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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】21843

【品名】tert-butyl [(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]carbothioylcarbamate

【CA登记号】145013-05-4

【 分 子 式 】C11H20N2O4S

【 分 子 量 】276.35688

【元素组成】C 47.81% H 7.29% N 10.14% O 23.16% S 11.6%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 6 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XI)

The hydroboration of allyl bromide (I) with diisopinocampheylborane gives the 3-bromopropylboronic ester (II), which by treatment with acetaldehyde and water yields the boronic acid (III). The reaction of (III) with NaN3 and ethanol affords 3-azidoboronic acid ethyl ester (IV), which is transesterified with optically active pipanediol (V) giving the cyclic ester (VI). The homologation of (VI) with LDA, ZnCl2 and dichloromethane in THF yields the alpha-chlorobutylboronic ester (VII), which is aminated with hexamethyldisylazane (HMDS) and BuLi to provide the silylated alpha-aminoboronic ester (VIII). The desilylation of (VIII) with methanol, and its protection with benzyl chloroformate gives the protected alpha-aminoboronic ester (IX). The hydrogenation of the azido group of (IX) with H2 over PtO2 affords the 4-aminobutylboronic ester (X), which is treated with N,N'-bis(tert-butoxycarbonyl)thiourea (XI), HgCl2 and TEA in DMF to give the guanidine derivative (XII). Finally, this compound is hydrolyzed and deprotected with refluxing 6N HCl.

1 Lebarbier, C.; Carreaux, F.; Carboni, B.; Boucher, J.L.; Synthesis of boronic acid analogs of L-arginine as alternate substrates or inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1998, 8, 18, 2573.
2 Lebarbier, C.; et al.; Synthesis of a boronic acid analogue of L-ornithine. Synthesis 1996, 1371.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
10101 Benzyloxycarbonyl chloride; Benzyl chloroformate; 1-[[(Chlorocarbonyl)oxy]methyl]benzene 501-53-1 C8H7ClO2 详情 详情
(I) 11463 3-Bromo-1-propene; 3-Bromopropene;allyl bromide 106-95-6 C3H5Br 详情 详情
(II) 36654 bis[[(1R,2S,3S,5S)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-yl]methyl] 3-bromopropylboronate C25H44BBrO2 详情 详情
(III) 36655 3-bromopropylboronic acid C3H8BBrO2 详情 详情
(IV) 36656 diethyl 3-azidopropylboronate C7H16BN3O2 详情 详情
(V) 32535 (1R,2S,3R,5R)-2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptane-2,3-diol C10H18O2 详情 详情
(VI) 36657 3-[(1S,2R,6S,8S)-6,9,9-trimethyl-3,5-dioxa-4-boratricyclo[6.1.1.0(2,6)]dec-4-yl]propyl azide; (1S,2R,6S,8S)-4-(3-azidopropyl)-6,9,9-trimethyl-3,5-dioxa-4-boratricyclo[6.1.1.0(2,6)]decane C13H22BN3O2 详情 详情
(VII) 36658 (4S)-4-chloro-4-[(1S,2R,6S,8S)-6,9,9-trimethyl-3,5-dioxa-4-boratricyclo[6.1.1.0(2,6)]dec-4-yl]butyl azide; (1S,2R,6S,8S)-4-[(1S)-4-azido-1-chlorobutyl]-6,9,9-trimethyl-3,5-dioxa-4-boratricyclo[6.1.1.0(2,6)]decane C14H23BClN3O2 详情 详情
(VIII) 36659 N-[(1R)-4-azido-1-[(1S,2R,6S,8S)-6,9,9-trimethyl-3,5-dioxa-4-boratricyclo[6.1.1.0(2,6)]dec-4-yl]butyl](trimethyl)-N-(trimethylsilyl)silanamine; N-[(1R)-4-azido-1-[(1S,2R,6S,8S)-6,9,9-trimethyl-3,5-dioxa-4-boratricyclo[6.1.1.0(2,6)]dec-4-yl]butyl]-N,N-bis(trimethylsilyl)amine C20H41BN4O2Si2 详情 详情
(IX) 36660 benzyl (1R)-4-azido-1-[(1S,2R,6S,8S)-6,9,9-trimethyl-3,5-dioxa-4-boratricyclo[6.1.1.0(2,6)]dec-4-yl]butylcarbamate C22H31BN4O4 详情 详情
(X) 36661 benzyl (1R)-4-amino-1-[(1S,2R,6S,8S)-6,9,9-trimethyl-3,5-dioxa-4-boratricyclo[6.1.1.0(2,6)]dec-4-yl]butylcarbamate C22H33BN2O4 详情 详情
(XI) 21843 tert-butyl [(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]carbothioylcarbamate 145013-05-4 C11H20N2O4S 详情 详情
(XII) 36662 benzyl (1R)-4-([[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino][(tert-butoxycarbonyl)imino]methyl]amino)-1-[(1S,2R,6S,8S)-6,9,9-trimethyl-3,5-dioxa-4-boratricyclo[6.1.1.0(2,6)]dec-4-yl]butylcarbamate C33H51BN4O8 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IX)

N-Boc-Phenylalanine (I) was treated with isobutyl chloroformate and N-methylmorpholine, and the resulting mixed anhydride (II) was coupled to 2-aminobenzophenone (III) to yield the corresponding amide (IV). After Boc deprotection of (IV) with HCl in EtOAc, the intermediate aminoketone was cyclized with NaOH to the benzodiazepine (V). Alkylation of (V) with 3-nitrobenzyl bromide (VI) in the presence of t-BuOK in THF gave the (nitrobenzyl)benzodiazepine (VII). The nitro group of (VV) was subsequently reduced with SnCl2 in boiling EtOAc to affford (VIII). Then, the resulting amine (VIII) was treated with N,N'-di-Boc-thiourea (IX) in the presence of HgCl2 to provide the diprotected guanidine (X), which was finally deprotected with trifluoroacetic acid in CH2Cl2.

1 Dziadulewicz, E.K.; et al.; The design of non-peptide human bradykinin B2 receptor antagonists employing the benzodiazepine peptidomimetic scaffold. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1999, 9, 3, 463.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 21835 N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)phenylalanine 4530-18-1 C14H19NO4 详情 详情
(II) 21836 N-(Tert-butoxycarbonyl)-DL-phenylalanine isobutoxycarbonyl anhydride C19H27NO6 详情 详情
(IV) 21838 tert-butyl 2-(2-benzoylanilino)-1-benzyl-2-oxoethylcarbamate C27H28N2O4 详情 详情
(V) 21839 3-benzyl-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one C22H18N2O 详情 详情
(VI) 19636 1-(bromomethyl)-3-nitrobenzene 3958-57-4 C7H6BrNO2 详情 详情
(VII) 21841 3-benzyl-1-(3-nitrobenzyl)-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one C29H23N3O3 详情 详情
(VIII) 21842 1-(3-aminobenzyl)-3-benzyl-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one C29H25N3O 详情 详情
(IX) 21843 tert-butyl [(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]carbothioylcarbamate 145013-05-4 C11H20N2O4S 详情 详情
(X) 21844 tert-butyl (Z)-[3-[(3-benzyl-2-oxo-5-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepin-1-yl)methyl]anilino][(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]methylidenecarbamate C40H43N5O5 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VII)

The reaction of imidazole (I) with tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride in ethyl acetate, followed by acetylation with acetic anhydride gives the cis-ethylenediamine derivative (II), which is isomerized to its trans isomer (III) with I2 in THF. The cyclization of (III) with hydrazone (IV) by means of Na2CO3 in hot acetonitrile yields the tetrahydropyridazine (V), which s deprotected at the amino group with HCl in ethyl acetate affording the amine (VI). The condensation of (VI) with the protected thiourea (VII) by means of HgCl2 and Et3N in DMF gives the protected guanidine (VIII), which is hydrolyzed at the ester group with KOH in methanol/water providing the carboxylic acid (IX). Finally, this compound is deprotected with TFA in dichloromethane. The intermediate, the hydrazone derivative (IV) has been obtained by condensation of 2-ethylbutyryl hydrazide (X) with 3-bromo-2-oxobutyric acid ethyl ester in ethyl ether catalyzed by acetic acid.

1 Graves, B.J.; Zhang, L.; Escarpe, P.A.; Mendel, D.B.; Wang, K.-Y.; Chen, X.; Kim, C.U.; Williams, M.A.; Lawton, G.; Synthesis and evaluation of 1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridazine derivatives as influenza neuraminidase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1999, 9, 13, 1751.
2 Zhang, L.; et al.; Synthesis and evaluation odf tetrahydropyridazine derivatives as influenza neuraminidase inhibitors. 217th ACS Natl Meet (March 21 1999, Anaheim) 1999, Abst MEDI 183.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 10255 Imidazole; 1H-Imidazole 288-32-4 C3H4N2 详情 详情
(II) 31874 tert-butyl (Z)-2-(acetamido)ethenylcarbamate C9H16N2O3 详情 详情
(III) 31881 tert-butyl (E)-2-(acetamido)ethenylcarbamate C9H16N2O3 详情 详情
(IV) 31875 ethyl 3-bromo-2-[(Z)-2-(2-ethylbutanoyl)hydrazono]propanoate C11H19BrN2O3 详情 详情
(V) 31877 ethyl (5S,6S)-6-(acetamido)-5-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-1-(2-ethylbutanoyl)-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-3-pyridazinecarboxylate C20H34N4O6 详情 详情
(VI) 31878 ethyl (5S,6S)-6-(acetamido)-5-amino-1-(2-ethylbutanoyl)-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-3-pyridazinecarboxylate C15H26N4O4 详情 详情
(VII) 21843 tert-butyl [(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]carbothioylcarbamate 145013-05-4 C11H20N2O4S 详情 详情
(VIII) 31879 ethyl (5S,6S)-6-(acetamido)-5-([[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino][(tert-butoxycarbonyl)imino]methyl]amino)-1-(2-ethylbutanoyl)-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-3-pyridazinecarboxylate C26H44N6O8 详情 详情
(IX) 31880 (5S,6S)-6-(acetamido)-5-([[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino][(tert-butoxycarbonyl)imino]methyl]amino)-1-(2-ethylbutanoyl)-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-3-pyridazinecarboxylic acid C24H40N6O8 详情 详情
(X) 31876 2-ethylbutanohydrazide C6H14N2O 详情 详情
(XI) 25183 ethyl 3-bromo-2-oxopropanoate;ethyl 3-bromopyruvate;Bromopyruvic acid ethyl ester;ethyl 3-bromopyruvate;ethyl bromopyruvate 70-23-5 C5H7BrO3 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(V)

Fischer indole cyclization of naltrexone (I) with 4-nitrophenylhydrazine (II) provided 5'-nitronaltrindole (III). Subsequent reduction of the nitro group of (III) by means of hydrazine hydrate and Raney Nickel gave the 5'-amino derivative (IV). Mercury-assisted condensation of (IV) with di(tert-butoxy-carbonyl)thiourea (V) afforded the protected guanidine (VI). Finally, the Boc groups of (VI) were cleaved by treatment with trifluoroacetic acid to furnish the title compound.

1 Jones, R.M.; Hjorth, S.A.; Schwartz, T.W.; Portoghese, P.S.; Mutational evidence for a common kappa antagonist binding pocket in the wild-type kappa and mutant mu[K303E] opioid receptors. J Med Chem 1998, 41, 25, 4911.
2 Sercel, A.D.; Stevens, W.C. Jr.; Ingals, S.; et al.; Naltrindole analogs as potent and selective kappa-opioid receptor antagonists. 218th ACS Natl Meet (Aug 22 1999, New Orleans) 1999, Abst MEDI 267.
3 Stevens, W.C.; Jones, R.M.; Subramanian, G.; Metzger, T.G.; Ferguson, D.M.; Portoghese, P.S.; Potent and selective indolomorphinan antagonists of the kappa-opioid receptor. J Med Chem 2000, 43, 14, 2759.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 25079 (1S,5R,13R,17S)-4-(cyclopropylmethyl)-10,17-dihydroxy-12-oxa-4-azapentacyclo[9.6.1.0(1,13).0(5,17).0(7,18)]octadeca-7(18),8,10-trien-14-one; Naltrexone 16590-41-3 C20H23NO4 详情 详情
(II) 34400 1-(4-nitrophenyl)hydrazine; 4-Nitrophenylhydrazine 100-16-3 C6H7N3O2 详情 详情
(III) 34703 (1S,2S,13R,21R)-22-(cyclopropylmethyl)-7-nitro-14-oxa-11,22-diazaheptacyclo[13.9.1.0(1,13).0(2,21).0(4,12).0(5,10).0(19,25)]pentacosa-4(12),5,7,9,15(25),16,18-heptaene-2,16-diol C26H25N3O5 详情 详情
(IV) 34704 (1S,2S,13R,21R)-7-amino-22-(cyclopropylmethyl)-14-oxa-11,22-diazaheptacyclo[13.9.1.0(1,13).0(2,21).0(4,12).0(5,10).0(19,25)]pentacosa-4(12),5,7,9,15(25),16,18-heptaene-2,16-diol C26H27N3O3 详情 详情
(V) 21843 tert-butyl [(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]carbothioylcarbamate 145013-05-4 C11H20N2O4S 详情 详情
(VI) 34705 tert-butyl (Z)-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino][[(1S,2S,13R,21R)-22-(cyclopropylmethyl)-2,16-dihydroxy-14-oxa-11,22-diazaheptacyclo[13.9.1.0(1,13).0(2,21).0(4,12).0(5,10).0(19,25)]pentacosa-4(12),5,7,9,15(25),16,18-heptaen-7-yl]amino]methylidenecarbamate C37H45N5O7 详情 详情

合成路线5

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

The known acridine-purine hybrid molecule (I) was converted into the Boc-protected bisguanidine derivative (III) by reaction with bis(tert-butoxycarbonyl)thiourea (II) in the presence of HgCl2 and Et3N. Subsequent acidic cleavage of the Boc groups gave the title compound.

1 Belmont, P.; et al.; Abasic site recognition in DNA as a new strategy to potentiate the action of anticancer alkylating drugs?. J Med Chem 1999, 42, 25, 5153.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 40720 N(1)-[2-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl]-N(3)-[3-[(6-chloro-2-methoxy-9-acridinyl)amino]propyl]-1,3-propanediamine; N-[2-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl]-N-[3-([3-[(6-chloro-2-methoxy-9-acridinyl)amino]propyl]amino)propyl]amine C27H32ClN9O 详情 详情
(II) 21843 tert-butyl [(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]carbothioylcarbamate 145013-05-4 C11H20N2O4S 详情 详情
(III) 40721 tert-butyl (E,7E)-2-[2-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl]-1,7-bis[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-6-[3-[(6-chloro-2-methoxy-9-acridinyl)amino]propyl]-11,11-dimethyl-9-oxo-10-oxa-2,6,8-triaza-7-dodecen-1-ylidenecarbamate C49H68ClN13O9 详情 详情

合成路线6

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

Condensation of amine (I) with N,N’-di-Boc-thiourea (II) using HgCl2 and Et3N in DMF (1) or with di-Boc-amidinopyrazole (III) in THF gives the protected guanidine derivative (IV), which by deacetylation with methanolic sodium methoxide followed by saponification of the deacylated methyl pyranosoate (V) leads to the carboxylic acid (VI). Alternatively, acid (VI) is prepared by direct hydrolysis of compound (IV) by means of aqueous NaOH or K2CO3 in H2O/MeOH. After conversion of acid (VI) to the corresponding benzhydryl ester (VII) by treatment with diphenyldiazomethane and BF3·Et2O, selective acylation of the primary hydroxyl group with octanoyl chloride (VIII) and Et3N in CH2Cl2 yields the 9-octanoate ester (IX) (1). Finally, compound (IX) is deprotected by removal of N-Boc and O-benzhydryl protecting groups by treatment with trifluoroacetic acid in CH2Cl2, followed by basification of the obtained TFA salt with NaHCO3 (2-8). Scheme 1.
Alternatively, reaction of the 4-amino-5,6-dihydropyran derivative (X) with di-Boc-amidinopyrazole (III) provides the corresponding 4-guanidinodihydropyran, which is hydrolyzed with K2CO3 in MeOH/H2O to give carboxylic acid (VI). In an alternative strategy, carboxylic acid (VI) is prepared by hydrolysis of the 4-amino-5,6-dihydropyrancarboxylate ester (X) with NaOH followed by reaction with the amidinopyrazole derivative (III). Deprotection of di-Boc intermediate (VI) by stirring at 80 °C in MeOH gives laninamivir (XI), which is finally selectively acylated with trimethyl orthooctanoate (XII) in the presence of methanolic HCl. Laninamivir (XI) can also be obtained by hydrolysis of intermediate (X) with NaOH followed by reaction of the resulting free amine (XIII) with pyrazole-1-carboxamidine HCl (XIV) or, alternatively, by treatment of 4-amino-5,6-dihydropyran (X) with pyrazole-1-carboxamidine HCl (XIV), and then hydrolysis of the methyl ester with K2CO3 in MeOH (3). Scheme 1.

1 Honda, T., Kobayashi, Y., Masuda, T., Yamashita, M., Arai, M. (Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.). Neuraminic acid derivatives, their preparation and their medical use. EP 0823428, JP 1998330373, JP 1999279059, JP 199927968.
2 Murakami, M., Yamaoka, M., Honda, T., Watanabe, M. (Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.). Hydrates and crystals of a neuraminic acid compound. EP 1277759, US 2003105158, US 6844363, WO 200108131.
3 Nakamura, Y., Murakami, M., Yamaoka, M., Wakayama, M., Umeo, K. (Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.). Method for manufacturing neuraminic acid derivatives. EP 2132191, JP 2010523472, WO 2008126943.
4 Honda, T., Kubo, S., Masuda, T., Arai, M., Kobayashi, Y., Yamashita, M. Synthesis and in vivo influenza-inhibitory effect of ester prodrug of 4-guanadino-7-O-methyl-Neu5Ac2en. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2009, 19(11): 2938-40.
5 Honda, T., Masuda, T. Synthesis of 4-guanidino-7-modified-neu5Ac2en derivatives and their biological activities as influenza sialidase inhibitors. J Synth Org Chem Jpn 2009, 67(11): 1105.
6 Yamashita, M., Kawaoka, Y. (University of Tokyo; Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.). Drug for treatment of influenza. EP 2123271, WO 2008108323.
7 Honda, T., Arai, M., Yamashita, M., Masuda, T., Kobayashi, Y. (Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.). Neuraminic acid derivatives, their preparation and their medical use. US 6340702.
8 Kobayashi, Y., Honda, T., Yamashita, M. (Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.). Neuraminic acid derivatives, their preparation and their medical use. US 2002137791, US 6451766.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 65992     C17H26N2O9 详情 详情
(II) 21843 tert-butyl [(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]carbothioylcarbamate 145013-05-4 C11H20N2O4S 详情 详情
(III) 29482 N,N-bis-Boc-1-guanylpyrazole; tert-butyl (E)-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino](1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methylidenecarbamate 152120-54-2 C14H22N4O4 详情 详情
(IV) 65993     C27H44N4O13 详情 详情
(V) 65994     C23H40N4O11 详情 详情
(VI) 65995     C22H38N4O11 详情 详情
(VII) 65996     C35H48N4O11 详情 详情
(VIII) 11123 Octanoyl chloride; n-Caprylyl chloride;Capryloyl chloride 111-64-8 C8H15ClO 详情 详情
(IX) 65997     C43H62N4O12 详情 详情
(X) 65998     C14H20N2O8 详情 详情
(XI) 65999 Laninamivir; (4S,5R,6R)-5-Acetamido-4-guanidino-6-((1R,2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-1-methoxypropyl)-5,6-dihydro-4H-pyran-2-carboxylic acid 203120-17-6 C13H22N4O7 详情 详情
(XII) 66000 trimethyl orthooctanoate; 1,1,1-Trimethoxyoctane 161838-87-5 C11H24O3 详情 详情
(XIII) 66001 (4S,5R,6R)-5-acetylamino-4-amino-6-[(1R,2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-1-methoxy-propyl]-5,6-dihydro-4H-pyran-2-carboxylic acid 475483-21-7 C12H20N2O7 详情 详情
(XIV) 15983 1H-pyrazole-1-carboximidamide 4023-00-1 C4H6N4 详情 详情
Extended Information