【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】24261 【品名】1-[2-(chlorooxy)-2-oxoethyl]benzene 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C8H7ClO2 【 分 子 量 】170.59508 【元素组成】C 56.33% H 4.14% Cl 20.78% O 18.76% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)The acylation of valienamine (I) with benzyloxycarbonyl chloride (II) by means of NaHCO3 in ethyl acetate gives the corresponding N-benzyloxycarbonyl derivative (III), which by reaction with Br2 in water is converted to the cyclic carbamate (IV). Elimination of bromine from (IV) with NaBH4 in water affords the new cyclic carbamate (V), which by hydrolysis with Ba(OH)2 in refluxing water is converted to valiolamine (VI). Finally, this compound is reductocondensed with 1,3-dihydroxyacetone (VII) and sodium cyanoborohydride in DMF 2N HCl.
【1】 Horii, S.; et al.; Synthesis and alpha-D-glucosidase inhibitory activity of N-substituted valiolamine derivatives as potential oral antidiabetic agents. J Med Chem 1986, 29, 6, 1038. |
【2】 Horii, S.; Kameda, Y.; Fukase, H. (Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd.); N-substituted pseudo-aminosugars, their production and use. EP 0056194; US 4701559; US 4777294; US 4803303 . |
【3】 Prous, J.; Castaner, J.; AO-128. Drugs Fut 1986, 11, 9, 729. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 24260 | (1S,2S,3R,6S)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(methylamino)-4-cyclohexene-1,2,3-triol | C8H15NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 24261 | 1-[2-(chlorooxy)-2-oxoethyl]benzene | C8H7ClO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 24262 | (1S,2S,3R,6S)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[methyl[(2-phenylacetyl)oxy]amino]-4-cyclohexene-1,2,3-triol | C16H21NO6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 24263 | (1S,5R,6S,7R,8S,9S)-9-bromo-6,7,8-trihydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methyl-2-oxa-4-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3-one | C9H14BrNO6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 24264 | (1S,5S,6S,7R,8S)-6,7,8-trihydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methyl-2-oxa-4-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3-one | C9H15NO6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 24265 | (1S,2S,3R,4S,5S)-1-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(methylamino)-1,2,3,4-cyclohexanetetrol | C8H17NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 14575 | Dihydroxyacetone; 1,3-dihydroxyacetone | 96-26-4 | C3H6O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)By reaction of benzyl chloroformate (I) with epinine hydrobromide (II) in sodium tetraborate and 2N NaOH to give the compound (III), which is esterified with isobutanoyl chloride (A) in pyridine giving (IV), which is debenzylated with H2.
【1】 Casagrande, C.; Ferrari, G. (Simes SpA); Epinine esters and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. DE 2734678; ES 461399; FR 2360558; GB 1551661; JP 53021130; US 4218470 . |
【2】 Doherty, J.B.; Rupprecht, K.M.; Goulet, J.L.; Chen, M.-H.; Bao, J.; Liu, L.; Miao, S.; Hunt, J.A.; Hong, X.; Stelmach, J.E.; Ruzek, R.D.; Wisnoski, D.D.; Natarajan, S.R. (Merck & Co., Inc.); (Halo-benzo carbonyl)heterocyclic fused phenyl p38 kinase inhibiting agents. EP 1345603; WO 0258695 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(A) | 14932 | isobutyryl chloride; 2-methylpropanoyl chloride | 79-30-1 | C4H7ClO | 详情 | 详情 |
(I) | 24261 | 1-[2-(chlorooxy)-2-oxoethyl]benzene | C8H7ClO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 32285 | 4-[2-(methylamino)ethyl]-1,2-benzenediol | C9H13NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 32286 | benzyl 3,4-dihydroxyphenethyl(methyl)carbamate | C17H19NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 32287 | 4-[2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl](methyl)amino]ethyl]-2-(isobutyryloxy)phenyl 2-methylpropanoate | C25H31NO6 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(A)The reaction of 1-amino-5-nitropentane (I) with benzyloxycarbonyl chloride (A) by means of NaOH in water gives 1-carbobenzoxyamino-5-nitropentane (II), which by reduction with Zn and ammonium chloride in ethanol - water yields 1-carbobenzoxyamino-5-hydroxylaminopentane (III). The reaction of (III) with succinic anhydride (B) by means of NaOH in pyridine water affords 1-carbobenzoxyamino-5-(N-succinylhydroxylamino)pentane (IV), which is cyclized with hot acetic anhydride giving 2-(5-carbobenzoxyaminopentyl)-3,6-dioxotetrahydro-1,2-oxazine (V). The reaction of (V) with the nitroamine (I) by means of sodium methoxide in methanol yields 1-carbobenzoxy-6-hydroxy-16-nitro-7,10-dioxo-6,11-diazahexadecane (VI), which is reduced with Zn and acetylated as before affording 1-carboxybenzoxyamino-6-hydroxy-16-(N-acetylhydroxylamino)-7,10-dioxo-6,11-diazahexadecane (VII).
【1】 Prelog, V.; Walser, A.; 75. Stoffweschselprodukte con actinomyceten. Uber die synthese der ferrioxamine B und D1. Helv Chim Acta 1962, 45, 631-637. |
【2】 Bickel, H.; et al.; 153. Stoffweschselprodukte von mikroorganismen. Zur henntnis von desferrioxamin B. Helv Chim Acta 1963, 46, 1385-89. |
【3】 Blancafort, P.; Castaner, J.; Serradell, M.N.; Hopkins, S.J.; Liposome-Entrapped Desferrioxamine deferoxamine. Drugs Fut 1979, 4, 7, 500. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(B) | 11291 | Dihydro-2,5-furandione; Succinic anhydride | 108-30-5 | C4H4O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(A) | 24261 | 1-[2-(chlorooxy)-2-oxoethyl]benzene | C8H7ClO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(I) | 33387 | 5-nitropentylamine; 5-nitro-1-pentanamine | C5H12N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 33388 | benzyl 5-nitropentylcarbamate | C13H18N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 33389 | benzyl 5-(hydroxyamino)pentylcarbamate | C13H20N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 33390 | 4-[(5-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]pentyl)(hydroxy)amino]-4-oxobutyric acid | C17H24N2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 33391 | benzyl 5-(3,6-dioxo-1,2-oxazinan-2-yl)pentylcarbamate | C17H22N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 33392 | benzyl 5-(hydroxy[4-[(5-nitropentyl)amino]-4-oxobutanoyl]amino)pentylcarbamate | C22H34N4O7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 33393 | benzyl 5-[[4-([5-[acetyl(hydroxy)amino]pentyl]amino)-4-oxobutanoyl](hydroxy)amino]pentylcarbamate | C24H38N4O7 | 详情 | 详情 |