【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】17888 【品名】m-Chloroperbenzoic acid; 3-Chlorobenzenecarboperoxoic acid 【CA登记号】937-14-4 |
【 分 子 式 】C7H5ClO3 【 分 子 量 】172.5676 【元素组成】C 48.72% H 2.92% Cl 20.54% O 27.81% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:The condensation of 2,3-dimethyl-4-nitropyridine N-oxide (I) with 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (II) by means of K2CO3 in hot HMPT gives 2,3-dimethyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridine N-oxide (III), which by isomerization in acetic anhydride at 100 C is converted to 2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridine (IV). The reaction of (IV) with SOCl2 in refluxing CHCl3 affords the corresponding chloromethyl derivative (V), which is condensed with 2-mercaptobenzimidazole (VI) by means of sodium methoxide in refluxing methanol to yield 2-(2-benzimidazolylthiomethyl)-3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin (VII). Finally, this compound is oxidized with m-chloroperbenzoic acid in CHCl3.
【1】 Makino, T.; Tabata, T.; Hirai, S.; Stabilized pharmaceutical composition comprising a benzimidazole compound, its production and its use as an antiulcer agent.. EP 237200; JP 87277322 . |
【2】 Nohara, A.; Maki, Y. (Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd.); Pyridine derivs. and their production. AU 8545895; EP 0174726; ES 8607288; JP 1986050978; US 4628098; US 4689333 . |
【3】 Prous, J.; Castaner, J.; LANSOPRAZOLE < Prop INN >. Drugs Fut 1989, 14, 7, 625. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
17888 | m-Chloroperbenzoic acid; 3-Chlorobenzenecarboperoxoic acid | 937-14-4 | C7H5ClO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(I) | 19482 | 2,3-dimethyl-4-nitro-1-pyridiniumolate | 37699-43-7 | C7H8N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 19483 | 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-ethanol | 75-89-8 | C2H3F3O | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 19484 | 2,3-dimethyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-1-pyridiniumolate | C9H10F3NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 19485 | [3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridinyl]methanol | C9H10F3NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 19486 | 2-(chloromethyl)-3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridine; 2-(chloromethyl)-3-methyl-4-pyridinyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ether | 127337-60-4 | C9H9ClF3NO | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 12821 | 2-Mercaptobenzinidiazole; 1H-Benzimidazol-2-ylhydrosulfide; 1H-Benzimidazole-2-thiol; 2-Benzimidazolethiol; o-Phenylenethiourea; 2-Benzimidazolinethione; 1,3-Dihydro-2H-benzimidazole-2-thione | 583-39-1 | C7H6N2S | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 19488 | 2-[(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)methyl]-3-methyl-4-pyridinyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ether; 2-([[3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridinyl]methyl]sulfanyl)-1H-benzimidazole | 103577-40-8 | C16H14F3N3OS | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:The condensation of 4-chloro-2,3-dimethylpyridine N-oxide (I) with 3-methoxypropanol (II) by means of NaH in DMSO gives 4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-2,3-dimethylpyridine N-oxide (III), which is treated with acetic anhydride at 90 C yielding 2-(acetoxymethyl)-4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridine (IV). The hydrolysis of (IV) with NaOH in ethanol affords 2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridine (V), which by treatment with SOCl2 in dichloromethane is converted into 2-(chloromethyl)-4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridine (VI). The condensation of (VI) with 2-mercaptobenzimidazole (VII) by means of NaOH in ethanol gives 2-[4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridin-2-ylmethylthio]benzimidazole (VIII), which is oxidized with m-chloroperbenzoic acid in ether - dichloromethane to afford 2-[4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridin-2-ylsulfinyl]benzimidazole (IX). Finally, this compound is treated wtih aqueous Na2CO3.
【1】 Souda, S.; Ueda, N.; Miyazawa, S.; Tagami, K.; Nomoto, S.; Okita, M.; Shimomura, N.; Kaneko, T.; Fujimoto, M.; Murakami, M.; Oketani, K.; Fujisaki, H.; Shibata, H.; Wakabayashi, T. (Eisai Co., Ltd.); Pyridine derivs., pharmaceutical compsns. comprising the same, the use of the same for the manufacture of medicaments having therapeutic or preventative value, and a process for preparing the same. AU 8781138; EP 0268956; EP 0475456; EP 0654471; EP 0786461; JP 1989006270; JP 1993247035; JP 1995291967; US 5045552; US 5998445 . |
【2】 Castaner, J.; Prous, J.; E-3810. Drugs Fut 1991, 16, 1, 19. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
17888 | m-Chloroperbenzoic acid; 3-Chlorobenzenecarboperoxoic acid | 937-14-4 | C7H5ClO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(I) | 12815 | 4-chloro-2,3-dimethyl-1-pyridiniumolate | C7H8ClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 12816 | 3-Methoxy-1-propanol | 1589-49-7 | C4H10O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 12817 | 4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-2,3-dimethyl-1-pyridiniumolate | C11H17NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 12818 | [4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methyl-2-pyridinyl]methyl acetate | C13H19NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 12819 | [4-(3-Methoxypropoxy)-3-methyl-2-pyridinyl]methanol | C11H17NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 12820 | 2-(Chloromethyl)-4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridine; 2-(Chloromethyl)-3-methyl-4-pyridinyl 3-methoxypropyl ether | 117977-20-5 | C11H16ClNO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 12821 | 2-Mercaptobenzinidiazole; 1H-Benzimidazol-2-ylhydrosulfide; 1H-Benzimidazole-2-thiol; 2-Benzimidazolethiol; o-Phenylenethiourea; 2-Benzimidazolinethione; 1,3-Dihydro-2H-benzimidazole-2-thione | 583-39-1 | C7H6N2S | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 12822 | 2-([[4-(3-Methoxypropoxy)-3-methyl-2-pyridinyl]methyl]sulfanyl)-1H-benzimidazole; 2-[(1H-Benzimidazol-2-ylsulfanyl)methyl]-3-methyl-4-pyridinyl 3-methoxypropyl ether | 117977-21-6 | C18H21N3O2S | 详情 | 详情 |
(IX) | 12823 | 2-([[4-(3-Methoxypropoxy)-3-methyl-2-pyridinyl]methyl]sulfinyl)-1H-benzimidazole; 1H-Benzimidazol-2-yl [4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methyl-2-pyridinyl]methyl sulfoxide | C18H21N3O3S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)Cyclization of N-formyl-alpha,alpha-dimethyl-b-phenethylamine (I) with phosphorous pentoxide in refluxing toluene led to isoquinoline (II), which was oxidized with 3-chloroperbenzoic acid (III) in dichloromethane at 0 C to give oxaziridine (IV). Finally, oxazirine (IV) was rearranged with sulfuric acid in aqueous methanol at room temperature to afford the target N-oxide.
【1】 Carr, A.A.; Thomas, C.E.; Bernotas, R.C.; Ku, G. (Merrell Pharmaceuticals, Inc.); Cyclic nitrones, their preparation and pharmaceutical compsns. containing them. EP 0532027; US 5292746 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 17886 | 1,1-dimethyl-2-phenylethylformamide | C11H15NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 17887 | 3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline | C11H13N | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 17888 | m-Chloroperbenzoic acid; 3-Chlorobenzenecarboperoxoic acid | 937-14-4 | C7H5ClO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 17889 | 3,3-dimethyl-4,8b-dihydro-3H-[1,2]oxazireno[3,2-a]isoquinoline | C11H13NO | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)The selective reduction of methyl nicotinate (I) with simultaneous protection of the resulting NH group with phenyl chloroformate gives the 1,2-dihydropyridine derivative (II), which is treated with MCPBA (III) to afford the hydroxyester (IV). The reduction of (IV) with Tms-OTf and borane/THF complex affords the allylic alcohol (V), which is oxidized with CrO3 in acetone to provide the ketone (VI). The asymmetric reduction of (VI) with LiAlH4 catalyzed by (-)-N-methyl-ephedrine gives the chiral alcohol (VII), which is treated with refluxing 1N HCl to yield the carboxylic acid (VIII).The reduction of (VIII) with borane/THF complex and H2O2 affords the chiral carbinol (IX), which is finally deprotected by treatment with LiOH to provide the target isofagomine.
【1】 Zhao, G.; et al.; Selective fowler reductions: Asymmetric total synthesis of isofagomine and other 1-azasugars from methyl nicotinate. Org Lett 2001, 3, 2, 201. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 13980 | methyl nicotinate; Nicotinic acid, methyl ester | 93-60-7 | C7H7NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 52903 | 3-methyl 1-phenyl 1,3(2H)-pyridinedicarboxylate | C14H13NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 17888 | m-Chloroperbenzoic acid; 3-Chlorobenzenecarboperoxoic acid | 937-14-4 | C7H5ClO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 52904 | 3-methyl 1-phenyl 5-[(3-chlorobenzoyl)oxy]-6-hydroxy-5,6-dihydro-1,3(2H)-pyridinedicarboxylate | C21H18ClNO7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 52905 | 3-methyl 1-phenyl 5-hydroxy-5,6-dihydro-1,3(2H)-pyridinedicarboxylate | C14H15NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 52906 | 3-methyl 1-phenyl 5-oxo-5,6-dihydro-1,3(2H)-pyridinedicarboxylate | C14H13NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 52907 | 3-methyl 1-phenyl (5S)-5-hydroxy-5,6-dihydro-1,3(2H)-pyridinedicarboxylate | C14H15NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 52908 | (5S)-5-hydroxy-1-(phenoxycarbonyl)-1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid | C13H13NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 52909 | phenyl (3R,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-1-piperidinecarboxylate | C13H17NO5 | 详情 | 详情 |