【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】17614 【品名】2-(2-piperidinyl)-1-ethanol; 2-Piperidineethanol 【CA登记号】1484-84-0 |
【 分 子 式 】C7H15NO 【 分 子 量 】129.20224 【元素组成】C 65.07% H 11.7% N 10.84% O 12.38% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)The reaction of 2-piperidineethanol (I) with acrylonitrile (II) gives N-(2-cyanoethyl)piperidine-2-ethanol (III), which by treatment with SOCl2 is converted into the chloronitrile (IV). The cyclization of (IV) with NaH affords 3-cyanoquinolizidine (V), which by hydrolysis with ethanol and HCl yields ethyl quinolizidine-3-carboxylate (VI). The Grignard reaction of (VI) with 2-thienylmagnesium bromide gives thienyl-3-quinolizidinyl methanol (VIII), which is dehydrated with HCl ethanol to afford 3-(di-2-thienylmethylene)quinolizidine (IX). Finally, this compound is quaternirzed with methyl bromide in acetone.
【1】 Ogawa, N.; Matsubara, I.; Kato, H.; Kurata, S.; Koshinaka, E.; Yamagishi, K.; Kubo, S.; Studies on antispasmodics. I. Synthesis and anticholinergic activity of 1-, 2- and 3-diarylmethylenequinolizidine quaternary ammonium salts. Chem Pharm Bull 1979, 27, 6, 1454-63. |
【2】 Kato, H.; Koshinaka, E.; Ogawa, N.; Kurata, S.; Yamagishi, K.; Ishikuza, M. (Hokuriku Seiyaku Co., Ltd.); Substituted quinolizidine and indolizidine derivatives and the preparation thereof. BE 0866988; DE 2820687; FR 2390956; GB 1602927; JP 8034148 . |
【3】 Blancafort, P.; Serradell, M.N.; Castaner, J.; Thorpe, P.J.; Tiquizium bromide. Drugs Fut 1982, 7, 9, 655. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 17614 | 2-(2-piperidinyl)-1-ethanol; 2-Piperidineethanol | 1484-84-0 | C7H15NO | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 10847 | Acrylonitrile | 107-13-1 | C3H3N | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 32078 | 3-[2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperidinyl]propanenitrile | C10H18N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 32079 | 3-[2-(2-chloroethyl)-1-piperidinyl]propanenitrile | C10H17ClN2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 32080 | octahydro-2H-quinolizine-3-carbonitrile | C10H16N2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 32081 | ethyl octahydro-2H-quinolizine-3-carboxylate | C12H21NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 32082 | bromo(2-thienyl)magnesium | 5713-61-1 | C4H3BrMgS | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 32083 | octahydro-2H-quinolizin-3-yl[di(2-thienyl)]methanol | C18H23NOS2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 32084 | 3-[di(2-thienyl)methylene]octahydro-2H-quinolizine | C18H21NS2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(X)A new synthesis of FK-453 has been published: The cyclization of 1-aminopyridinium iodide (I) with 3-phenylpropynoic acid ethyl ester (II) by means of KOH in DMF gives 2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (III), which is decarboxylated with 47% aqueous HBr yielding 2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine (IV). The Vilsmayer formylation of (IV) with POCl3 and DMF affords 2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carbaldehyde (V), which by a Horner-Emmonds condensation with 2-(diethoxyphosphoryl)acetic acid ethyl ester and NaH in THF is converted into 3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)-2(E)-propenoic acid ethyl ester (VII). The hydrolysis of (VII) with NaOH in methanol gives the free acid (VIII), which by reaction with SOCl2 in dichloromethane yields the corresponding acyl chloride (IX). The condensation of (IX) with 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine (X) by means of triethylamine in dichloromethane affords FK-453 as a racemic mixture (XI), which is finally submitted to optical resolution.
【1】 Kita, Y.; Akahane, A.; Kusunoki, T.; Terai, T.; Yoshida, K.; Shiokawa, Y.; Mitsunaga, T.; Katayama, H.; Discovery of FK453, a novel non-xanthine adenosine A1 receptor antagonist. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1996, 6, 17, 2059. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 32760 | 1-aminopyridinium iodide | C5H7IN2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 13278 | ethyl phenylpropiolate; ethyl 3-phenyl-2-propynoate | 2216-94-6 | C11H10O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 13279 | ethyl 2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carboxylate | C16H14N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 13280 | 2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine | C13H10N2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 13271 | 2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carbaldehyde | C14H10N2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 10019 | Ethyl 2-(diethoxyphosphoryl)acetate; Triethyl phosphonoacetate | 867-13-0 | C8H17O5P | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 13283 | ethyl (E)-3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)-2-propenoate | C18H16N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 13274 | (E)-3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)-2-propenoic acid | C16H12N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 13275 | (E)-3-(2-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)-2-propenoyl chloride | C16H11ClN2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 17614 | 2-(2-piperidinyl)-1-ethanol; 2-Piperidineethanol | 1484-84-0 | C7H15NO | 详情 | 详情 |
(XI) | 13287 | (E)-1-[2-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1-piperidinyl]-3-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)-2-propen-1-one | C23H25N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 |