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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】20690

【品名】(2R,5S)-1-allyl-2,5-dimethylpiperazine

【CA登记号】

【 分 子 式 】C9H18N2

【 分 子 量 】154.2554

【元素组成】C 70.08% H 11.76% N 18.16%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 10 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IX)

The alkylation of trans-2,5-dimethylpiperazine (VIII) with allyl bromide gave rise to a racemic mixture of N-allylpiperazines, which was resolved using (-)-camphoric acid. The desired (2R,5S)-piperazine (IX) was then alkylated with benzhydryl chloride (VII) producing a mixture of the title compound and its benzhydryl epimer (X), which were separated by flash column chromatography.

1 Evans, S.M.; Lenz, G.R.; Probes of receptor mediated phenomena 19. Synthesis of (+)-4-[(alphaR)-alpha((2S,5R)-4-allyl-2,5-dimethyl-1-piperazinyl)-3-methoxybenzyl]-N,N-diethylbenzamide (SNC 80): A highly selective, nonpeptide delta opioid receptor agonist. Chemtracts - Org Chem 1994, 7, 6, 395.
2 Calderon, S.N.; et al.; Probes for narcotic receptor mediated phenomena: 23. Synthesis, opioid receptor binding, and bioassay of the highly selective delta agonist (+)-4-[(alphaR)-alpha-((2S,5R)-4-allyl-2, 5-dimethyl-1-piperazinyl)-3-methoxybenzyl]-N, N-diethylbenzamide (SNC 80). J Med Chem 1997, 40, 5, 695.
3 Calderon, S.N.; et al.; Probes for narcotic receptor mediated phenomena. 19. Synthesis of (+)-4-[(alphaR)-alpha-((2S,5R)-4-allyl-2, 5-dimethyl-1-piperazinyl)-3-methoxybenzyl]-N, N-diethylbenzamide (SNC 80): A highly selective, nonpeptide delta opioid receptor agonist. J Med Chem 1994, 14, 37, 2125.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(VII) 56249 4-[chloro(3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-N,N-diethylbenzamide C19H22ClNO2 详情 详情
(VIII) 20687 (2R,5S)-2,5-dimethylpiperazine C6H14N2 详情 详情
(IX) 20690 (2R,5S)-1-allyl-2,5-dimethylpiperazine C9H18N2 详情 详情
(X) 56250 4-[(S)-[(2S,5R)-4-allyl-2,5-dimethylpiperazinyl](3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-N,N-diethylbenzamide C28H39N3O2 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IX)

In a different synthetic strategy, 4-formylbenzoic acid (XI) was first coupled to diethylamine by means of EDC to yield N,N-diethyl 4-formylbenzamide (XII). The intermediate iminium salt produced by condensation between aldehyde (XII) and the chiral piperazine (IX) was then isolated as the benzotriazole adduct (XIII). Displacement of the benzotriazolyl group by the Grignard reagent (XIV) produced the title diastereoisomer as the major product, which was further enriched by recrystallization from acetonitrile/water.

1 Report from ASCO 2002 - Docetaxel improves survival in node-positive early-stage breast cancer patients. Oncology (USA) 2002, 16, 8, 1054.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(IX) 20690 (2R,5S)-1-allyl-2,5-dimethylpiperazine C9H18N2 详情 详情
(XI) 18922 4-formylbenzoic acid 619-66-9 C8H6O3 详情 详情
(XII) 45932 N,N-diethyl-4-formylbenzamide C12H15NO2 详情 详情
(XIII) 56251 4-[[(2S,5R)-4-allyl-2,5-dimethylpiperazinyl](1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-1-yl)methyl]-N,N-diethylbenzamide C27H36N6O 详情 详情
(XIV) 35984 bromo(3-methoxyphenyl)magnesium 36282-40-3 C7H7BrMgO 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

Treatment of trans-2,5-dimethylpiperazine (I) with ethyl chloroformate gave racemic ethyl carbamate (II), which was subsequently alkylated with allyl bromide, and then deprotected with ethanolic KOH to yield racemic piperazine (IV). Separation of the desired enantiomer (V) was achieved through recrystallization of the salt with di-p-toluoyl-D-tartaric acid, followed by liberation of the base with NaOH.

1 Chang, K.-J.; Bishop, M.J.; Bubacz, D.G.; McNutt, R.W. Jr. (Glaxo Wellcome plc); Piperazine cpds. used in therapy. EP 0711289; JP 1997501156; WO 9504051 .
2 Chang, K.; Boswell, G.E.; Bubacz, D.G.; Collins, M.A.; Davis, A.O.; McNutt, R.W. (Delta Pharmaceuticals, Inc.); Opioid diarylmethylpiperazines and piperidines. JP 1995503247; US 5658908; US 5681830; WO 9315062 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 20687 (2R,5S)-2,5-dimethylpiperazine C6H14N2 详情 详情
(II) 20688 ethyl (2S,5R)-2,5-dimethyl-1-piperazinecarboxylate C9H18N2O2 详情 详情
(III) 20689 ethyl (2S,5R)-4-allyl-2,5-dimethyl-1-piperazinecarboxylate C12H22N2O2 详情 详情
(IV) 20690 (2R,5S)-1-allyl-2,5-dimethylpiperazine C9H18N2 详情 详情
(V) 20690 (2R,5S)-1-allyl-2,5-dimethylpiperazine C9H18N2 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)

Treatment of trans-2,5-dimethylpiperazine (I) with ethyl chloroformate gave racemic ethyl carbamate (II), which was subsequently alkylated with allyl bromide, and then deprotected with ethanolic KOH to yield racemic piperazine (IV). Separation of the desired enantiomer (V) was achieved through recrystallization of the salt with di-p-toluoyl-D-tartaric acid, followed by liberation of the base with NaOH.

1 Chang, K.-J.; Bishop, M.J.; Bubacz, D.G.; McNutt, R.W. Jr. (Glaxo Wellcome plc); Piperazine cpds. used in therapy. EP 0711289; JP 1997501156; WO 9504051 .
2 Chang, K.; Boswell, G.E.; Bubacz, D.G.; Collins, M.A.; Davis, A.O.; McNutt, R.W. (Delta Pharmaceuticals, Inc.); Opioid diarylmethylpiperazines and piperidines. JP 1995503247; US 5658908; US 5681830; WO 9315062 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 20687 (2R,5S)-2,5-dimethylpiperazine C6H14N2 详情 详情
(II) 20688 ethyl (2S,5R)-2,5-dimethyl-1-piperazinecarboxylate C9H18N2O2 详情 详情
(III) 20689 ethyl (2S,5R)-4-allyl-2,5-dimethyl-1-piperazinecarboxylate C12H22N2O2 详情 详情
(IV) 20690 (2R,5S)-1-allyl-2,5-dimethylpiperazine C9H18N2 详情 详情
(V) 20690 (2R,5S)-1-allyl-2,5-dimethylpiperazine C9H18N2 详情 详情

合成路线5

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)

Alternatively, a chiral synthesis of intermediate (V) was developed from enantiopure amino acids. N-Boc-D-alanine (VI) was N-alkylated with allyl bromide in the presence of two equivalents of NaH, and the resulting N-allyl amino acid (VII) was coupled with L-alanine methyl ester (VIII) using 1-dimethylaminopropyl-3-ethylcarbodiimide (DEC) to provide dipeptide (IX). Subsequent acid treatment of (IX) produced both Boc deprotection and cyclization to the diketopiperazine (X), which was finally reduced to piperazine (V) with LiAlH4.

1 Chang, K.-J.; Bishop, M.J.; Bubacz, D.G.; McNutt, R.W. Jr. (Glaxo Wellcome plc); Piperazine cpds. used in therapy. EP 0711289; JP 1997501156; WO 9504051 .
2 Chang, K.; Boswell, G.E.; Bubacz, D.G.; Collins, M.A.; Davis, A.O.; McNutt, R.W. (Delta Pharmaceuticals, Inc.); Opioid diarylmethylpiperazines and piperidines. JP 1995503247; US 5658908; US 5681830; WO 9315062 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(V) 20690 (2R,5S)-1-allyl-2,5-dimethylpiperazine C9H18N2 详情 详情
(VI) 15859 Boc-D-Alanine; (2R)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]propionic acid 7764-95-6 C8H15NO4 详情 详情
(VII) 20693 (2R)-2-[allyl(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]propionic acid C11H19NO4 详情 详情
(VIII) 20694 methyl (2S)-2-aminopropanoate C4H9NO2 详情 详情
(IX) 20695 (2S)-2-([(2R)-2-[allyl(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]propanoyl]amino)propionic acid C14H24N2O5 详情 详情
(X) 20696 (3S,6R)-1-allyl-3,6-dimethyl-2,5-piperazinedione C9H14N2O2 详情 详情

合成路线6

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)

The title compound was synthesized by two related procedures. 3-Fluoro-N-methylaniline (XIV) was obtained from 3-fluoroaniline (XI) by condensation with 1-(hydroxymethyl)benzotriazole (XII), followed by reduction of the anilinomethylbenzotriazole (XIII) with NaBH4. Subsequent condensation with 3-formylbenzoyl chloride (XV) (prepared from the corresponding acid and SOCl2) provided amide (XVI). Then, condensation of (XVI) with piperazine (V) and benzotriazole in the presence of a catalytic amount of Et3N in refluxing toluene furnished (XVII) as a mixture of epimers. 3-Bromophenol (XVIII) was protected as the silyl ether (XIX) with tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride and imidazole. This compound was converted to the organolithium derivative with n-butyllithium in THF at -78 C, and further transformed to the arylmagnesium reagent (XX) by treatment with magnesium bromide etherate in THF. Condensation of (XVII) with organometallic compound (XX) afforded the benzhydrylpiperazine (XXI) as a 10:1 mixture of epimers. Desilylation of (XXI) by treatment with HCl in aqueous THF, followed by recrystallization of the major isomer from EtOAc/hexane yielded the title compound.

1 Chang, K.; Boswell, G.E.; Bubacz, D.G.; Collins, M.A.; Davis, A.O.; McNutt, R.W. (Delta Pharmaceuticals, Inc.); Opioid diarylmethylpiperazines and piperidines. JP 1995503247; US 5658908; US 5681830; WO 9315062 .
2 Chang, K.-J.; Bishop, M.J.; Bubacz, D.G.; McNutt, R.W. Jr. (Glaxo Wellcome plc); Piperazine cpds. used in therapy. EP 0711289; JP 1997501156; WO 9504051 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(V) 20690 (2R,5S)-1-allyl-2,5-dimethylpiperazine C9H18N2 详情 详情
(XI) 20697 3-fluoroaniline; 3-fluorophenylamine 372-19-0 C6H6FN 详情 详情
(XII) 20698 1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-1-ylmethanol 28539-02-8 C7H7N3O 详情 详情
(XIII) 20699 N-(1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-1-ylmethyl)-3-fluoroaniline; N-(1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-1-ylmethyl)-N-(3-fluorophenyl)amine C13H11FN4 详情 详情
(XIV) 20700 3-fluoro-N-methylaniline; N-(3-fluorophenyl)-N-methylamine C7H8FN 详情 详情
(XV) 20701 3-formylbenzoyl chloride C8H5ClO2 详情 详情
(XVI) 20702 N-(3-fluorophenyl)-3-formyl-N-methylbenzamide C15H12FNO2 详情 详情
(XVII) 20703 3-[[(2S,5R)-4-allyl-2,5-dimethylpiperazinyl](1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-1-yl)methyl]-N-(3-fluorophenyl)-N-methylbenzamide C30H33FN6O 详情 详情
(XVIII) 20704 3-bromophenol 591-20-8 C6H5BrO 详情 详情
(XIX) 20705 (3-bromophenoxy)(tert-butyl)dimethylsilane; 3-bromophenyl tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl ether 65423-56-5 C12H19BrOSi 详情 详情
(XX) 20706 bromo(3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]phenyl)magnesium C12H19BrMgOSi 详情 详情
(XXI) 20707 3-[[(2S,5R)-4-allyl-2,5-dimethylpiperazinyl](3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]phenyl)methyl]-N-(3-fluorophenyl)-N-methylbenzamide C36H48FN3O2Si 详情 详情

合成路线7

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)

In an alternative procedure, the silylether of 3-bromophenol (XIX) was converted to the organolithium compound (XXII) and then coupled to 3-bromobenzaldehyde (XXIII) in THF at -78 C. The resulting benzhydrol (XXIV) was treated with SOCl2 to give chloride (XXV), which was subsequently condensed with piperazine (V) in refluxing acetonitrile. The diastereomeric mixture of benzhydryl piperazines (XXVI) was desilylated with tetraethylammonium fluoride, and the major isomer (XXVII) was isolated by recrystallization from acetonitrile. The bromo substituent of (XXVII) was then substituted for a cyano group upon treatment with CuCN in N-methylpyrrolidinone at 170 C. Basic hydrolysis of nitrile (XXVIII) gave acid (XXIX), which was protected as the tert-butyldimethylsilyl ether and further converted to acid chloride (XXX) by reaction with oxalyl chloride and a catalytic amount of DMF. Finally, acid chloride (XXX) was condensed with N-methyl-3-fluoroaniline (XIV), and the silyl protecting group was removed by treatment with tetraethylammonium fluoride in acetonitrile.

1 Chang, K.-J.; Bishop, M.J.; Bubacz, D.G.; McNutt, R.W. Jr. (Glaxo Wellcome plc); Piperazine cpds. used in therapy. EP 0711289; JP 1997501156; WO 9504051 .
2 Chang, K.; Boswell, G.E.; Bubacz, D.G.; Collins, M.A.; Davis, A.O.; McNutt, R.W. (Delta Pharmaceuticals, Inc.); Opioid diarylmethylpiperazines and piperidines. JP 1995503247; US 5658908; US 5681830; WO 9315062 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(V) 20690 (2R,5S)-1-allyl-2,5-dimethylpiperazine C9H18N2 详情 详情
(XIV) 20700 3-fluoro-N-methylaniline; N-(3-fluorophenyl)-N-methylamine C7H8FN 详情 详情
(XIX) 20705 (3-bromophenoxy)(tert-butyl)dimethylsilane; 3-bromophenyl tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl ether 65423-56-5 C12H19BrOSi 详情 详情
(XXII) 20708 (3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]phenyl)lithium C12H19LiOSi 详情 详情
(XXIII) 10477 3-Bromobenzaldehyde; m-Bromobenzaldehyde 3132-99-8 C7H5BrO 详情 详情
(XXIV) 20710 (3-bromophenyl)(3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]phenyl)methanol C19H25BrO2Si 详情 详情
(XXV) 20711 3-[(3-bromophenyl)(chloro)methyl]phenyl tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl ether; [3-[(3-bromophenyl)(chloro)methyl]phenoxy](tert-butyl)dimethylsilane C19H24BrClOSi 详情 详情
(XXVI) 20712 (2R,5S)-1-allyl-4-[(3-bromophenyl)(3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]phenyl)methyl]-2,5-dimethylpiperazine; 3-[[(2S,5R)-4-allyl-2,5-dimethylpiperazinyl](3-bromophenyl)methyl]phenyl tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl ether C28H41BrN2OSi 详情 详情
(XXVII) 20713 3-[(S)-[(2S,5R)-4-allyl-2,5-dimethylpiperazinyl](3-bromophenyl)methyl]phenol C22H27BrN2O 详情 详情
(XXVIII) 20714 3-[(R)-[(2S,5R)-4-allyl-2,5-dimethylpiperazinyl](3-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]benzonitrile C23H27N3O 详情 详情
(XXIX) 20715 3-[(R)-[(2S,5R)-4-allyl-2,5-dimethylpiperazinyl](3-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]benzoic acid C23H28N2O3 详情 详情
(XXX) 20716 3-[(R)-[(2S,5R)-4-allyl-2,5-dimethylpiperazinyl](3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]phenyl)methyl]benzoyl chloride C29H41ClN2O2Si 详情 详情

合成路线8

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)

The alkylation of the prochiral trans-2,5-dimethylpiperazine (I) with allyl bromide (II) produced a racemic mixture of N-allyl piperazines. After separation of the (+)-isomer by precipitation with (+)-camphoric acid, the desired (-)-piperazine (III) was isolated from the remaining enriched mixture by crystallization as the di-p-toluoyl-D-tartrate salt.

1 Maw, G.N. (Pfizer Inc.); Anti-inflammatory piperazinyl-benzyl-tetrazole derivs. and intermediates thereof. EP 0983251; JP 2000513024; WO 9852929 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 20687 (2R,5S)-2,5-dimethylpiperazine C6H14N2 详情 详情
(II) 11463 3-Bromo-1-propene; 3-Bromopropene;allyl bromide 106-95-6 C3H5Br 详情 详情
(III) 20690 (2R,5S)-1-allyl-2,5-dimethylpiperazine C9H18N2 详情 详情

合成路线9

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)

The condensation between aldehyde (VII), piperazine (III) and benzotriazole furnished adduct (VIII). The Grignard reagent (X), prepared by silylation of 3-bromophenol (IX) followed by reaction with Mg, was then condensed with the benzotriazolyl adduct (VIII) to give the (diarylmethyl)piperazine (XI). Finally, basic hydrolysis of the ethyl ester of (XI) yielded the title compound.

1 Maw, G.N. (Pfizer Inc.); Anti-inflammatory piperazinyl-benzyl-tetrazole derivs. and intermediates thereof. EP 0983251; JP 2000513024; WO 9852929 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(III) 20690 (2R,5S)-1-allyl-2,5-dimethylpiperazine C9H18N2 详情 详情
(VII) 48160 ethyl 5-[5-(4-formylphenyl)-2H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-2-yl]pentanoate C15H18N4O3 详情 详情
(VIII) 48161 ethyl 5-(5-[4-[[(2S,5R)-4-allyl-2,5-dimethylpiperazinyl](1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-1-yl)methyl]phenyl]-2H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-2-yl)pentanoate C30H39N9O2 详情 详情
(IX) 20704 3-bromophenol 591-20-8 C6H5BrO 详情 详情
(X) 48162 bromo[3-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]phenyl]magnesium C9H13BrMgOSi 详情 详情
(XI) 48163 ethyl 5-(5-[4-[(R)-[(2S,5R)-4-allyl-2,5-dimethylpiperazinyl](3-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]phenyl]-2H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-2-yl)pentanoate C30H40N6O3 详情 详情

合成路线10

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)

A related procedure for the synthesis of the precursor ethyl ester (XI) was also reported. The condensation between 4-formylbenzonitrile (IV), piperazine (III) and benzotriazole furnished the benzotriazolyl adduct (XII). Subsequent reaction of (XII) with the Grignard reagent (XIII) yielded the (diarylmethyl)piperazine (XIV). The cyano group of (XIV) was then converted to the tetrazole (XV) by treatment with trimethylsilyl azide and dibutyltin oxide. Alkylation of tetrazole (XV) with ethyl 5-bromovalerate (VI) gave rise to a mixture of 1-triazolyl (XVII) and 2-triazolylpentanoate (XVI). After desilylation of this mixture with tetraethylammonium fluoride, the desired 2-triazolyl derivative (XI) was isolated by column chromatography.

1 Maw, G.N. (Pfizer Inc.); Anti-inflammatory piperazinyl-benzyl-tetrazole derivs. and intermediates thereof. EP 0983251; JP 2000513024; WO 9852929 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(III) 20690 (2R,5S)-1-allyl-2,5-dimethylpiperazine C9H18N2 详情 详情
(IV) 17552 4-formylbenzonitrile; 4-Cyanobenzaldehyde 105-07-7 C8H5NO 详情 详情
(VI) 37151 ethyl 5-bromopentanoate 14660-52-7 C7H13BrO2 详情 详情
(XI) 48163 ethyl 5-(5-[4-[(R)-[(2S,5R)-4-allyl-2,5-dimethylpiperazinyl](3-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]phenyl]-2H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-2-yl)pentanoate C30H40N6O3 详情 详情
(XII) 48164 4-[[(2S,5R)-4-allyl-2,5-dimethylpiperazinyl](1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-1-yl)methyl]benzonitrile C23H26N6 详情 详情
(XIII) 20706 bromo(3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]phenyl)magnesium C12H19BrMgOSi 详情 详情
(XIV) 48165 4-[(R)-[(2S,5R)-4-allyl-2,5-dimethylpiperazinyl](3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]phenyl)methyl]benzonitrile C29H41N3OSi 详情 详情
(XV) 48166 (2R,5S)-1-allyl-4-[(R)-(3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]phenyl)[4-(1H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-5-yl)phenyl]methyl]-2,5-dimethylpiperazine; 3-[(R)-[(2S,5R)-4-allyl-2,5-dimethylpiperazinyl][4-(1H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-5-yl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl ether C29H42N6OSi 详情 详情
(XVI) 48168 ethyl 5-(5-[4-[(R)-[(2S,5R)-4-allyl-2,5-dimethylpiperazinyl](3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]phenyl)methyl]phenyl]-1H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-1-yl)pentanoate C36H54N6O3Si 详情 详情
(XVII) 48167 ethyl 5-(5-[4-[(R)-[(2S,5R)-4-allyl-2,5-dimethylpiperazinyl](3-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]phenyl)methyl]phenyl]-2H-1,2,3,4-tetraazol-2-yl)pentanoate C36H54N6O3Si 详情 详情
Extended Information