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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】20546

【品名】5,6-diamino-1-propyl-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione

【CA登记号】

【 分 子 式 】C7H12N4O2

【 分 子 量 】184.19804

【元素组成】C 45.64% H 6.57% N 30.42% O 17.37%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 3 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XIII)

The reaction of N-propylurea (V) with cyanacetic acid (VI) in hot acetic anhydride gives N-propyl-N'-cyanacetylurea (VII), which is nitrosated with NaNO2 - HCl yielding the isonitroso derivative (VIII). The reduction and simultaneous formylation of (VIII) with Zn in formic acid affords the formylamino compound (IX), which is cyclized by treatment with NaOH to give 6-amino-5-formylamino-1-propylpyrimidine-2,4-dione (X). Finally, this compound is cyclized by treatment with refluxing formic acid. The cyclization of (VII) with NaOH in hot water gives 6-amino-1-propylpyrimidine-2,4-dione (XI), which is nitrosated with NaNO2 - HCl as usual yielding 6-amino-nitroso-1-propylpyrimidine-2,4-dione (XII). The reduction of (XII) with H2 over Pt in DMF affords 5,6-diamino-1-propylpyrimidine-2,4-dione (XIII), which is finally formylated with refluxing formic acid to (X). This compound can also be finally cyclized by treatment with NaOH in refluxing water.

1 Ohtsuka, Y.; Oxazolopyrimidines. VI. Formation of 3-substituted xanthines via 7-(6H)-iminooxazolopyrimidines. Bull Chem Soc Jpn 1973, 46, 2, 506-509.
2 Kjellin, P.G.; Persson, C.G.A. (Draco Läkemedel AB); Method and pharmaceutical preparation for treating chronic obstructive airway disease and cardiac disease, and intermediates for the preparation of therapeutically active xanthine derivs.. EP 0011609 .
3 Sneddon, J.M.; Castaner, J.; Blancafort, P.; Serradell, M.N.; Enprofylline. Drugs Fut 1982, 7, 9, 623.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(V) 37133 N-propylurea C4H10N2O 详情 详情
(VI) 12591 Cyanoacetic Acid; 2-Cyanoacetic acid 372-09-8 C3H3NO2 详情 详情
(VII) 37134 N-(2-cyanoacetyl)-N'-propylurea C7H11N3O2 详情 详情
(VIII) 37135 N-[2-cyano-2-(hydroxyimino)acetyl]-N'-propylurea C7H10N4O3 详情 详情
(IX) 37136 N-[2-cyano-2-(formylamino)acetyl]-N'-propylurea C8H12N4O3 详情 详情
(X) 37137 6-amino-2,4-dioxo-1-propyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5-pyrimidinylformamide C8H12N4O3 详情 详情
(XI) 37138 6-amino-1-propyl-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione C7H11N3O2 详情 详情
(XII) 37139 6-amino-5-nitroso-1-propyl-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione C7H10N4O3 详情 详情
(XIII) 20546 5,6-diamino-1-propyl-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione C7H12N4O2 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)

The condensation of 9-oxotricyclo[3.3.1.03,7]nonane-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester (II) with 5,6-diamino-1-propylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione (VI) by means of LiOH gives the expected condensation product (VII), which by reduction with NaBH4 and HPLC separation yields the exo-hydroxy isomer (VIII). The condensation of (VIII) with bromoacetone (IX) by means of cesium carbonate affords compound (X), which is cyclized with Ca(OH)2 as before to give metabolite M3. Finally, this compound is reduced with NaBH4 to afford metabolite M2.

1 Shimada, J.; Eguchi, T.; Yasuzawa, T.; Nakamura, A.; Horiguchi, A.; Mochida, K.; Suzuki, F.; Synthesis of rat metabolites of a adenosine A1 antagonist, KW-3902. Symp Med Chem 1996, Abst 1-P-24.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(IIa) 20541 methyl 9-oxotricyclo[3.3.1.0(3,7)]nonane-3-carboxylate C11H14O3 详情 详情
M3 63838 8-(9-hydroxytricyclo[3.3.1.0~3,7~]non-3-yl)-1-(2-oxopropyl)-3-propyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione C20H26N4O4 详情 详情
M2 63839 1-(2-hydroxypropyl)-8-(9-hydroxytricyclo[3.3.1.0~3,7~]non-3-yl)-3-propyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione C20H28N4O4 详情 详情
(V) 20545 8-(9-oxotricyclo[3.3.1.0(3,7)]non-3-yl)-1,3-dipropyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione C20H26N4O3 详情 详情
(VI) 20546 5,6-diamino-1-propyl-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione C7H12N4O2 详情 详情
(VII) 20547 N-(6-amino-2,4-dioxo-1-propyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5-pyrimidinyl)-9-oxotricyclo[3.3.1.0(3,7)]nonane-3-carboxamide C17H22N4O4 详情 详情
(VIII) 20548 N-(6-amino-2,4-dioxo-1-propyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5-pyrimidinyl)-9-hydroxytricyclo[3.3.1.0(3,7)]nonane-3-carboxamide C17H24N4O4 详情 详情
(IX) 20549 1-bromoacetone 598-31-2 C3H5BrO 详情 详情
(X) 20550 N-[6-amino-2,4-dioxo-3-(2-oxopropyl)-1-propyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5-pyrimidinyl]-9-hydroxytricyclo[3.3.1.0(3,7)]nonane-3-carboxamide C20H28N4O5 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

The cyclization of 5,6-diamino-1-propylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione (I) with 4-bromobenzoic acid (II) by means of EDC and HOBT in DMF gives 8-(4-bromophenyl)-3-propylxanthine (III), which is treated with P2S5 in refluxing pyridine to yield the 6-thioxanthine (IV). The reaction of (IV) with Me-I and NaOH in ethanol affords the methylsulfanylpurin-2-one (V), which is treated with ethanolamine (VI) in DMSO at 150 C to provide the 2-hydroxyethylamino derivative (VII). Finally, this compound is cyclized by means of SOCl2 in refluxing chloroform to provide the target imidazopurine.

1 Tsumuki, H.; Saki, M.; Nonaka, H.; Ichimura, M.; Shimada, J.; Suzuki, F.; Ichikawa, S.; Kosaka, N. (Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd.); Fused purine derivs.. EP 0884318; US 6306847; WO 9815555 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 20546 5,6-diamino-1-propyl-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione C7H12N4O2 详情 详情
(II) 60207 4-bromo-1,3-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylic acid C7H7BrO2 详情 详情
(III) 60208 8-(4-bromophenyl)-3-propyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione C14H13BrN4O2 详情 详情
(IV) 60209 8-(4-bromophenyl)-3-propyl-6-thioxo-1,3,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-purin-2-one C14H13BrN4OS 详情 详情
(V) 60210 8-(4-bromophenyl)-6-(methylsulfanyl)-3-propyl-3,7-dihydro-2H-purin-2-one C15H15BrN4OS 详情 详情
(VI) 10259 Ethanol amine;Ethanolamine;2-Aminoethanol; 2-Amino-1-ethanol;2-Aminoethyl alcohol 141-43-5 C2H7NO 详情 详情
(VII) 60211 8-(4-bromophenyl)-6-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-3-propyl-3,7-dihydro-2H-purin-2-one C16H18BrN5O2 详情 详情
Extended Information