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【结 构 式】 
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【分子编号】17681 【品名】(1S)-1-[(1S,2R)-2-hydroxy-3-cyclopenten-1-yl]-1,2-ethanediol 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C7H12O3 【 分 子 量 】144.17048 【元素组成】C 58.32% H 8.39% O 33.29% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XL)5) The water promoted condensation of glyoxylic acid (XXXV) with cyclopentadiene (XXXVI) gives the racemic cis-hydroxylactone (XXXVII), which is acetylated with acetic anhydride to the acetate (XXXVIII). The selective enzymatic hydrolysis of (XXXVIII) with Pseudomonas fluorescens lipase yields the pre (-)-enantiomer (XXXIX), which is reduced with LiAlH4 in refluxing THF, affording triol (XL). The oxidation of the vicinal glycol of (XL) with NaIO4 in ethyl ether/water yields the hydroxyaldehyde (XLI), which is reduced with NaBH4 in ethanol to give the key intermediate 5(R)-(hydroxymethyl)-2-cyclopenten-1(R)-ol (XXX). This compound, by reaction with triphosgene and triethylamine in dichloromethane, results in the cyclic carbonate intermediate (XXXII), already reported.
| 【1】 Yu, J.; Olivo, H.F.; Practical enantiodivergent syntheses of both enantiomers of carbovir, 1592U89 and six-membered ring analogues. J Chem Soc - Perkins Trans I 1998, 3, 3, 391-2. |
| 【2】 Graul, A.; Castaner, J.; Leeson, P.A.; Abacavir Sulfate. Drugs Fut 1998, 23, 11, 1155-1167. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (XXX) | 17671 | (1R,5R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-cyclopenten-1-ol | C6H10O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXII) | 17673 | (4aR,7aR)-4,4a,5,7a-tetrahydrocyclopenta[d][1,3]dioxin-2-one | C7H8O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXV) | 15618 | 2-Oxoacetic acid; Glyoxylic Acid | 298-12-4 | C2H2O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXXVI) | 11183 | 1,3-Cyclopentadiene | C5H6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXVII) | 63844 | (rac)-(3R*,3aS*,6aS*)-3-hydroxy-3,3a,4,6a-tetrahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-one | C7H8O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXVIII) | 17679 | (3S,3aR,6aR)-2-oxo-3,3a,4,6a-tetrahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]furan-3-yl acetate | C9H10O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXXIX) | 17678 | (3S,3aR,6aR)-3-hydroxy-3,3a,4,6a-tetrahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]furan-2-one | C7H8O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XL) | 17681 | (1S)-1-[(1S,2R)-2-hydroxy-3-cyclopenten-1-yl]-1,2-ethanediol | C7H12O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XLI) | 17682 | (1S,2R)-2-hydroxy-3-cyclopentene-1-carbaldehyde | C6H8O2 | 详情 | 详情 |