【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】22098 【品名】ethyl (Z)-2-(2,4-dichloro-5-fluorobenzoyl)-3-ethoxy-2-propenoate 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C14H13Cl2FO4 【 分 子 量 】335.1586232 【元素组成】C 50.17% H 3.91% Cl 21.16% F 5.67% O 19.09% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)The condensation of 2,4-dichloro-5-fluorobenzoyl chloride (I) with diethyl malonate (II) by means of magnesium ethoxide in ether gives diethyl 2,4-dichloro-5-fluorobenzoylmalonate (III), which is partially hydrolyzed and decarboxylated with p-toluenesulfonic acid water yielding ethyl 2,4-dichloro-5-fluorobenzoylacetate (IV). The condensation of (IV) with triethyl orthoformate (V) in refluxing acetic anhydride affords ethyl 2-(2,4-dichloro-5-fluorobenzoyl)-3-ethoxyacrylate (VI), which is treated with cyclopropylamine (VII) in ethanol to give ethyl 2-(2,4-dichloro-5-fluorobenzoyl)-3-cyclopropylaminoacrylate (VIII). The cyclization of (VIII) with NaH in refluxing dioxane yields 7-chloro-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (IX), which is finally condensed with piperazine (X) in hot DMSO.
【1】 Reddy, P.G.; Baskaran, S.; Microwave assisted amination of quinolone carboxylic acids: An expeditious synthesis of fluoroquinolone antibacterials. Tetrahedron Lett 2001, 42, 38, 6775. |
【2】 Grohe, K.; Zeiler, H. J.; Metzger, K.G. (Bayer AG); 1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihidro-4-oxo-7-piperazino-quinoline-3-carboxilic acids, process for their preparation and antibacterial agents containing them. EP 0078362; JP 4253963; JP 58074667 . |
【3】 Serradell, M.N.; Castaner, J.; Ciprofloxacin. Drugs Fut 1984, 9, 3, 179. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 22093 | 2,4-dichloro-5-fluorobenzoyl chloride | 86393-34-2 | C7H2Cl3FO | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 16829 | Diethyl malonate | 105-53-3 | C7H12O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 22095 | diethyl 2-(2,4-dichloro-5-fluorobenzoyl)malonate | C14H13Cl2FO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 22096 | ethyl 3-(2,4-dichloro-5-fluorophenyl)-3-oxopropanoate | C11H9Cl2FO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 21304 | Triethyl orthoformate; 1-(Diethoxymethoxy)ethane; Diethoxymethyl ethyl ether | 122-51-0 | C7H16O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 22098 | ethyl (Z)-2-(2,4-dichloro-5-fluorobenzoyl)-3-ethoxy-2-propenoate | C14H13Cl2FO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 12263 | Cyclopropylamine; Cyclopropanamine | 765-30-0 | C3H7N | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 22100 | ethyl (E)-3-(cyclopropylamino)-2-(2,4-dichloro-5-fluorobenzoyl)-2-propenoate | C15H14Cl2FNO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 30340 | ethyl 7-chloro-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylate | 86483-54-7 | C15H13ClFNO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(X) | 10355 | Diethylenediamine; Piperazine | 110-85-0 | C4H10N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)Condensation of 2,4-dichoro-5-fluoroacetophenone (I) with diethyicarbonate (II) in the presence of sodium hydride gives ethyl 2,4-dichloro-5-fluorobenzoylacetate (III). The condensation of (III) with triethylorthoformate in reftuxing acetic anhydride yields ethyl 2-(2,4-dichloro-5-fluornbenzoyl)-3-ethoxyacrylate (IV), which is treated with p-fluoroaniline in methylene chloride to yield ethyl 2-(2,4-dichloro-5-fluorobenzoyl)-3-(p-fluoroanilino)acrylate (V). Cyclization of (V) with sodium hydride in tetrahydrofuran followed by hydrolysis yields 7-chloro-1-(p-fluorophenyl)-8 fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (VI). Condensation of (VI) with N-methylpiperazine in 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone followed by treatment with hydrochloric acid yields A-56619.
【1】 Clairbone, A.K.; Pihuleac, E.; Nordeen, C.; Fernandes, P.B.; Pernet, A.; Chu, D.T.W.; O'Donell, T.J.; A-56619 and A-56620: Synthesis and antibacterial activities of the novel aryl-fluoro-quinolones and their analogs. 24th Intersci Conf Antimicrob Agents Chemother (Oct 8-10, Washington, D.C) 1984, Abs 72. |
【2】 Granneman, G.R.; Chu, D.T.W.; Fernandes, P.B.; Abbott-56619. Drugs Fut 1985, 10, 7, 543. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10061 | 1-Methylpiperazine; 1-Methyl piperazine; N-Methylpiperazine | 109-01-3 | C5H12N2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
37690 | 4-fluorophenylamine; 4-fluoroaniline | 371-40-4 | C6H6FN | 详情 | 详情 | |
(I) | 24574 | 1-(2,4-dichloro-5-fluorophenyl)-1-ethanone | 704-10-9 | C8H5Cl2FO | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 17470 | diethyl carbonate; diethylcarbonate | 105-58-8 | C5H10O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 22096 | ethyl 3-(2,4-dichloro-5-fluorophenyl)-3-oxopropanoate | C11H9Cl2FO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 22098 | ethyl (Z)-2-(2,4-dichloro-5-fluorobenzoyl)-3-ethoxy-2-propenoate | C14H13Cl2FO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 24578 | ethyl (Z)-2-(2,4-dichloro-5-fluorobenzoyl)-3-(4-fluoroanilino)-2-propenoate | C18H13Cl2F2NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 24579 | 7-chloro-6-fluoro-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid | C16H8ClF2NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)1) The condensation of 2,4-dichloro-5-fluoro-benzoyl chloride (I) with diethyl malonate (II) by means of magnesium ethoxide gives diethyl 2,4-dichloro-5-fluorobenzoylmalonate (III), which is partially decarboxylated with p-toluenesulfonic acid yielding ethyl 2,4-dichloro-5-fluorobenzoylacetate (IV). The condensation of (IV) with triethyl orthoformate (V) by means of refluxing acetic anhydride affords ethyl 2-(2,4-dichloro-5-fluorobenzoyl)-3-ethoxyacrylate (VI), which is treated with cyclopropylamine (VII) in ethanol giving ethyl 2-(2,4-dichloro-5-fluorobenzoyl)-3-(cyclopropylamino)acrylate (VII). The cyclization of (VII) by means of NaH in refluxing dioxane yields 1-cyclopropyl-7-chloro-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid (IX), which is finally condensed with N-ethylpiperazine (X) by heating at 140 C in DMSO.
【1】 Grohe, K.; Klimetzek, V.; Metzger, K.G.; Stunkel, K.G.; Zeiler, H.-J. (Bayer AG); Immunostimulant agent. AU 8542762; DE 3420116; EP 0165474; ES 8607020; JP 1985258163; US 4659603 . |
【2】 Grohe, K.; Petersen, U.; Kuck, K.-H. (Bayer AG); Antimicrobial agent of quinolone-carboxylic acid b. DE 3248507; US 4563459 . |
【3】 Castaner, J.; Prous, J.; Enrofloxacin. Drugs Fut 1988, 13, 4, 305. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 22093 | 2,4-dichloro-5-fluorobenzoyl chloride | 86393-34-2 | C7H2Cl3FO | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 16829 | Diethyl malonate | 105-53-3 | C7H12O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 22095 | diethyl 2-(2,4-dichloro-5-fluorobenzoyl)malonate | C14H13Cl2FO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 22096 | ethyl 3-(2,4-dichloro-5-fluorophenyl)-3-oxopropanoate | C11H9Cl2FO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 21304 | Triethyl orthoformate; 1-(Diethoxymethoxy)ethane; Diethoxymethyl ethyl ether | 122-51-0 | C7H16O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 22098 | ethyl (Z)-2-(2,4-dichloro-5-fluorobenzoyl)-3-ethoxy-2-propenoate | C14H13Cl2FO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 12263 | Cyclopropylamine; Cyclopropanamine | 765-30-0 | C3H7N | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 22100 | ethyl (E)-3-(cyclopropylamino)-2-(2,4-dichloro-5-fluorobenzoyl)-2-propenoate | C15H14Cl2FNO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 22101 | 7-chloro-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid | 86393-33-1 | C13H9ClFNO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(X) | 14213 | N-Ethylpiperazine; 1-Ethylpiperazine | 5308-25-8 | C6H14N2 | 详情 | 详情 |