【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】19943 【品名】5-(benzyloxy)-5-oxopentanoic acid 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C12H14O4 【 分 子 量 】222.24076 【元素组成】C 64.85% H 6.35% O 28.8% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)The condensation of m-methoxybenzaldehyde (I) with cyclohexanone (II) by means of KOH in refluxing water gives m-methoxybenzalcyclohexanone (III), which by reaction first with dimethylamine (A) in ether and then reduction with LiAlH4 in the same solvent affords cis-2-(alpha-dimethylamino-m-methoxybenzyl)cyclohexanol (IV). The hydrolysis of (IV) with HCl in isopropanol yields the racemic product, which is finally resolved into the corresponding optical isomers with tartaric acid.
【1】 Yardley, J.P.; Russell, P.B.; US 3928626 . |
【2】 Paton, D.M.; Castaner, J.; Ciramadol. Drugs Fut 1980, 5, 6, 283. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 20589 | 3-methoxybenzaldehyde; m-Anisaldehyde | 591-31-1 | C8H8O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 11059 | Cyclohexanone | 108-94-1 | C6H10O | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 39125 | 2-[(E)-(3-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]cyclohexanone | C14H16O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 19943 | 5-(benzyloxy)-5-oxopentanoic acid | C12H14O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 39126 | (1R,2R)-2-[(R)-(dimethylamino)(3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]cyclohexanol | C16H25NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VIa)Treatment of 6-methoxy-1,4-dimethylcarbazole (I) with pivaloyl chloride and NaI in refluxing acetonitrile cleaved the methyl ether and afforded pivalate (II). The condensation of this with the Vilsmeier reagent from N-methylformanilide and phosphoryl chloride gave the formyl compound (III). Condensation of (III) with aminoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal in the presence of a catalytic amount of p-toluenesulfonic acid in refluxing toluene with azeotropic distillation of water, followed by hydrogenation of the intermediate imine in the presence of PtO2, afforded the corresponding amine, which was subsequently converted to the N-tosyl derivative (IV) on treatment with tosyl chloride and triethylamine. Refluxing (IV) with hydrogen chloride in aqueous dioxane effected cyclization, with simultaneous elimination of the tosyl and pivaloyl groups yielding the 9-hydroxyellipticine (V) (1). Glutaric acid monobenzyl ester (VIa) was converted to the active ester (VII) on treatment with 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (VIb) and dicyclohexyl carbodiimide, and this was condensed with (V) to afford diester (VIII). Finally, the benzyl ester was deprotected by hydrogenolysis in the presence of palladium-carbon and hydrogen.
【1】 Harada, N.; et al.; Synthesis and antitumor activity of 9-acyloxyellipticines. Chem Pharm Bull 1997, 45, 7, 1156. |
【2】 Tsujihara, K.; Harada, N.; Ozaki, K.; Ohashi, M.; Oda, K. (Tanabe Seiyaku Co., Ltd.); Ellipticine derivs. with antitumor activity. EP 0608876; JP 1994279441; US 5605904 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(VIb) | 10184 | 1H-1,2,3-Benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole; 1H-Benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-Benzotriazolol | 2592-95-2 | C6H5N3O | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIa) | 19943 | 5-(benzyloxy)-5-oxopentanoic acid | C12H14O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(I) | 19938 | 5,8-dimethyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl methyl ether; 6-methoxy-1,4-dimethyl-9H-carbazole | C15H15NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 19939 | 5,8-dimethyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl pivalate | C19H21NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 19940 | 6-formyl-5,8-dimethyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl pivalate | C20H21NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 19941 | 6-([(2,2-diethoxyethyl)[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]amino]methyl)-5,8-dimethyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl pivalate | C33H42N2O6S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 19942 | 5,11-dimethyl-6H-pyrido[4,3-b]carbazol-9-ol hydrochloride | C17H15ClN2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 19944 | benzyl 5-(1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-1-yloxy)-5-oxopentanoate | C18H17N3O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 19945 | 1-benzyl 5-(5,11-dimethyl-6H-pyrido[4,3-b]carbazol-9-yl) pentanedioate | C29H26N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 |