【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】23109 【品名】4-isopropylbenzaldehyde 【CA登记号】122-03-2 |
【 分 子 式 】C10H12O 【 分 子 量 】148.20468 【元素组成】C 81.04% H 8.16% O 10.8% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)The synthesis of the heteroarylpiperazine part of the molecule begins with 3-nitrosalicylaldehyde (I). Alkylation with diethyl bromomalonate under phase transfer conditions immediately gives the cyclized nitrobenzofuran ethyl ester (II), which is converted to 7-nitrobenzofuran (III) by saponification followed by copper-catalyzed decarboxylation. After chemoselective reduction with hydrazine/Raney Nickel to afford aniline (IV), the benzofuranylpiperazine (V) is obtained by reaction with bis(chloroethyl)amine and isolated as the hydrochloride salt. The benzamide part of befiperide is prepared starting from cumenealdehyde (VI). Permanganate oxidation attords the corresponding carboxylic acid (VII), which is converted to oxazoline (VIII) by a one-pot procedure consisting of consecutive treatment with thionyl chloride, chloroethylamine and sodium hydroxide. Coupling of (V) and (VIII) gives the secondary benzamide (IX), which is converted to befiperide hydrochloride by reaction with potassium tert-butylate, N-methylation of the resulting anion with methyliodide and treatment with hydrochloric acid.
【1】 Kruse, C.G.; van der Heyden, J.A.M.; Befiperide hydrochloride. Drugs Fut 1988, 13, 11, 939. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 23104 | 2-hydroxy-3-nitrobenzaldehyde | 5274-70-4 | C7H5NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 23105 | ethyl 7-nitro-1-benzofuran-2-carboxylate | C11H9NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 23106 | 7-nitro-1-benzofuran | C8H5NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 23107 | 1-benzofuran-7-ylamine; 1-benzofuran-7-amine | C8H7NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 23108 | 1-(1-benzofuran-7-yl)piperazine | C12H14N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 23109 | 4-isopropylbenzaldehyde | 122-03-2 | C10H12O | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 11698 | 4-Isopropylbenzoic acid | 536-66-3 | C10H12O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 23111 | 2-(4-isopropylphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole | C12H15NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 23112 | N-[2-[4-(1-benzofuran-7-yl)-1-piperazinyl]ethyl]-4-isopropylbenzamide | C24H29N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)Cariporide has been obtained by two similar ways: 1) The oxidation of 4-isopropylbenzaldehyde (I) with sodium perborate in hot acetic acid gives 4-isopropylbenzoic acid (II), which is sulfonated with hot chlorosufonic acid yielding 3-(chlorosulfonyl)-4-isopropylbenzoic acid (III). The reduction of (III) with sodium sulfite in hot NaOH solution affords 4-isopropyl-3-sulfinobenzoic acid (IV), which is alkylated with methyl bromide and NaOH in DMF giving 4-isopropyl-3-(methylsulfonyl)benzoic acid (V). The reaction of (V) with SOCl2 in refluxing toluene yields 4-isopropyl-3-(methylsulfonyl)benzoyl chloride (VI), which is finally condensed with guanidine (VII) in DMF. 2) The iodination of 4-isopropylbenzoic acid (II) with iodine chloride or N-iodosuccinimide (NIS) gives 3-iodo-4-isopropylbenzoic acid (VIII), which is treated first with SOCl2 to afford the corresponding acyl chloride (IX), and then with methanol yielding 4-iodo-4-isopropylbenzoic methyl ester (X). The reaction of (X) with sodium methylsulfite (XI) gives 4-isopropyl-3-(methylsulfonyl)benzoic acid methyl ester (XII), which is finally treated with guanidine (VII) in refluxing THF.
【1】 Graul, A.; Prous, J.; Castañer, J.; Cariporide Mesylate. Drugs Fut 1997, 22, 11, 1197. |
【2】 Kleemann, H.-W.; Lang, H.-J.; Weichert, A.; Crause, P.; Scholz, W.; Albus, U.; Schwark, J.-R. (Aventis SA); Diacyl substd. guanidines, process for their preparation, their use as medicament or diagnostic reagent and medicament containing them. CA 2130703; DE 4328352; EP 0640587; JP 1995082234 . |
【3】 Lang, H.-J.; Weichert, A.; Kleemann, H.-W.; Englert, H.; Scholz, W.; Albus, U. (Aventis SA); Benzoylguanidines, process for their preparation and their use as antiarrhythmic agents. EP 0589336; JP 1994228082; US 5591754 . |
【4】 Kleemann, H.-W. (Aventis SA); Substd. benzoic acid esters, process for their preparation and their use for the synthesis of inhibitors of the cellular Na+/H+-exchange. DE 4428480 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 23109 | 4-isopropylbenzaldehyde | 122-03-2 | C10H12O | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 11698 | 4-Isopropylbenzoic acid | 536-66-3 | C10H12O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 16851 | 3-(chlorosulfonyl)-4-isopropylbenzoic acid | C10H11ClO4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 16852 | 3-(dioxo-lambda(6)-sulfanyl)-4-isopropylbenzoic acid | C10H12O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 16853 | 4-isopropyl-3-(methylsulfonyl)benzoic acid | C11H14O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 16854 | 4-isopropyl-3-(methylsulfonyl)benzoyl chloride | C11H13ClO3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 14790 | Guanidine | 113-00-8 | CH5N3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 16856 | 3-iodo-4-isopropylbenzoic acid | C10H11IO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 16857 | 3-iodo-4-isopropylbenzoyl chloride | C10H10ClIO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 16858 | methyl 3-iodo-4-isopropylbenzoate | C11H13IO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 63963 | sodium methanesulfinate | CH3NaO2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 16859 | methyl 4-isopropyl-3-(methylsulfonyl)benzoate | C12H16O4S | 详情 | 详情 |