【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】20296 【品名】(1R,9S,12S,15R,18R,19R,21R,23S,30S,32S,35R)-1,18-dihydroxy-12-[(1R)-2-[(1S,3R,4R)-4-hydroxy-3-methoxycyclohexyl]-1-methylethyl]-19,30-dimethoxy-15,17,21,23,29,35-hexamethyl-11,36-dioxa-4-azatricyclo[30.3.1.0(4,9)]hexatriaconta-16,24,26,28-tetraene-2,3,10,14,20-pentone 【CA登记号】53123-88-9 |
【 分 子 式 】C51H79NO13 【 分 子 量 】914.1872 【元素组成】C 67.01% H 8.71% N 1.53% O 22.75% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)Alkylation of rapamycin (I) with 2-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl triflate (II) by means of 2,6-lutidine in hot toluene gives the silylated target compound (III), which is deprotected by means of 1N HCl in methanol.
【1】 Castañer, J.; Sorbera, L.A.; Leeson, P.A.; SDZ-RAD. Drugs Fut 1999, 24, 1, 22. |
【2】 Cottens, S.; Sedrani, R. (Novartis AG; Novartis Deutschland GmbH); O-Alkylated rapamycin derivs. and their use, particularly as immunosuppressants. EP 0663916; EP 0867438; JP 1996502266; JP 1999240884; US 5665772; WO 9409010 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 20296 | (1R,9S,12S,15R,18R,19R,21R,23S,30S,32S,35R)-1,18-dihydroxy-12-[(1R)-2-[(1S,3R,4R)-4-hydroxy-3-methoxycyclohexyl]-1-methylethyl]-19,30-dimethoxy-15,17,21,23,29,35-hexamethyl-11,36-dioxa-4-azatricyclo[30.3.1.0(4,9)]hexatriaconta-16,24,26,28-tetraene-2,3,10,14,20-pentone | 53123-88-9 | C51H79NO13 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 20297 | 2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]ethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate | C9H19F3O4SSi | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 20298 | (1R,9S,12S,15R,18R,19R,21R,23S,30S,32S,35R)-12-[(1R)-2-[(1S,3R,4R)-4-(2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]ethoxy)-3-methoxycyclohexyl]-1-methylethyl]-1,18-dihydroxy-19,30-dimethoxy-15,17,21,23,29,35-hexamethyl-11,36-dioxa-4-azatricyclo[30.3.1.0(4,9)]hexatriaconta-16,24,26,28-tetraene-2,3,10,14,20-pentone | C59H97NO14Si | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)The compound has been obtained biosynthetically by an optimized fermentation process using Streptomyces hygroscopicus mutant RSH 1701 with a complex culture medium were [14C]-labeled (1R,3R,4R)-2,3-dichydroxycyclo-hexanecarboxylic acid (I) and [14C]-labeled (S)-pipecolic acid (II) have been added. This fermentation process yielded [14C]-labeled rapamycin (III), which was finally selectively O-alkylated at the C-40 position with monosilylated ethylene glycol triflate in DMSO/dimethoxyethane.
【1】 Moenius, T.; et al.; C-14 labelling of NVP RAD001 - A new rapamycin derivative. J Label Compd Radiopharm 1999, 42, 1, 29. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 32019 | (1R,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid | C7H12O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(I) | 45302 | (1R,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid | C7H12O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 17380 | (2S)hexahydro-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid; (S)-pipecolic acid | 3105-95-1 | C6H11NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 45303 | (2S)-2-piperidinecarboxylic acid | C6H11NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 20296 | (1R,9S,12S,15R,18R,19R,21R,23S,30S,32S,35R)-1,18-dihydroxy-12-[(1R)-2-[(1S,3R,4R)-4-hydroxy-3-methoxycyclohexyl]-1-methylethyl]-19,30-dimethoxy-15,17,21,23,29,35-hexamethyl-11,36-dioxa-4-azatricyclo[30.3.1.0(4,9)]hexatriaconta-16,24,26,28-tetraene-2,3,10,14,20-pentone | 53123-88-9 | C51H79NO13 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 45304 | (1R,9S,12S,15R,18R,19R,21R,23S,30S,32S,35R)-1,18-dihydroxy-12-[(1R)-2-[(1S,3R,4R)-4-hydroxy-3-methoxycyclohexyl]-1-methylethyl]-19,30-dimethoxy-15,17,21,23,29,35-hexamethyl-11,36-dioxa-4-azatricyclo[30.3.1.0(4,9)]hexatriaconta-16,24,26,28-tetraene-2 | C51H79NO13 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)The reaction of rapamycin (III) with chlorotrimethylsilane and imidazole in AcOEt gives 31,42-bis-O-(trimethylsilyl)rapamycin, which, without isolation, is partially deprotected with sulfuric acid to provide 31-O-(trimethylsilyl)rapamycin (V). Coupling ether (V) with either 2,2,5-trimethyl-1,3-dioxane-5-carboxylic acid chloride (VI) by means of DMAP in CH2Cl2/DMF or with carboxylic acid (I) pretreated with 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride (II) and DIEA by means of DMAP in CH2Cl2 yields the protected rapamycin 42-ester (VII). Removing the trimethylsilyl group of (VII) by treatment with 0.5N sulfuric acid in acetone affords ester (VIII), which is finally converted into CCI-779 by hydrolysis of the ketal group by means of 2N sulfuric acid in THF.
【1】 Sorbera, L.A.; del Fresno, M.; Castaner, J.; CCI-779. Drugs Fut 2002, 27, 1, 7. |
【2】 Skotnicki, J.S.; Leone, C.L.; Schiehser, G.A. (American Home Products Corp.); Rapamycin hydroxyesters. EP 0763039; JP 1997512018; US 5362718; WO 9528406 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 51488 | 2,2,5-trimethyl-1,3-dioxane-5-carboxylic acid | C8H14O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 25718 | 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride | 4136-95-2 | C7H2Cl4O | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 20296 | (1R,9S,12S,15R,18R,19R,21R,23S,30S,32S,35R)-1,18-dihydroxy-12-[(1R)-2-[(1S,3R,4R)-4-hydroxy-3-methoxycyclohexyl]-1-methylethyl]-19,30-dimethoxy-15,17,21,23,29,35-hexamethyl-11,36-dioxa-4-azatricyclo[30.3.1.0(4,9)]hexatriaconta-16,24,26,28-tetraene-2,3,10,14,20-pentone | 53123-88-9 | C51H79NO13 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 51487 | (1R,9S,12S,15R,18R,19R,21R,23S,30S,32S,35R)-1-hydroxy-12-[(1R)-2-[(1S,3R,4R)-4-hydroxy-3-methoxycyclohexyl]-1-methylethyl]-19,30-dimethoxy-15,17,21,23,29,35-hexamethyl-18-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]-11,36-dioxa-4-azatricyclo[30.3.1.0(4,9)]hexatriaconta-16,24,26,28-tetraene-2,3,10,14,20-pentone | C54H87NO13Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 51489 | 2,2,5-trimethyl-1,3-dioxane-5-carbonyl chloride | C8H13ClO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 51490 | (1R,2R,4S)-4-((2R)-2-[(1R,9S,12S,15R,18R,19R,21R,23S,30S,32S,35R)-1-hydroxy-19,30-dimethoxy-15,17,21,23,29,35-hexamethyl-2,3,10,14,20-pentaoxo-18-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]-11,36-dioxa-4-azatricyclo[30.3.1.0(4,9)]hexatriaconta-16,24,26,28-tetraen-12-yl]propyl)-2-methoxycyclohexyl 2,2,5-trimethyl-1,3-dioxane-5-carboxylate | C62H99NO16Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 51491 | (1R,2R,4S)-4-[(2R)-2-[(1R,9S,12S,15R,18R,19R,21R,23S,30S,32S,35R)-1,18-dihydroxy-19,30-dimethoxy-15,17,21,23,29,35-hexamethyl-2,3,10,14,20-pentaoxo-11,36-dioxa-4-azatricyclo[30.3.1.0(4,9)]hexatriaconta-16,24,26,28-tetraen-12-yl]propyl]-2-methoxycyclohexyl 2,2,5-trimethyl-1,3-dioxane-5-carboxylate | C59H91NO16 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid isopropylidene ketal (I) is activated by treatment with 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride (II) and triethylamine in anhydrous THF at 0 C. The resulting activated acid is then coupled with rapamycin (III) by means of DMAP in benzene to provide the protected rapamycin derivative (IV). Finally, CCI-779 is obtained by hydrolysis of the ketal group with HCl in THF.
【1】 Sorbera, L.A.; del Fresno, M.; Castaner, J.; CCI-779. Drugs Fut 2002, 27, 1, 7. |
【2】 Noureldin, R.; Fortier, G.; Cheal, G.K.; Shaw, C.-C.; Sellstedt, J.H. (American Home Products Corp.); Regioselective synthesis of rapamycin derivs.. WO 0123395 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 51488 | 2,2,5-trimethyl-1,3-dioxane-5-carboxylic acid | C8H14O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 25718 | 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride | 4136-95-2 | C7H2Cl4O | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 20296 | (1R,9S,12S,15R,18R,19R,21R,23S,30S,32S,35R)-1,18-dihydroxy-12-[(1R)-2-[(1S,3R,4R)-4-hydroxy-3-methoxycyclohexyl]-1-methylethyl]-19,30-dimethoxy-15,17,21,23,29,35-hexamethyl-11,36-dioxa-4-azatricyclo[30.3.1.0(4,9)]hexatriaconta-16,24,26,28-tetraene-2,3,10,14,20-pentone | 53123-88-9 | C51H79NO13 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 51491 | (1R,2R,4S)-4-[(2R)-2-[(1R,9S,12S,15R,18R,19R,21R,23S,30S,32S,35R)-1,18-dihydroxy-19,30-dimethoxy-15,17,21,23,29,35-hexamethyl-2,3,10,14,20-pentaoxo-11,36-dioxa-4-azatricyclo[30.3.1.0(4,9)]hexatriaconta-16,24,26,28-tetraen-12-yl]propyl]-2-methoxycyclohexyl 2,2,5-trimethyl-1,3-dioxane-5-carboxylate | C59H91NO16 | 详情 | 详情 |