【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】17467 【品名】(2-aminophenyl)(4-fluorophenyl)methanone 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C13H10FNO 【 分 子 量 】215.2269432 【元素组成】C 72.55% H 4.68% F 8.83% N 6.51% O 7.43% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(LIV)6) Synthesis of the quinoline (XXI): Anthranilic acid (LI) is tolylated with tosyl chloride and treated with PCl5 in 1,2-dichloroethane to give the corresponding acyl chloride (LII), which is submitted to a Friedel Crafts condensation with fluorobenzene (LIII)/AlCl3 yielding 2-amino-4'-fluorobenzophenone (LIV). The cyclization of (LIV) with ethyl 2-(cyclopropylcarbonyl)acetate (LV) [obtained by condensation of cyclopropyl methyl ketone (LVI) and diethyl carbonate (LVII) with H2SO4] by means of p-toluenesulfonic acid yields 2-cyclopropyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (LVIII), which is submitted to a decarboxylative iodination with I2 and acetyl peroxide to afford 2-cyclopropyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-iodoquinoline (XXI). 7) Synthesis of the quinoline (XXXVII): The reduction of the quinolinecarboxylate (LVIII) with LiAlH4 in THF gives the corresponding methanol derivative (LIX), which is then treated with diphenyl disulfide (LX) and tri-butylphosphine in pyridine to afford 2-cyclopropyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(phenylsulfanylmethyl)quinoline (XXXVII).
【1】 Castaner, J.; Sorbera, L.A.; Leeson, P.A.; NK-104. Drugs Fut 1998, 23, 8, 847-859. |
【2】 Kamikubo, T.; Takano, S.; Sugihara, T.; Suzuki, M.; Ogasawara, K.; Enantioconvergent synthesis of a promising HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor NK-104 from both enantiomers of epichlorohydrin. Tetrahedron Asymmetry 1993, 4, 2, 201-4. |
【3】 Iwasaki, H.; Miyachi, N.; Yanagawa, Y.; Ohara, Y.; Hiyama, T.; A novel synthetic method of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor NK-104 via a hydroboration-cross-coupling sequence. Tetrahedron Lett 1993, 34, 51, 8267-70. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(XXI) | 17435 | 2-cyclopropyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-iodoquinoline | C18H13FIN | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XXXVII) | 17451 | [2-cyclopropyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-quinolinyl]methyl phenyl sulfide; 2-cyclopropyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[(phenylsulfanyl)methyl]quinoline | C25H20FNS | 详情 | 详情 | |
(LI) | 11661 | 2-Aminobenzoic acid;Anthranilic acid; o-Aminobenzoic acid | 118-92-3 | C7H7NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(LII) | 17465 | 2-aminobenzoyl chloride | C7H6ClNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(LIII) | 17466 | Fluorobenzene | 462-06-6 | C6H5F | 详情 | 详情 |
(LIV) | 17467 | (2-aminophenyl)(4-fluorophenyl)methanone | C13H10FNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(LV) | 15949 | 3-Cyclopropyl-3-oxo-propionic acid ethyl ester; ethyl 3-cyclopropyl-3-oxopropanoate | 24922-02-9 | C8H12O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(LVI) | 12435 | Acetylcyclopropane; 1-Cyclopropyl-1-ethanone; Cyclopropylmethylketone | 765-43-5 | C5H8O | 详情 | 详情 |
(LVII) | 17470 | diethyl carbonate; diethylcarbonate | 105-58-8 | C5H10O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(LVIII) | 17471 | ethyl 2-cyclopropyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylate | C21H18FNO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(LIX) | 17472 | [2-cyclopropyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-quinolinyl]methanol | C19H16FNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(LX) | 17473 | diphenyl disulfide; 1-(phenyldisulfanyl)benzene; diphenyldisulfide | 882-33-7 | C12H10S2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)A synthesis of pitavastatin has been reported: Cyclization of 2-amino-4'-fluorobenzophenone (I) with 3-cyclopropyl-3-oxopropionic acid methyl ester (II) by means of H2SO4 in refluxing acetic acid or methanesulfonic acid in refluxing benzene gives 2-cyclopropyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)quinoline-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester (III), which is reduced with DIBAL in toluene to yield the carbinol (IV). Oxidation of compound (IV) with PCC and AcONa in dichloromethane affords carbaldehyde (V), which is condensed with tributylstannane (VI) by means of BuLi in THF to provide the enol ether (VII). Hydrolysis of (VII) by means of TsOH in THF/water gives the unsaturated carbaldehyde (VIII), which is condensed with acetoacetic ester (IX) by means of NaH and BuLi in THF to yield the 5-hydroxy-3-oxoheptenoic ester derivative (X). Stereoselective reduction of the oxo group of (X) by means of diethylmethoxyborane and NaBH4 in THF/methanol gives the racemic syn-dihydroxy compound (XI) in a syn/anti ratio of 98:2. Finally, compound (XI) is hydrolyzed with NaOH in aqueous ethanol to yield racemic pitavastatin sodium. Alternatively, the unsaturated carbaldehyde (VIII) can also be obtained by reaction of carbaldehyde (V) with phosphonate (XII) by means of NaOH in toluene/water to give the unsaturated nitrile (XIII), which is finally reduced with DIBAL in toluene to afford the target carbaldehyde (VIII).
【1】 Fujikawa, Y.; Suzuki, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kitahara, M.; Sakashita, M.; Sakoda, R.; Synthesis and biological evaluations of quinolone-based HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem 2001, 9, 10, 2727. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 17467 | (2-aminophenyl)(4-fluorophenyl)methanone | C13H10FNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 51482 | Methyl 3-cyclopropyl-3-oxopropanoate | 32249-35-7 | C7H10O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 51483 | methyl 2-cyclopropyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylate | C20H16FNO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 17472 | [2-cyclopropyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-quinolinyl]methanol | C19H16FNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 17425 | 2-cyclopropyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-quinolinecarbaldehyde | 121660-37-5 | C19H14FNO | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 51484 | ethyl (E)-2-(tributylstannyl)ethenyl ether; tributyl[(E)-2-ethoxyethenyl]stannane | C16H34OSn | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 51485 | (E)-1-[2-cyclopropyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-quinolinyl]-3-ethoxy-2-propen-1-ol | C23H22FNO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 39666 | (E)-3-[2-cyclopropyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-quinolinyl]-2-propenal | C21H16FNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 11819 | ethyl acetoacetate; ethyl 3-oxobutanoate;Acetoacetic ester;Ethyl beta-ketobutyrate;ethyl 3-oxobutyrate | 141-97-9 | C6H10O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(X) | 39667 | ethyl (E)-7-[2-cyclopropyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-quinolinyl]-5-hydroxy-3-oxo-6-heptenoate | C27H26FNO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 51486 | ethyl (3R,5S,6E)-7-[2-cyclopropyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-quinolinyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-heptenoate | C27H28FNO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 10045 | Diethyl cyanomethylphosphonate | 2537-48-6 | C6H12NO3P | 详情 | 详情 |
(XIII) | 39665 | (E)-3-[2-cyclopropyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-quinolinyl]-2-propenenitrile | C21H15FN2 | 详情 | 详情 |