【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】16869 【品名】1-(4-hydrazinobenzyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C9H11N5 【 分 子 量 】189.22004 【元素组成】C 57.13% H 5.86% N 37.01% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IX)2) The condensation of 4-nitrobenzyl bromide (VI) with 1,2,4-triazole sodium salt (VII) in DMF gives 1-(4-nitrobenzyl)-1,2,4-triazole (VIII), which is reduced with H2 over Pd/C in ethanol/ethyl acetate yielding the aniline (I). The diazotization of (I) with NaNO2/HCl followed by reduction with SnCl2 affords the corresponding hydrazine (IX), which is cyclized with 4-chlorobutanal dimethylacetal (X) by means of HCl in refluxing ethanol/water to afford 2-[5-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1H-indol-3-yl] ethylamine (XI). Finally, this amine is methylated with formaldehyde, sodium cyanoborohydride and acetic acid in methanol.
【1】 Castañer, J.; Mealy, N.; Rabassseda, X.; MK-0462. Drugs Fut 1995, 20, 7, 676. |
【2】 Baker, R.; Matassa, V.G.; Street, L.J. (Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.); Imidazole, triazole and tetrazole derivs. EP 0497512; EP 0778275; US 5298520; US 5451588; US 5602162; US 5602163 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 16860 | 4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)aniline; 4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)phenylamine | C9H10N4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 16866 | 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-nitrobenzene; para-Nitrobenzyl bromide | 100-11-8 | C7H6BrNO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 13104 | 1,2,4-Triazole, sodium derivative | 41253-21-8 | C2H2N3Na | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 16868 | 1-(4-nitrobenzyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole | C9H8N4O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 16869 | 1-(4-hydrazinobenzyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole | C9H11N5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 16870 | 4-Chlorobutyraldehyde dimethylacetal; 4-Chloro-1-methoxybutyl methyl ether; 4-Chloro-1,1-dimethoxybutane | C6H13ClO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 16871 | 2-[5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]ethylamine; 2-[5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]-1-ethanamine | C13H15N5 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(XI)3) The condensation of 4-nitrobenzyl bromide (VI) with 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole (XII) in refluxing isopropanol gives 4-amino-1-(3-nitrobenzyl)-1,2,4-triazolium bromide (XIII), which is deaminated with NaNO2/HCl to afford 1-(4-nitrobenzyl)-1,2,4-triazole (VIII). The reduction of (VIII) yields amine (I), which by diazotation and reduction with Na2SO3 yields the corresponding hydrazine (IX). Finally, (IX) is cyclized with 4-(dimethylamino)butanal dimethylacetal (XIV) in acidic water.
【1】 Castañer, J.; Mealy, N.; Rabassseda, X.; MK-0462. Drugs Fut 1995, 20, 7, 676. |
【2】 Baker, R.; Pitt, K.G.; Matassa, V.G.; Storey, D.E.; Olive, C.; Street, L.J. (Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd.); The sulphate salt of a substd. triazole, pharmaceutical compsns. thereof, and their use in therapy. EP 0573221; US 5527817; WO 9325547 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 16680 | methyl (2S)-2-(acetylsulfanyl)propanoate | C6H10O3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 16866 | 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-nitrobenzene; para-Nitrobenzyl bromide | 100-11-8 | C7H6BrNO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 16868 | 1-(4-nitrobenzyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole | C9H8N4O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 16869 | 1-(4-hydrazinobenzyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole | C9H11N5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 16106 | 4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine; 4-Amino-4H-1,2,4-triazole; 4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-ylamine; 4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole | 584-13-4 | C2H4N4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XIII) | 16873 | 4-amino-1-(4-nitrobenzyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-4-ium bromide | 6085-99-0 | C9H10BrN5O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XIV) | 16874 | N-(4,4-dimethoxybutyl)-N,N-diethylamine; N,N-diethyl-4,4-dimethoxy-1-butanamine | C10H23NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |