【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】20546 【品名】5,6-diamino-1-propyl-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C7H12N4O2 【 分 子 量 】184.19804 【元素组成】C 45.64% H 6.57% N 30.42% O 17.37% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XIII)The reaction of N-propylurea (V) with cyanacetic acid (VI) in hot acetic anhydride gives N-propyl-N'-cyanacetylurea (VII), which is nitrosated with NaNO2 - HCl yielding the isonitroso derivative (VIII). The reduction and simultaneous formylation of (VIII) with Zn in formic acid affords the formylamino compound (IX), which is cyclized by treatment with NaOH to give 6-amino-5-formylamino-1-propylpyrimidine-2,4-dione (X). Finally, this compound is cyclized by treatment with refluxing formic acid. The cyclization of (VII) with NaOH in hot water gives 6-amino-1-propylpyrimidine-2,4-dione (XI), which is nitrosated with NaNO2 - HCl as usual yielding 6-amino-nitroso-1-propylpyrimidine-2,4-dione (XII). The reduction of (XII) with H2 over Pt in DMF affords 5,6-diamino-1-propylpyrimidine-2,4-dione (XIII), which is finally formylated with refluxing formic acid to (X). This compound can also be finally cyclized by treatment with NaOH in refluxing water.
【1】 Ohtsuka, Y.; Oxazolopyrimidines. VI. Formation of 3-substituted xanthines via 7-(6H)-iminooxazolopyrimidines. Bull Chem Soc Jpn 1973, 46, 2, 506-509. |
【2】 Kjellin, P.G.; Persson, C.G.A. (Draco Läkemedel AB); Method and pharmaceutical preparation for treating chronic obstructive airway disease and cardiac disease, and intermediates for the preparation of therapeutically active xanthine derivs.. EP 0011609 . |
【3】 Sneddon, J.M.; Castaner, J.; Blancafort, P.; Serradell, M.N.; Enprofylline. Drugs Fut 1982, 7, 9, 623. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(V) | 37133 | N-propylurea | C4H10N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 12591 | Cyanoacetic Acid; 2-Cyanoacetic acid | 372-09-8 | C3H3NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 37134 | N-(2-cyanoacetyl)-N'-propylurea | C7H11N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 37135 | N-[2-cyano-2-(hydroxyimino)acetyl]-N'-propylurea | C7H10N4O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 37136 | N-[2-cyano-2-(formylamino)acetyl]-N'-propylurea | C8H12N4O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 37137 | 6-amino-2,4-dioxo-1-propyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5-pyrimidinylformamide | C8H12N4O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 37138 | 6-amino-1-propyl-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione | C7H11N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 37139 | 6-amino-5-nitroso-1-propyl-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione | C7H10N4O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIII) | 20546 | 5,6-diamino-1-propyl-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione | C7H12N4O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)The condensation of 9-oxotricyclo[3.3.1.03,7]nonane-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester (II) with 5,6-diamino-1-propylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione (VI) by means of LiOH gives the expected condensation product (VII), which by reduction with NaBH4 and HPLC separation yields the exo-hydroxy isomer (VIII). The condensation of (VIII) with bromoacetone (IX) by means of cesium carbonate affords compound (X), which is cyclized with Ca(OH)2 as before to give metabolite M3. Finally, this compound is reduced with NaBH4 to afford metabolite M2.
【1】 Shimada, J.; Eguchi, T.; Yasuzawa, T.; Nakamura, A.; Horiguchi, A.; Mochida, K.; Suzuki, F.; Synthesis of rat metabolites of a adenosine A1 antagonist, KW-3902. Symp Med Chem 1996, Abst 1-P-24. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(IIa) | 20541 | methyl 9-oxotricyclo[3.3.1.0(3,7)]nonane-3-carboxylate | C11H14O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
M3 | 63838 | 8-(9-hydroxytricyclo[3.3.1.0~3,7~]non-3-yl)-1-(2-oxopropyl)-3-propyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione | C20H26N4O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
M2 | 63839 | 1-(2-hydroxypropyl)-8-(9-hydroxytricyclo[3.3.1.0~3,7~]non-3-yl)-3-propyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione | C20H28N4O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 20545 | 8-(9-oxotricyclo[3.3.1.0(3,7)]non-3-yl)-1,3-dipropyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione | C20H26N4O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 20546 | 5,6-diamino-1-propyl-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione | C7H12N4O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 20547 | N-(6-amino-2,4-dioxo-1-propyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5-pyrimidinyl)-9-oxotricyclo[3.3.1.0(3,7)]nonane-3-carboxamide | C17H22N4O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 20548 | N-(6-amino-2,4-dioxo-1-propyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5-pyrimidinyl)-9-hydroxytricyclo[3.3.1.0(3,7)]nonane-3-carboxamide | C17H24N4O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 20549 | 1-bromoacetone | 598-31-2 | C3H5BrO | 详情 | 详情 |
(X) | 20550 | N-[6-amino-2,4-dioxo-3-(2-oxopropyl)-1-propyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5-pyrimidinyl]-9-hydroxytricyclo[3.3.1.0(3,7)]nonane-3-carboxamide | C20H28N4O5 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)The cyclization of 5,6-diamino-1-propylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione (I) with 4-bromobenzoic acid (II) by means of EDC and HOBT in DMF gives 8-(4-bromophenyl)-3-propylxanthine (III), which is treated with P2S5 in refluxing pyridine to yield the 6-thioxanthine (IV). The reaction of (IV) with Me-I and NaOH in ethanol affords the methylsulfanylpurin-2-one (V), which is treated with ethanolamine (VI) in DMSO at 150 C to provide the 2-hydroxyethylamino derivative (VII). Finally, this compound is cyclized by means of SOCl2 in refluxing chloroform to provide the target imidazopurine.
【1】 Tsumuki, H.; Saki, M.; Nonaka, H.; Ichimura, M.; Shimada, J.; Suzuki, F.; Ichikawa, S.; Kosaka, N. (Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd.); Fused purine derivs.. EP 0884318; US 6306847; WO 9815555 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 20546 | 5,6-diamino-1-propyl-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione | C7H12N4O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 60207 | 4-bromo-1,3-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylic acid | C7H7BrO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 60208 | 8-(4-bromophenyl)-3-propyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione | C14H13BrN4O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 60209 | 8-(4-bromophenyl)-3-propyl-6-thioxo-1,3,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-purin-2-one | C14H13BrN4OS | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 60210 | 8-(4-bromophenyl)-6-(methylsulfanyl)-3-propyl-3,7-dihydro-2H-purin-2-one | C15H15BrN4OS | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 10259 | Ethanol amine;Ethanolamine;2-Aminoethanol; 2-Amino-1-ethanol;2-Aminoethyl alcohol | 141-43-5 | C2H7NO | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 60211 | 8-(4-bromophenyl)-6-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-3-propyl-3,7-dihydro-2H-purin-2-one | C16H18BrN5O2 | 详情 | 详情 |