【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】17795 【品名】2,6-difluoronicotinic acid 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C6H3F2NO2 【 分 子 量 】159.0921664 【元素组成】C 45.3% H 1.9% F 23.88% N 8.8% O 20.11% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)Esterification of 2,6-difluoronicotinic acid (I) with methanol and sulfuric acid afforded methyl ester (II). This was treated with methylamine in DMF at 5 C to give a 2:1 mixture of the desired 6-methylaminonicotinate (III) and its regioisomer (IV), which were separated by column chromatography. Reaction of (III) with potassium methoxide generated from methanol and potassium tert-butoxide yielded methyl ether (V). Then, bromination with N-bromosuccinimide in DMF gave bromoester (VI), which was subsequently hydrolyzed with aqueous NaOH to provide acid (VII). Finally, the target amide was prepared by condensation of acid (VII) with the chiral amine (VIII) in the presence of carbonyldiimidazole.
【1】 Hirokawa, Y.; Yoshida, N.; Kato, S.; Synthesis of N-(1-ethyl-4-methylhexahydro-1,4-diazepin-6-yl)nicotinamides and their affinities for 5-HT3 and dopamine D2 receptors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1998, 8, 12, 1551. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 17795 | 2,6-difluoronicotinic acid | C6H3F2NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 17796 | methyl 2,6-difluoronicotinate | C7H5F2NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 17797 | methyl 2-fluoro-6-(methylamino)nicotinate | C8H9FN2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 17798 | methyl 6-fluoro-2-(methylamino)nicotinate | C8H9FN2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 17799 | methyl 2-methoxy-6-(methylamino)nicotinate | C9H12N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 17800 | methyl 5-bromo-2-methoxy-6-(methylamino)nicotinate | C9H11BrN2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 17801 | 5-bromo-2-methoxy-6-(methylamino)nicotinic acid | C8H9BrN2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 17802 | (6S)-1-ethyl-4-methyl-1,4-diazepan-6-ylamine; (6S)-1-ethyl-4-methyl-1,4-diazepan-6-amine | C8H19N3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)The intermediate 5-bromo-2-methoxy-6-(methylamino)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (VII) has been obtained as follows: The reaction of 2,6-difluoropyridine (I) with BuLi and CO2 in THF gives 2,6-difluoropyridine-3-carboxylic acid (II), which is esterified with H2SO4 and methanol, yielding the methyl ester (III). The reaction of (III) with methylamine in ethanol affords 2-fluoro-6-(methylamino)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (IV), which is treated with potassium tert-butoxide in refluxing methanol to provide 2-methoxy-6-(methylamino)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester (V). The bromination of (V) with NBS in hot DMF gives the 5-bromo-2-methoxy-6-(methylamino)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester (VI), which is finally hydrolyzed with NaOH in refluxing methanol/water to yield the target carboxylic acid intermediate (VII).
【1】 Kato, S.; Hirokawa, Y.; Morie, T.; Harada, H.; Yoshida, N. (Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); (R)-5-Bromo-N-(1-ethyl-4-methylhexahydro-1H-1, 4-diazepin-6-yl)-2-methoxy-6-methylamino-3-pyridine-carboxamide, process for producing the same and medicinal compsn. containing the same. EP 0855397; JP 1997100276; JP 1997118669; US 5945415; WO 9705129 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 54008 | 2,6-Difluoropyridine | 1513-65-1 | C5H3F2N | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 17795 | 2,6-difluoronicotinic acid | C6H3F2NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 17796 | methyl 2,6-difluoronicotinate | C7H5F2NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 17797 | methyl 2-fluoro-6-(methylamino)nicotinate | C8H9FN2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 17799 | methyl 2-methoxy-6-(methylamino)nicotinate | C9H12N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 17800 | methyl 5-bromo-2-methoxy-6-(methylamino)nicotinate | C9H11BrN2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 17801 | 5-bromo-2-methoxy-6-(methylamino)nicotinic acid | C8H9BrN2O3 | 详情 | 详情 |