|
【结 构 式】 
|
【分子编号】16724 【品名】tert-Butyl (2S)-2-formyltetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate; tert-Butoxycarbonyl-L-prolinal 【CA登记号】69610-41-9 |
【 分 子 式 】C10H17NO3 【 分 子 量 】199.24992 【元素组成】C 60.28% H 8.6% N 7.03% O 24.09% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XI)The reaction of N-Boc-L-proline (IX) with O-methylhydroxylamine (II) gives the corresponding amide (X), which is reduced with LiAlH4 to N-Boc-L-prolinal (XI). The condensation of (XI) with boronate (XII) yields the carbinol (XIII) as the greater isomer, and it is methylated with Me-I and NaH to afford the methyl ether (XIV). Finally, the terminal double bond of (XIV) is oxidated by means of RuO4 to furnish the desired intermediate, the amino acid (XV).
| 【1】 Roux, F.; et al.; Synthesis of dolastatin-10 and [R-Doe]-dolastatin-10. Tetrahedron 1994, 50, 18, 5345. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (II) | 46320 | tert-butyl (2S)-2-[[methoxy(methyl)amino]carbonyl]-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C12H22N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 16734 | (2S)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)tetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid; N-alpha-t-BOC-L-proline; (2S)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid | C10H17NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 13361 | (Methoxyamino)methane; N,O-Dimethylhydroxylamine | 1117-97-1 | C2H7NO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XI) | 16724 | tert-Butyl (2S)-2-formyltetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate; tert-Butoxycarbonyl-L-prolinal | 69610-41-9 | C10H17NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XII) | 54600 | 2-[(Z)-2-butenyl]-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane | C10H19BO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIII) | 54601 | tert-butyl (2S)-2-[(1R,2S)-1-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-butenyl]-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C14H25NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 54602 | tert-butyl (2S)-2-[(1R,2S)-1-methoxy-2-methyl-3-butenyl]-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C15H27NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XV) | 23520 | (2R,3R)-3-[(2S)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidinyl]-3-methoxy-2-methylpropionic acid | C14H25NO5 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(I)The enantioselective condensation of N-Boc-L-prolinal (I) with the chiral 3-propionyloxazolidinone (II) by means of Bu2B-OTf in dichloromethane gives the chiral beta-hydroxyamide (III), which is submitted to elimination of the chiral auxiliary by hydrolysis with LiOH and H2O2 in THF/water to yield the hydroxyacid (IV). The methylation of (IV) with Me-I and NaH in THF affords the methoxyacid (V). The condensation of intermediate (V) with 2-phenyl-1(S)-(2-thiazolyl)ethylamine (VI) by means of (EtO)2P(O)CN and DIEA gives the dipeptide (VII). The deprotection of (VII) by means of TFA yields dipeptide (VIII), which is condensed with the beta-methoxy-gamma-aminoacid (IX) as before to afford tripeptide (X). The deprotection of (X) by means of TFA yields tripeptide (XI), which is condensed with N-Boc-L-valine (XII) by means of BopCl and DIEA to afford tetrapeptide (XIII). The deprotection of (XIII) by means of TFA provides tetrapeptide (XIV), which is finally condensed with N,N-dimethyl-L-valine (XV) by means of (EtO)2P(O)CN and TEA to afford the target dolastatine.
| 【1】 Hayashi, K.; et al.; An efficient total synthesis of dolastatin 10, an antineoplastic pentapeptide of marine origin. Pept Chem 1990, Pub. 1991, 43. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 16724 | tert-Butyl (2S)-2-formyltetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate; tert-Butoxycarbonyl-L-prolinal | 69610-41-9 | C10H17NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 46163 | (4R,5S)-4-methyl-5-phenyl-3-propionyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one | C13H15NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 54614 | tert-butyl (2S)-2-{(1R,2R)-1-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-[(4R,5S)-4-methyl-2-oxo-5-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]-3-oxopropyl}-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C23H32N2O6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 54615 | (2R,3R)-3-[(2S)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidinyl]-3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoic acid | C13H23NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 23520 | (2R,3R)-3-[(2S)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidinyl]-3-methoxy-2-methylpropionic acid | C14H25NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 54607 | (1S)-2-phenyl-1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-1-ethanamine; (1S)-2-phenyl-1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ethylamine | C11H12N2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 54608 | tert-butyl (2S)-2-((1R,2R)-1-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxo-3-{[(1S)-2-phenyl-1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ethyl]amino}propyl)-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C25H35N3O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 54609 | (2R,3R)-3-methoxy-2-methyl-N-[(1S)-2-phenyl-1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ethyl]-3-[(2S)pyrrolidinyl]propanamide | C20H27N3O2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 54599 | (3R,4S)-4-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl)amino]-3-methoxy-5-methylheptanoic acid | C15H29NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 54610 | tert-butyl (1S,2R)-2-methoxy-4-[(2S)-2-((1R,2R)-1-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxo-3-{[(1S)-2-phenyl-1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ethyl]amino}propyl)pyrrolidinyl]-1-[(1S)-1-methylpropyl]-4-oxobutyl(methyl)carbamate | C35H54N4O6S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XI) | 54611 | (2R,3R)-3-methoxy-3-{(2S)-1-[(3R,4S,5S)-3-methoxy-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)heptanoyl]pyrrolidinyl}-2-methyl-N-[(1S)-2-phenyl-1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ethyl]propanamide | C30H46N4O4S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 19733 | (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-methylbutyric acid | C10H19NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIII) | 54616 | tert-butyl (1S)-1-{[{(1S,2R)-2-methoxy-4-[(2S)-2-((1R,2R)-1-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxo-3-{[(1S)-2-phenyl-1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ethyl]amino}propyl)pyrrolidinyl]-1-[(1S)-1-methylpropyl]-4-oxobutyl}(methyl)amino]carbonyl}-2-methylpropylcarbamate | C40H63N5O7S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 23518 | (2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-3-methylbutyric acid | C7H15NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XV) | 54613 | (2S)-2-amino-N-{(1S,2R)-2-methoxy-4-[(2S)-2-((1R,2R)-1-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxo-3-{[(1S)-2-phenyl-1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ethyl]amino}propyl)pyrrolidinyl]-1-[(1S)-1-methylpropyl]-4-oxobutyl}-N,3-dimethylbutanamide | C35H55N5O5S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(X)The reaction of L-prolinol (VIII) with Boc2O gives N-Boc-L-prolinol (IX), which is oxidized with SO3/pyridine in DMSO to afford N-Boc-L-prolinal (X). The condensation of (X) with the propionate ester (XI), by means of LDA in THF, affords the 3-hydroxy-3-(2-pyrrolidinyl)propionate ester (XII), which is methylated with diazomethane and BF3 in dichloromethane to provide the corresponding methoxy derivative (XIII). The epimerization of the (S)-methyl group of group of (XIII) by means of t-Bu-OK in THF gives the corresponding (R)-methyl derivative (XIV), which is finally hydrogenolyzed with H2 over Pd/C in ethyl acetate/methanol to yield the desired pyrrolidinylpropionic acid intermediate (XV).
| 【1】 Pettit, G.R.; Singh, S.B.; Williams, M.D.; Herald, D.L.; Hogan, F.; Burkett, D.D.; Clewlow, P.J.; The absolute configuration and synthesis of natural (-)-Dolastatin 10. J Am Chem Soc 1989, 111, Suppl. 3, 5463. |
| 【2】 Pettit, G.R.; Srirangam, J.K.; Singh, S.B.; Williams, M.D.; Herald, D.L.; Barkóczy, J.; Kantoci, D.; Hogan, F.; Dolastatins 24. Synthesis of (-)-dolastatin 10. X-Ray molecular structure of N,N-dimethylvalyl-valyl-dolaisoleucine tert-butyl ester. J Chem Soc Perkins Trans I 1996, 8, Suppl. 3, 859-63. |
| 【3】 Pettit, G.R.; Singh, S.B. (Arizona State University); Synthesis of dolastatin 10. US 4978744 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (VIII) | 21347 | (2S)pyrrolidinylmethanol | 23356-96-9 | C5H11NO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (IX) | 49819 | (S)-1-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-2-pyrrolidinenemethanol | C10H19NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 16724 | tert-Butyl (2S)-2-formyltetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate; tert-Butoxycarbonyl-L-prolinal | 69610-41-9 | C10H17NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XI) | 54631 | (1S)-2-hydroxy-1,2,2-triphenylethyl propionate | C23H22O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 54632 | tert-butyl (2S)-2-((1R,2S)-1-hydroxy-3-{[(1S)-2-hydroxy-1,2,2-triphenylethyl]oxy}-2-methyl-3-oxopropyl)-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C33H39NO6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIII) | 54633 | tert-butyl (2S)-2-((1R,2S)-3-{[(1S)-2-hydroxy-1,2,2-triphenylethyl]oxy}-1-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxopropyl)-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C34H41NO6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 54634 | tert-butyl (2S)-2-((1R,2R)-3-{[(1S)-2-hydroxy-1,2,2-triphenylethyl]oxy}-1-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxopropyl)-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C34H41NO6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XV) | 23520 | (2R,3R)-3-[(2S)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidinyl]-3-methoxy-2-methylpropionic acid | C14H25NO5 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(I)1) The reaction of tert-butoxycarbonyl-L-prolinal (I) with trimethylsulfonium iodide (II) and potassium tert-butoxide gives the epoxide (III), which is treated with benzyl alcohol and NaH to perform epoxide ring opening and simultaneous cyclization to yield the oxazolidinone (IV). The hydrolysis of (IV) with KOH affords compound (V), which is condensed with N-(benzylaminocarbonyl)-L-proline (VI) (prepared in situ with benzyl isocyanate (VII) and L-proline (VIII) in the presence of triethylamine) by means of diphenyl phosphoryl azide (DPPA) giving the dipeptide analogue (IX). The oxidation of (IX) with P2O5 in DMSO yields the benzylated JTP-4819 product (X), which is finally deprotected by hydrogenolysis with H2 over Pd/C.
| 【1】 Wroblewski, T.; Silvestre, J.S.; Castañer, J.; JTP-4819. Drugs Fut 1998, 23, 4, 384. |
| 【2】 Fujiwara, T.; Iwamoto, Y.; Uchida, I.; Shinoda, M.; Abe, H.; Toide, K.; A novel prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor, JTP-4819, for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: Review of preclinical pharmacology. CNS Drug Rev 1996, 2, 3, 343-62. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 16724 | tert-Butyl (2S)-2-formyltetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate; tert-Butoxycarbonyl-L-prolinal | 69610-41-9 | C10H17NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 16725 | trimethylsulfonium iodide | 2181-42-2 | C3H9IS | 详情 | 详情 |
| (III) | 16726 | tert-butyl (2S)-2-[(2R)oxiranyl]tetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate | C11H19NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 16727 | (1R,7aS)-1-[(benzyloxy)methyl]tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3]oxazol-3-one | C14H17NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 16728 | (1R)-2-(benzyloxy)-1-[(2S)tetrahydro-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]-1-ethanol | C13H19NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 16729 | (2S)-1-[(benzylamino)carbonyl]tetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid | C13H16N2O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 16730 | 1-(Isocyanatomethyl)benzene; Benzyl Isocyanate | 3173-56-6 | C8H7NO | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VIII) | 16731 | L-proline | 147-85-3 | C5H9NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (IX) | 16732 | (2S)-N-benzyl-2-([(2S)-2-[(1R)-2-(benzyloxy)-1-hydroxyethyl]tetrahydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]carbonyl)tetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxamide | C26H33N3O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 16733 | (2S)-N-benzyl-2-([(2S)-2-[2-(benzyloxy)acetyl]tetrahydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]carbonyl)tetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxamide | C26H31N3O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线5
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(I)1) The reaction of tert-butoxycarbonyl-L-prolinal (I) with benzyl propionate (II) by means of lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) in THF gives a mixture of isomers that is separated by flash chromatography, yielding the (2R,3R)-isomer (III). The methylation of (III) with diazomethane and boron trifluoride ethearate or NaH and methyl iodide affords the methoxy derivative (IV), which is deprotected with HCl in dioxane, giving (V). The condensation of (V) with tripeptide (VI) by means of diethyl phosphorocyanidate (DEPC) in DMF yields the tetrapeptide benzyl ester (VII), which is finally debenzylated by hydrogenolysis over Pd/C in tert-butanol and amidated with 2-phenylethylamine (VIII) and DEPC and triethylamine in DMF.
| 【1】 Tsukagoshi, S.; Sakakibara, K.; Gondo, M.; Natsume, T.; Mikami, T.; Kobayashi, M.; Miyazaki, K.; Synthesis and antitumor activity of novel dolastat. Chem Pharm Bull 1995, 43, 10, 1706. |
| 【2】 Castañer, J.; Leeson, P.; Hoshi, A.; TZT-1027. Drugs Fut 1999, 24, 4, 404. |
| 【3】 Sakakibara, K.; Gondo, M.; Miyazaki, K. (Teikoku Hormone Manufacturing Co., Ltd.); Novel tetrapeptide derivs.. EP 0598129; JP 1993503479; US 5654399; WO 9303054 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 16724 | tert-Butyl (2S)-2-formyltetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate; tert-Butoxycarbonyl-L-prolinal | 69610-41-9 | C10H17NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 23501 | benzyl propionate | 122-63-4 | C10H12O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (III) | 23502 | tert-butyl (2S)-2-[(1R,2R)-3-(benzyloxy)-1-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxopropyl]-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C20H29NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 23503 | tert-butyl (2S)-2-[(1R,2R)-3-(benzyloxy)-1-methoxy-2-methyl-3-oxopropyl]-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C21H31NO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 23504 | benzyl (2R,3R)-3-methoxy-2-methyl-3-[(2S)pyrrolidinyl]propanoate | C16H23NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VI) | 23505 | (3R,4S,5S)-4-[((2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl)(methyl)amino]-3-methoxy-5-methylheptanoic acid | C22H43N3O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 23506 | benzyl (2R,3R)-3-((2S)-1-[(3R,4S,5S)-4-[((2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl)(methyl)amino]-3-methoxy-5-methylheptanoyl]pyrrolidinyl)-3-methoxy-2-methylpropanoate | C38H64N4O7 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VIII) | 18333 | Phenethylamine; 2-Phenyl-1-ethanamine | 64-04-0 | C8H11N | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线6
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XII)Fischer esterification of L-proline (IX) with MeOH and HCl gave (X). Treatment of (X) with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate provided N-Boc-proline methyl ester (XI). The ester function of (XI) was then reduced to aldehyde (XII) by employing DIBAL in toluene at -78 C. Wittig condensation between aldehyde (XII) and phosphonium bromide (VIII) in the presence of DBU yielded the (indolylvinyl)pyrrolidine (XIII), which was further hydrogenated to (XIV) in the presence of Pd/C. The N-Boc group of (XIV) was then cleaved by treatment with trifluoroacetic acid to furnish (XV).
| 【1】 Koo, B.A.; Min, J.K.; Hong, W.S.; Ryu, E.J.; Nam, W.H.; Kim, J.M. (C & C Research Laboratories); Aromatic amidine derivs. useful as selective thrombin inhibitors. EP 0918768; JP 2000504030; US 6201006; WO 9745424 . |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (VIII) | 50434 | [(6-cyano-1-ethyl-1H-indol-2-yl)methyl](triphenyl)phosphonium bromide | C30H26BrN2P | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 16731 | L-proline | 147-85-3 | C5H9NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (X) | 29552 | methyl (2S)-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | 2133-40-6 | C6H11NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XI) | 50435 | 1-(tert-butyl) 2-methyl (2S)-1,2-pyrrolidinedicarboxylate | C11H19NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XII) | 16724 | tert-Butyl (2S)-2-formyltetrahydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate; tert-Butoxycarbonyl-L-prolinal | 69610-41-9 | C10H17NO3 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XIII) | 50436 | tert-butyl (2S)-2-[(E)-2-(6-cyano-1-ethyl-1H-indol-2-yl)ethenyl]-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C22H27N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XIV) | 50437 | tert-butyl (2S)-2-[2-(6-cyano-1-ethyl-1H-indol-2-yl)ethyl]-1-pyrrolidinecarboxylate | C22H29N3O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XV) | 50438 | 1-ethyl-2-[2-[(2S)pyrrolidinyl]ethyl]-1H-indole-6-carbonitrile | C17H21N3 | 详情 | 详情 |