.04648 【元素组成】C 71.61% H 10.65% O 8.18% Si 9.57% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)The Grignard condensation of carbaldehyde (I) with methylmagnesium bromide in ethyl ether gives the secondary alcohol (II), which is oxidized with TPAP and NMO in dichloromethane to yield the methyl ketone (III). The aldol reaction of (III) with hexafluoroacetone (IV) by means of LiHMDS in THF affords the hexafluorohydroxy ketone (V), which is reduced with NaBH4 in THF/methanol to provide the diol (VI). The selective acetylation of the secondary OH group of (VI) with Ac2O and pyridine gives the monoacetate (VII), which is treated with Mom-Cl and DIEA in order to protect its tertiary OH group, yielding (VIII). The deacetylation of (VIII) with KOH in methanol affords the secondary alcohol (IX), which is treated with CS2, NaH and Me-I to provide the thionocarbonate (X). The reduction of (X) with Bu3SnH in refluxing toluene gives the protected intermediate (XI), which is finally deprotected by reaction with methanesulfonic acid in methanol to yield the target vitamin D3 derivative.
【1】 Ikeda, M.; et al.; Synthesis and biological evaluations of A-ring isomers of 26,26,26,27,27,27-hexafluoro-1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Bioorg Med Chem 2000, 8, 8, 2157. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 25263 | (3R)-3-[(1R,3aR,7aR)-4-[(E)-2-((3S,5R)-3,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methylenecyclohexylidene)ethylidene]-7a-methyloctahydro-1H-inden-1-yl]butanal | C35H62O3Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 55446 | (4R)-4-{(1R,3aR,7aR)-4-[(E)-2-((3S,5R)-3,5-bis{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-methylenecyclohexylidene)ethylidene]-7a-methyloctahydro-1H-inden-1-yl}-2-pentanol | C36H66O3Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 55447 | (4R)-4-{(1R,3aR,7aR)-4-[(E)-2-((3S,5R)-3,5-bis{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-methylenecyclohexylidene)ethylidene]-7a-methyloctahydro-1H-inden-1-yl}-2-pentanone | C36H64O3Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 44260 | 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroacetone | 684-16-2 | C3F6O | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 55448 | (6R)-6-{(1R,3aR,7aR)-4-[(E)-2-((3S,5R)-3,5-bis{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-methylenecyclohexylidene)ethylidene]-7a-methyloctahydro-1H-inden-1-yl}-1,1,1-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)-4-heptanone | C39H64F6O4Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 55449 | (6R)-6-{(1R,3aR,7aR)-4-[(E)-2-((3S,5R)-3,5-bis{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-methylenecyclohexylidene)ethylidene]-7a-methyloctahydro-1H-inden-1-yl}-1,1,1-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2,4-heptanediol | C39H66F6O4Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 55450 | 1-((2R)-2-{(1R,3aR,7aR)-4-[(E)-2-((3S,5R)-3,5-bis{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-methylenecyclohexylidene)ethylidene]-7a-methyloctahydro-1H-inden-1-yl}propyl)-4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxy-3-(trifluoromethyl)butyl acetate | C41H68F6O5Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 55451 | 1-((2R)-2-{(1R,3aR,7aR)-4-[(E)-2-((3S,5R)-3,5-bis{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-methylenecyclohexylidene)ethylidene]-7a-methyloctahydro-1H-inden-1-yl}propyl)-4,4,4-trifluoro-3-(methoxymethoxy)-3-(trifluoromethyl)butyl acetate | C43H72F6O6Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 55452 | (6R)-6-{(1R,3aR,7aR)-4-[(E)-2-((3S,5R)-3,5-bis{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-methylenecyclohexylidene)ethylidene]-7a-methyloctahydro-1H-inden-1-yl}-1,1,1-trifluoro-2-(methoxymethoxy)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-4-heptanol | C41H70F6O5Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 55453 | O-[1-((2R)-2-{(1R,3aR,7aR)-4-[(E)-2-((3S,5R)-3,5-bis{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-2-methylenecyclohexylidene)ethylidene]-7a-methyloctahydro-1H-inden-1-yl}propyl)-4,4,4-trifluoro-3-(methoxymethoxy)-3-(trifluoromethyl)butyl] S-methyl carbonodithioa | C43H72F6O5S2Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 55454 | (1R,5S)-3-((Z)-2-{(1R,3aR,7aR)-7a-methyl-1-[(1R)-6,6,6-trifluoro-5-(methoxymethoxy)-1-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)hexyl]octahydro-4H-inden-4-ylidene}ethylidene)-5-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-4-methylenecyclohexyl tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl ether; [((1R,5S)-3-((Z)-2-{(1R,3aR,7aR)-7a-methyl-1-[(1R)-6,6,6-trifluoro-5-(methoxymethoxy)-1-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)hexyl]octahydro-4H-inden-4-ylidene}ethylidene)-5-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}-4-methylenecyclohexyl)oxy](tert-butyl)dimethylsilane | C41H70F6O4Si2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)Aldehyde (I), derived from vitamin D2, was submitted to a Reformatsky reaction with ethyl bromodifluoroacetate and activated Zn to produce a mixture of diastereomeric b-hydroxyesters (II). After chromatographic separation, the required (23S)-isomer was condensed with MeMgBr to give tertiary alcohol (III). Finally, desilylation of (III) with tetra n-butylammonium fluoride in THF provided the title compound.
【1】 Iwasaki, H.; Miyamoto, Y.; Hosotani, R.; Nakano, Y.; Konno, K.; Takayama, H.; Synthesis and biological evaluation of (23R)- and (23S)-24,24-difluoro-1alpha,23,25-trihydroxyvitamin D3. Chem Pharm Bull 1998, 46, 12, 1932. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
40673 | ethyl 2-bromo-2,2-difluoroacetate; Ethylbromodifluoroacetate; 2-bromo-2,2-difluoroacetic acid ethyl ester; bromodifluoroacetic acid ethyl ester | 667-27-6 | C4H5BrF2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(I) | 25263 | (3R)-3-[(1R,3aR,7aR)-4-[(E)-2-((3S,5R)-3,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methylenecyclohexylidene)ethylidene]-7a-methyloctahydro-1H-inden-1-yl]butanal | C35H62O3Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 25264 | ethyl (5R)-5-[(1R,3aR,7aR)-4-[(E)-2-((3S,5R)-3,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methylenecyclohexylidene)ethylidene]-7a-methyloctahydro-1H-inden-1-yl]-2,2-difluoro-3-hydroxyhexanoate | C39H68F2O5Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 25321 | (4R,6R)-6-[(1R,3aR,7aR)-4-[(E)-2-((3S,5R)-3,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methylenecyclohexylidene)ethylidene]-7a-methyloctahydro-1H-inden-1-yl]-3,3-difluoro-2-methyl-2,4-heptanediol | C39H70F2O4Si2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)Aldehyde (I), derived from vitamin D2, was submitted to a Reformatsky reaction with ethyl bromodifluoroacetate and activated Zn to produce a mixture of diastereomeric b-hydroxyesters (II). After chromatographic separation, the required (23S)-isomer was condensed with MeMgBr to give tertiary alcohol (III). Finally, desilylation of (III) with tetra n-butylammonium fluoride in THF provided the title compound.
【1】 Iwasaki, H.; Miyamoto, Y.; Hosotani, R.; Nakano, Y.; Konno, K.; Takayama, H.; Synthesis and biological evaluation of (23R)- and (23S)-24,24-difluoro-1alpha,23,25-trihydroxyvitamin D3. Chem Pharm Bull 1998, 46, 12, 1932. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
40673 | ethyl 2-bromo-2,2-difluoroacetate; Ethylbromodifluoroacetate; 2-bromo-2,2-difluoroacetic acid ethyl ester; bromodifluoroacetic acid ethyl ester | 667-27-6 | C4H5BrF2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(I) | 25263 | (3R)-3-[(1R,3aR,7aR)-4-[(E)-2-((3S,5R)-3,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methylenecyclohexylidene)ethylidene]-7a-methyloctahydro-1H-inden-1-yl]butanal | C35H62O3Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 25264 | ethyl (5R)-5-[(1R,3aR,7aR)-4-[(E)-2-((3S,5R)-3,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methylenecyclohexylidene)ethylidene]-7a-methyloctahydro-1H-inden-1-yl]-2,2-difluoro-3-hydroxyhexanoate | C39H68F2O5Si2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 25265 | (4S,6R)-6-[(1R,3aR,7aR)-4-[(E)-2-((3S,5R)-3,5-bis[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-methylenecyclohexylidene)ethylidene]-7a-methyloctahydro-1H-inden-1-yl]-3,3-difluoro-2-methyl-2,4-heptanediol | C39H70F2O4Si2 | 详情 | 详情 |