【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】21154 【品名】(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C16H16O4 【 分 子 量 】272.30064 【元素组成】C 70.57% H 5.92% O 23.5% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IX)The condensation of benzophenone (I) with chloroacetic acid methyl ester (II) by means of sodium methoxide in THF gives the epoxide (III), which is treated with methanol/BF3.Et2O, yielding 2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid methyl ester (IV). The condensation of (IV) with 4,6-dimethoxy-2-(methylsulfonyl)pyrimidine (V) by means of K2CO3 in DMF affords 2-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yloxy)-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid methyl ester (VI), which is hydrolyzed with NaOH in hot dioxane/water to give the corresponding free acid (VII). Finally, this compound is submitted to optical resolution, affording LU-135252. Optical resolution of (VIII), the free acid derivative of (IV), with (R)-phenylethylamine, L-proline methyl ester, (S)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)ethylamine or (S)-1-(4--chlorophenyl)ethylamine leads to the enantiomerically pure (S)-enatiomer (IX), which by reaction with 4,6-dimethoxy-2-(methylsulfonyl)pyrimidine (V) directly affords LU-135252.
【1】 Jansen, R.; et al.; Structural similarity and its suprises: Endothelin receptor antagonists - Process research and development report. Org Process Res Dev 2001, 5, 1, 16. |
【2】 Riechers, H.; Albrecht, H.-P.; Amberg, W.; et al.; Discovery and optimization of a novel class of orally active nonpeptidic endothelin-A receptor antagonists. J Med Chem 1996, 39, 11, 2123. |
【3】 Silvestre, J.S.; Sorbera, L.A.; Castañer, J.; LU-135252. Drugs Fut 1999, 24, 2, 141. |
【4】 Riechers, H.; Klinge, D.; Amberg, W.; Kling, A.; Müller, S.; Baumann, E.; Rheinheimer, J.; Vogelbacher, U.J.; Wernet, W.; Unger, L.; Raschack, M. (BASF AG); New carboxylic acid derivs., their preparation and their use. EP 0785926; JP 1998507190; WO 9611914 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 18732 | benzophenone | 119-61-9 | C13H10O | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 21148 | methyl 3,3-diphenyl-2-oxiranecarboxylate | C16H14O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 21149 | methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropanoate | C17H18O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 21150 | 4,6-dimethoxy-2-(methylsulfonyl)pyrimidine; 4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl methyl sulfone | C7H10N2O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 21151 | methyl 2-[(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)oxy]-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropanoate | C23H24N2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 21152 | 2-[(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)oxy]-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid | C22H22N2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 21153 | 2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid | C16H16O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 21154 | (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid | C16H16O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)The esterification of 2(S)-hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid (I) with NaOMe and dimethyl sulfate gives the methyl ester (II), which is submitted to and acid (TsOH) catalyzed transetherification with 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanol (III) to yield 3-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethoxy-2(S)-hydroxy-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid methyl ester (IV). The hydrolysis of (IV) with KOH in methanol affords the corresponding free acid (V), which is finally condensed with 4,6-dimethyl-2-(methylsulfonyl)pyrimidine (VI) by means of lithium amide in DMF.
【1】 Jansen, R.; Hillen, H.; Kettschau, G.; Unger, L.; Hergenröder, S.; Kling, A.; Raschack, M.; Klinge, D.; Riechers, H.; Amberg, W.; Discovery and synthesis of (S)-3-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yloxy)-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid (LU 302872), a novel orally active mixed ETA/ETB receptor antagonist. J Med Chem 1999, 42, 16, 3026. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 21154 | (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid | C16H16O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 38710 | methyl (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropanoate | C17H18O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 38711 | 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-ethanol | 7417-21-2 | C10H14O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 38712 | methyl (2S)-3-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)oxy]-2-hydroxy-3,3-diphenylpropanoate | C26H28O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 38713 | (2S)-3-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)oxy]-2-hydroxy-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid | C25H26O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 38714 | 4,6-dimethyl-2-(methylsulfonyl)pyrimidine; 4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinyl methyl sulfone | C7H10N2O2S | 详情 | 详情 |