【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】19499 【品名】(2S)-2-piperidinecarbonyl chloride 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C6H10ClNO 【 分 子 量 】147.60424 【元素组成】C 48.82% H 6.83% Cl 24.02% N 9.49% O 10.84% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)Optical resolution of DL-pipecolinic acid (I) with (+)-tartaric acid gives L-pipecolinic acid (II), which is treated with PCl5 to obtain acil chloride (III). This compound is condensed with 2,5-dimethylaniline (IV) by means N-methylpirrolidine (NMP) to afford amide (V). Finally, amide (V) is alkylated with 1-bromopropane by means potassium carbonate (K2CO3) to yield Ropivacaine.
【1】 Sandeberg, R.V. (AstraZeneca plc); S-(-)-1-propyl-2',6'-pipecoloxylidide hydrochloride monohydrate, process for its preparation and pharmaceutical preparation containing it. EP 0239710; US 4870086 . |
【2】 T. af Ekenstam, B.; Bovin, C. (Alpharma Inc.); L-N-n-Propylpipecolic acid-2,6-xylidide and method for preparing the same. JP 1985502054; WO 8500599 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 17532 | 2-piperidinecarboxylic acid; pipecolic acid | 535-75-1 | C6H11NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 17380 | (2S)hexahydro-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid; (S)-pipecolic acid | 3105-95-1 | C6H11NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 19499 | (2S)-2-piperidinecarbonyl chloride | C6H10ClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 17527 | 2,6-Xylidine; 2,6-Dimethylaniline; 2,6-Dimethylphenylamine | 87-62-7 | C8H11N | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 17531 | (2S)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-2-piperidinecarboxamide | C14H20N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 19502 | Propyl bromide; 1-Bromopropane | 106-94-5 | C3H7Br | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)1) The optical resolution of pipecolic acid (I) with (+)-tartaric acid in water-ethanol gives L-pipecolic acid (II), which by reaction with Cl5P in acetyl chloride is converted to the acyl chloride (III). The condensation of (III) with 2,6-xylidine (IV) by means of N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) in acetone affords L-pipecolic acid 2,6-xylidide (V), which is finally alkylated with propyl bromide (VI) and K2CO3 in hot isopropanol.
【1】 T. af Ekenstam, B.; Bovin, C. (Astra Lakemedel AB); L-N-n-Propylpipecolic acid 2,6-xylidide. US 4695576 . |
【2】 Prous, J.; Castaner, J.; ROPIVACAINE HYDROCHLORIDE < Rec INNM >. Drugs Fut 1989, 14, 8, 767. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 17532 | 2-piperidinecarboxylic acid; pipecolic acid | 535-75-1 | C6H11NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 17380 | (2S)hexahydro-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid; (S)-pipecolic acid | 3105-95-1 | C6H11NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 19499 | (2S)-2-piperidinecarbonyl chloride | C6H10ClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 17527 | 2,6-Xylidine; 2,6-Dimethylaniline; 2,6-Dimethylphenylamine | 87-62-7 | C8H11N | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 17531 | (2S)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-2-piperidinecarboxamide | C14H20N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 19502 | Propyl bromide; 1-Bromopropane | 106-94-5 | C3H7Br | 详情 | 详情 |