【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】17938 【品名】8-chloro-11-(1-piperazinyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C18H20ClN3 【 分 子 量 】313.82972 【元素组成】C 68.89% H 6.42% Cl 11.3% N 13.39% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XX)Protection of 2-hydroxyisovaleric acid (XIX) with tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride and imidazole in DMF, followed by condensation with Meldrum's acid (XX) by use of diethyl phosphorocyanidate (DEPC) and Et3N in THF, furnishes derivative (XXI), which is then subjected to reaction with benzyl alcohol (XXII) in refluxing benzene to afford beta-keto ester (XXIII). Next, derivative (XXIII) is methylated with MeI and NaH and its benzyl group is removed by hydrogenation over Pd/C in THF to yield carboxylic acid (XXIV). Coupling between H-Pro-OBzl.HCl (XXV) and Boc-Leu-OH (XXVI) by means of DEPC and Et3N in DMF affords dipeptide (XXVII), which is then converted into fragment (XXVIII) by first condensation with carboxylic acid (XXIV) by means of DCC, HOBt and NMM in THF/DMF and treatment with tetrabutylammonium fluoride for TBDMS protecting group removal. Coupling of fragment (XXVIII) with fragment (XVIII) by means of DCC and DMAP in CH2Cl2 furnishes linear peptide (XXIX), which is hydrogenated over Pd/C in THF and then subjected to cyclization by means of BOPCl and Et3N in CH2Cl2 to give macrolide (XXX). Next, deprotection of (XXX) with TMSOTf affords intermediate (XXXI) (didemnin A).
【1】 Harris, B.D.; et al.; Synthetic studies of didemnins. II. Approaches to statine diastereomers. Tetrahedron Lett 1987, 28, 25, 2837. |
【2】 Hamada, Y.; Shioiri, T.; Anti-tumor active cyclic peptide derived from marine organism: Synthesis, conformation and bioactivity. Kagaku Zokan 1990, 118, 31. |
【3】 Hamada, Y.; et al.; Efficient total synthesis of didemnins A and B. J Am Chem Soc 1989, 111, 2, 669. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(XVIII) | 50786 | (5S,8R,9S,12R,13S)-13-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-5-(4-methoxybenzyl)-4,8-dimethyl-9-[[(2R)-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)pentanoyl]amino]-12-[(1S)-1-methylpropyl]-3,6,10-trioxo-1-phenyl-2,7-dioxa-4,11-diazapentadecan-15-oic acid | C44H70N4O10Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XIX) | 37829 | (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid | C5H10O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XX) | 17938 | 8-chloro-11-(1-piperazinyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine | C18H20ClN3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXI) | 50789 | 5-((2S)-2-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-1-hydroxy-3-methylbutylidene)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione | C17H30O6Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXII) | 18710 | Benzyl alcohol; Phenylmethanol | 100-51-6 | C7H8O | 详情 | 详情 |
(XXIII) | 50790 | benzyl (4S)-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-5-methyl-3-oxohexanoate | C20H32O4Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXIV) | 50791 | (2S,4S)-4-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2,5-dimethyl-3-oxohexanoic acid | C14H28O4Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXV) | 20930 | benzyl (2S)-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | 16652-71-4 | C12H15NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XXVI) | 23663 | (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-4-methylpentanoic acid;N-Boc-L-leucine | C11H21NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXVII) | 50792 | benzyl (2S)-1-[(2S)-2-amino-4-methylpentanoyl]-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C18H26N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXVIII) | 50793 | benzyl (2S)-1-((2S)-2-[[(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3-oxohexanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl)-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C26H38N2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXIX) | 50794 | benzyl (2S)-1-[(2S,5S,7S,11S,12R,15S,16R,19S)-11-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-2-isobutyl-7-isopropyl-19-(4-methoxybenzyl)-5,16,20-trimethyl-15-[[(2R)-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)pentanoyl]amino]-12-[(1S)-1-methylpropyl]-4,6,9,14,18,21-hexaoxo-23-phenyl-8,17,22-trioxa-3,13,20-triazatricos-1-anoyl]-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C70H106N6O15Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXX) | 50795 | (2R)-N-[(3S,6R,7S,10R,11S,15S,17S,20S,25aS)-11-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy]-20-isobutyl-15-isopropyl-3-(4-methoxybenzyl)-2,6,17-trimethyl-10-[(1S)-1-methylpropyl]-1,4,8,13,16,18,21-heptaoxodocosahydro-15H-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,15,4,7,10,20]dioxatetraazacyclotricosin-7-yl]-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)pentanamide | C55H92N6O12Si | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXXI) | 50796 | (2R)-N-[(3S,6R,7S,10R,11S,15S,17S,20S,25aS)-11-hydroxy-20-isobutyl-15-isopropyl-3-(4-methoxybenzyl)-2,6,17-trimethyl-10-[(1S)-1-methylpropyl]-1,4,8,13,16,18,21-heptaoxodocosahydro-15H-pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,15,4,7,10,20]dioxatetraazacyclotricosin-7-yl]-4-methyl-2-(methylamino)pentanamide | C49H78N6O12 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)Ketone (I) was reduced with sodium borohydride in methanol to alcohol (II), which was then converted into chloride (III) on treatment with thionyl chloride in cooled toluene. Alkylation of piperazine (IV) with chloride (III) in the presence of triethylamine gave V. Finally, piperazine (V) was condensed with 4-pyridylacetic acid (VI) in the presence of 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (DEC), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt), and N-methylmorpholine in DMF to afford the target amide.
【1】 Lesur, B.; et al.; New deoxynojirimycin derivatives as potent inhibitors of intestinal alpha-glucohydrolases. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1997, 7, 3, 355-360. |
【2】 Lesur, B.; Ducep, J.-B.; Danzin, C. (Merrell Pharmaceuticals, Inc.); Novel nojirimycin derivs.. EP 0453692; EP 0454580; JP 1993086072; US 5252587; US 5536732 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 16504 | 8-chloro-5,6-dihydro-11H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridin-11-one; 8-Chloro-10,11-dihydro-4-aza-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptan-5-one | 31251-41-9 | C14H10ClNO | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 17935 | 8-chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridin-11-ol | C14H12ClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 17936 | 8,11-dichloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine | C14H11Cl2N | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 10355 | Diethylenediamine; Piperazine | 110-85-0 | C4H10N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 17938 | 8-chloro-11-(1-piperazinyl)-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine | C18H20ClN3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 17883 | 2-(4-pyridinyl)acetic acid | 28356-58-3 | C7H7NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |