【结 构 式】 ![]() |
【分子编号】23510 【品名】methyl (4S,5S)-4-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-5-methyl-3-oxoheptanoate 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C17H23NO5 【 分 子 量 】321.37336 【元素组成】C 63.54% H 7.21% N 4.36% O 24.89% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XI)Intermediate (VI) has been obtained as follows: The condensation of benzyloxycarbonyl-L-isoleucine (IX) with malonic acid monomethyl ester potassium salt (X) by means of carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) and MgCl2 in THF gives the ketoester (XI), which is reduced to the hydroxyester (XII) with NaBH4 in methanol. The methylation of (XII) with methyl iodide and silver oxide in DMF affords the N-methyl methoxyester (XIII). The hydrolysis of (XIII) with NaOH in dioxane/water followed by reesterification with isobutylene gives the tert-butyl ester (XIV), which is deprotected by hydrogenation over Pd/C, yielding the amino acid (XV). The condensation of (XV) with benzyloxycarbonyl-L-valine (XVI) by means of DCC in dichloromethane gives the protected dipeptide (XVII), which is debenzylated as usual, yielding (XVIII). The condensation of (XVIII) with N,N-dimethyl-L-valine (XIX) affords the tripeptide ter-butyl ester (XX). Finally, (XX) is hydrolyzed by treatment with trifluoroacetic acid to the free acid intermediate (VI).
【1】 Tsukagoshi, S.; Sakakibara, K.; Gondo, M.; Natsume, T.; Mikami, T.; Kobayashi, M.; Miyazaki, K.; Synthesis and antitumor activity of novel dolastat. Chem Pharm Bull 1995, 43, 10, 1706. |
【2】 Castañer, J.; Leeson, P.; Hoshi, A.; TZT-1027. Drugs Fut 1999, 24, 4, 404. |
【3】 Sakakibara, K.; Gondo, M.; Miyazaki, K. (Teikoku Hormone Manufacturing Co., Ltd.); Novel tetrapeptide derivs.. EP 0598129; JP 1993503479; US 5654399; WO 9303054 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
15926 | 2-methyl-1-propene; isobutylene | 115-11-7 | C4H8 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 23505 | (3R,4S,5S)-4-[((2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl)(methyl)amino]-3-methoxy-5-methylheptanoic acid | C22H43N3O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 23508 | (2S,3S)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoic acid | 3160-59-6 | C14H19NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(X) | 23509 | 3-methoxy-3-oxopropanoate | C4H5O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 23510 | methyl (4S,5S)-4-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-5-methyl-3-oxoheptanoate | C17H23NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 23511 | methyl (3R,4S,5S)-4-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-hydroxy-5-methylheptanoate | C17H25NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 23512 | methyl (3R,4S,5S)-4-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl](methyl)amino]-3-methoxy-5-methylheptanoate | C19H29NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIV) | 23513 | tert-butyl (3R,4S,5S)-4-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl](methyl)amino]-3-methoxy-5-methylheptanoate | C22H35NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XV) | 23514 | tert-butyl (3R,4S,5S)-3-methoxy-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)heptanoate | C14H29NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVI) | 18092 | (2S)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-methylbutyric acid | C13H17NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVII) | 23516 | tert-butyl (3R,4S,5S)-4-[((2S)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl)(methyl)amino]-3-methoxy-5-methylheptanoate | C27H44N2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XVIII) | 23517 | tert-butyl (3R,4S,5S)-4-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoyl](methyl)amino]-3-methoxy-5-methylheptanoate | C19H38N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIX) | 23518 | (2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-3-methylbutyric acid | C7H15NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XX) | 23519 | tert-butyl (3R,4S,5S)-4-[((2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl)(methyl)amino]-3-methoxy-5-methylheptanoate | C26H51N3O5 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)Protection of D-alloisoleucine (I) with Cbz-succinimide afforded benzyl carbamate (II). Activation of the carboxyl group of (II) as the pentafluorophenyl ester (III), followed by condensation with the lithium enolate of methyl acetate, gave beta-ketoester (IV). Stereoselective reduction of (IV) with KBH4 produced alcohol (V) as the major diastereomer. The hydroxyl group of (V) was protected as the triisopropylsilyl ether (VI), and then hydrolysis of the ester group of (VI) yielded carboxylic acid (VII).
【1】 Liang, B.; et al.; The first total synthesis of (-)-tamadarin A. Org Lett 1999, 1, 8, 1319. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 32739 | L-2-Amino-3-methylpentanoic acid; L-isoleucine | 73-32-5 | C6H13NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 23508 | (2S,3S)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoic acid | 3160-59-6 | C14H19NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 37824 | 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl (2S,3S)-2-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoate | C20H18F5NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 23510 | methyl (4S,5S)-4-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-5-methyl-3-oxoheptanoate | C17H23NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 37825 | methyl (3S,4S,5S)-4-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-3-hydroxy-5-methylheptanoate | C17H25NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 37826 | methyl (3S,4S,5S)-4-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-5-methyl-3-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]heptanoate | C26H45NO5Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 37827 | (3S,4S,5S)-4-[[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]amino]-5-methyl-3-[(triisopropylsilyl)oxy]heptanoic acid | C25H43NO5Si | 详情 | 详情 |