【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】17005 【品名】(2R)-1-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]tetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C13H15NO4 【 分 子 量 】249.26644 【元素组成】C 62.64% H 6.07% N 5.62% O 25.67% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)The title compound has been prepared by two related procedures. Treatment of N-carbobenzoxy-D-proline (I) with oxalyl chloride provided the corresponding acid chloride (II). This was condensed with 5-methoxyindolyl magnesium bromide, generated from 5-methoxyindole (III) and ethylmagnesium bromide, to afford the indolyl ketone (IV). Reduction of both keto and carbamate groups of (IV) by means of LiAlH4 in refluxing THF then furnished the target compound.
【1】 Schmidt, A.W.; Macor, J.E.; Blake, J.; Ryan, K.; Fox, C.B.; Zorn, S.H.; Morrone, J.M.; Koe, B.K.; Johnson, C.; Schulz, D.W.; Lebel, L.A.; Synthesis and serotonergic pharmacology of the enantiomers of 3-[(N-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl]-5-methoxy-1H-indole: Discovery of stereogenic differentiation in the aminoethyl side chain of the neurotransmitter serotonin. J Med Chem 1992, 35, 23, 4503. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 17005 | (2R)-1-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]tetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid | C13H15NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 17006 | benzyl (2R)-2-(chlorocarbonyl)tetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate | C13H14ClNO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 25902 | 1H-Indol-5-yl methyl ether; 5-Methoxy-1H-indole; 5-Methoxyindole | 1006-94-6 | C9H9NO | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 31540 | benzyl (2R)-2-[(5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)carbonyl]-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C22H22N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)The reaction of N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-D-proline (I) with oxalyl chloride in dichloromethane/DMF gives the corresponding acyl chloride (II), which is condensed with 5-bromoindole (III) by means of ethylmagnesium bromide in ether yielding 3-(N-benzyloxycarbonyl-D-prolyl)-5-bromoindole (IV). The reduction of the carbonyl group of (IV) with LiAlH4 in THF affords 5-bromo-3-[1-methylpyrrolidin-2(R)-ylmethyl]indole (V), which is condensed with phenyl(vinyl)sulfone (VI) by means of tri-p-tolylphosphine, palladium acetate and triethylamine in refluxing acetonitrile giving the substituted (E)-vinyl sulfone (VII). Finally, this compound is hydrogenated with H2 over Pd/C in ethanol/HCl.
【1】 Ngo, J.; Rabasseda, X.; Castañer, J.; Eletriptan. Drugs Fut 1997, 22, 3, 221. |
【2】 Harding, V.D.; Macrae, R.J.; Ogilvie, R.J. (Pfizer Inc.); Salts of an anti-migraine indole deriv. EP 0776323; JP 1997512283; US 6110940; WO 9606842 . |
【3】 Macor, J.E.; Wythes, M.J. (Pfizer Inc.); Indole derivs. EP 0592438; JP 1993507288; JP 1997003063; US 5545644; WO 9206973 . |
【4】 Perkins, J.F. (Pfizer Inc.); Process for the preparation of 3-acyl-indoles. EP 1088817 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 17005 | (2R)-1-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]tetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid | C13H15NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 17006 | benzyl (2R)-2-(chlorocarbonyl)tetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate | C13H14ClNO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 13309 | 5-Bromo-1H-indole; 5-Bromoindole | 10075-50-0 | C8H6BrN | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 17008 | benzyl (2R)-2-[(5-bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)carbonyl]tetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate | C21H19BrN2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 17009 | 5-bromo-3-[[(2R)-1-methyltetrahydro-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]methyl]-1H-indole | C14H17BrN2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 17010 | phenyl vinyl sulfone; dioxo(phenyl)vinyl-lambda(6)-sulfane; Benzene, (ethenylsulfonyl)- | 5535-48-8 | C8H8O2S | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 17011 | (E)-2-(3-[[(2R)-1-methyltetrahydro-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]methyl]-1H-indol-5-yl)ethenyl phenyl sulfone; 3-[[(2R)-1-methyltetrahydro-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]methyl]-5-[(E)-2-(phenylsulfonyl)ethenyl]-1H-indole | 180637-89-2 | C22H24N2O2S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)The cyclocondensation of triphenylphosphite (I) with 4-(benzyloxycarbonyl-L-prolylamino)butyraldehyde (II) in hot acetic acid gives the pyrrolidinylphosphonate (III), which is deprotected by hydrogenation with H2 over Pd/C in methanol. The intermediates (I) and (II) have been obtained as follows: Phosphite (I): The acylation of 4-aminophenol (IV) with acetic acid and isobutyl chloroformate in DMF gives N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide (V), which is allowed to react with PCl3 and triethylamine in DMF yielding phosphite (I). 4-(Benzyloxycarbonyl-L-prolylamino)butyraldehyde (II): The condensation of N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-proline (VI) with 4-aminobutyraldehyde diethylacetal (VII) by means of isobutyl chloroformate and triethylamine in chloroform gives 4-[N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-prolylamino]butyraldehyde diethylacetal (VIII), which is hydrolyzed to the target aldehyde (II) with HCl in THF.
【1】 De Meester, I.; Augustyns, K.; Haemers, A.; Zhang, X.; Vedernikova, I.; Belyaev, A.; Scharpé, S.; Lambeir, A.-M.; Structure-activity relationship of diaryl phosphonate esters as potent irreversible dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors. J Med Chem 1999, 42, 6, 1041. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 26634 | tris[4-(acetamido)phenyl] phosphite | C24H24N3O6P | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 26635 | benzyl (2S)-2-[[(4-oxobutyl)amino]carbonyl]-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C17H22N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 26636 | benzyl (2S)-2-[(2-[bis[4-(acetamido)phenoxy]phosphoryl]-1-pyrrolidinyl)carbonyl]-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C33H37N4O8P | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 15715 | 4-Aminophenol | 123-30-8 | C6H7NO | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 21611 | 4'-Hydroxyacetanilide;4-Acetamidophenol;N-Acetyl-4-aminophenol;Paracetamol;Acetaminophen;p-Hydroxyacetanilide; Paracetamol; N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide | 103-90-2 | C8H9NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 17005 | (2R)-1-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]tetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid | C13H15NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 23323 | 4,4-diethoxybutylamine; 4,4-diethoxy-1-butanamine | 6346-09-4 | C8H19NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 26637 | benzyl (2S)-2-[[(4,4-diethoxybutyl)amino]carbonyl]-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C21H32N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)Esterification of N-benzyloxycarbonyl-D-proline (I) with MeOH in the presence of EDC, followed by deprotection of the resultant N-Cbz amino ester (II) with H2 and Pd(OH)2 leads to D-proline methyl ester (III). Subsequent coupling of (III) with N-benzyloxycarbonyl-O-t-butyl-L-4-trans-hydroxyproline (IV) yields the protected dipeptide (V). After removal of the N-benzyloxycarbonyl group of (V) by catalytic hydrogenolysis, the free amine (VI) is acylated by 3,3,3-triphenylpropionic acid (VII), producing amide (VIII). The methyl ester group of (VIII) is then hydrolyzed under alkaline conditions to furnish acid (IX).
【1】 Sagara, Y.; Kimura, T.; Fujikawa, T.; Noguchi, K.; Ohtake, N.; Identification of novel muscarinic M3 selective antagonists with a conformationally restricted Hyp-Pro spacer. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2003, 13, 1, 57. |
【2】 Kimura, T.; Noguchi, K.; Otake, N.; Uchiyama, M.; Naya, A.; Sagara, Y.; Numazawa, T.; Fujikawa, T. (Banyu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.); Novel amide derivs.. EP 1213281; WO 0107406 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 17005 | (2R)-1-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]tetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid | C13H15NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 62798 | 1-benzyl 2-methyl (2R)-1,2-pyrrolidinedicarboxylate | C14H17NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 36811 | methyl (2R)-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C6H11NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 62799 | (2S,4R)-1-[(benzyloxy)carbonyl]-4-(tert-butoxy)-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid | C17H23NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 62800 | benzyl (2S,4R)-4-(tert-butoxy)-2-{[(2R)-2-(methoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidinyl]carbonyl}-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C23H32N2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 62801 | methyl (2R)-1-{[(2S,4R)-4-(tert-butoxy)pyrrolidinyl]carbonyl}-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C15H26N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 57640 | 3,3,3-Triphenylpropionic acid; Tritylacetic acid | 900-91-4 | C21H18O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 62802 | methyl (2R)-1-{[(2S,4R)-4-(tert-butoxy)-1-(3,3,3-triphenylpropanoyl)pyrrolidinyl]carbonyl}-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C36H42N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 62803 | (2R)-1-{[(2S,4R)-4-(tert-butoxy)-1-(3,3,3-triphenylpropanoyl)pyrrolidinyl]carbonyl}-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid | C35H40N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 |