【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】16276 【品名】6-chloro-5-(2-chloroacetyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one 【CA登记号】 |
【 分 子 式 】C10H7Cl2NO2 【 分 子 量 】244.07652 【元素组成】C 49.21% H 2.89% Cl 29.05% N 5.74% O 13.11% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)Wolff-Kishner reduction of 6-chloroisatin (I) gives 6-chlorooxindole (II), which is treated with chloroacetyl chloride under Friedel-Crafts conditions to yield 5-chloroacetyl-6-chlorooxindole (III). The ketone (III) is reduced using triethylsilane in trifluoroacetic acid to produce 6-chloro-5-(2-chloroethyl)oxindole (IV). 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one (V) is converted to 3-chloro-1,2-benzisothiazole (VI) using phosphorus oxychloride and is then condensed with piperazine to provide 1-(1,2-benzisothiazol-3-yl)piperazine (VII). Finally, intermediate (VII) is alkylated by compound (IV) in the presence of sodium carbonate in water and is converted to the salt with aqueous hydrochloric acid.
【1】 Lowe, J.A. III; Nagel, A.A. (Pfizer Inc.); Piperazinyl-heterocyclic cpds. US 4831031 . |
【2】 Bowles, P. (Pfizer Inc.); Process for preparing aryl piperazinyl-heterocyclic cpds. EP 1029861; JP 1994184143; US 5206366 . |
【3】 Howard, H.R. Jr.; Busch, F.R.; Grobin, A.W.; Leeman, K.R. (Pfizer Products Inc.); Controlled synthesis of ziprasidone and compsns. thereof. WO 0370246 . |
【4】 Seeger, T.F.; Prakash, C.; Howard, H.R.; Ziprasidone Hydrochloride. Drugs Fut 1994, 19, 6, 560. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10355 | Diethylenediamine; Piperazine | 110-85-0 | C4H10N2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(I) | 16274 | 6-chloro-1H-indole-2,3-dione; 6-Chloroisatin | 6341-92-0 | C8H4ClNO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 16275 | 6-chloro-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one | 56341-37-8 | C8H6ClNO | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 16276 | 6-chloro-5-(2-chloroacetyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one | C10H7Cl2NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 16277 | 6-chloro-5-(2-chloroethyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one; 5-chloroethyl-6-chloro-1,3-dihydro-1H-indol-2-one- | C10H9Cl2NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 16278 | 1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one; 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one | 2634-33-5 | C7H5NOS | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 16279 | 3-chloro-1,2-benzisothiazole | C7H4ClNS | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 16280 | 3-piperazino-1,2-benzisothiazole; 1,2-Benzisothiazole-3-(1-piperazinyl) | 87691-87-0 | C11H13N3S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)The Friedel Crafts condensation of 6-chloroindolin-2-one (I) with 14C labeled 2-chloroacetyl chloride (II) by means of AlCl3 in CS2 gives 6-chloro-5-(2-chloroacetyl)indolin-2-one (III), which is reduced with trimethylsilane in TFA to yield the labeled chloroethyl derivative (IV). Finally, this compound is condensed with 3-(1-piperazinyl)-1,2-benzoisothiazole (V) by means of Na2CO3 in refluxing water to provide the target radiolabeled compound.
【1】 Howard, H.R.; Shenk, K.D.; Smolarek, T.A.; Marx, M.H.; Windels, J.H.; Roth, R.W.; Synthesis of H-3- and C-14-labelled CP-88,059: A potent atypical antipsychotic agent. J Label Compd Radiopharm 1994, 34, 2, 117. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 16275 | 6-chloro-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one | 56341-37-8 | C8H6ClNO | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 11296 | 2-Chloroacetyl chloride; Chloroacetic chloride | 79-04-9 | C2H2Cl2O | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 62883 | 2-chloroacetyl chloride | C2Cl2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 16276 | 6-chloro-5-(2-chloroacetyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one | C10H7Cl2NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 62884 | 6-chloro-5-(2-chloroacetyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one | C10H5Cl2NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 16277 | 6-chloro-5-(2-chloroethyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one; 5-chloroethyl-6-chloro-1,3-dihydro-1H-indol-2-one- | C10H9Cl2NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 62885 | 6-Chloro-5-(2-chloroethyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one | C10H7Cl2NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 16280 | 3-piperazino-1,2-benzisothiazole; 1,2-Benzisothiazole-3-(1-piperazinyl) | 87691-87-0 | C11H13N3S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)
【1】 Zanon J. MartIu O. Ciardella F, et aL. 2007. A process for the preparation of ziprasidone. EP 1787990 |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(III) | 16277 | 6-chloro-5-(2-chloroethyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one; 5-chloroethyl-6-chloro-1,3-dihydro-1H-indol-2-one- | C10H9Cl2NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(I) | 16276 | 6-chloro-5-(2-chloroacetyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one | C10H7Cl2NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 66975 | 6-chloro-5-(2-chloro-1-hydroxyethyl)indolin-2-one | C10H9Cl2NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 16280 | 3-piperazino-1,2-benzisothiazole; 1,2-Benzisothiazole-3-(1-piperazinyl) | 87691-87-0 | C11H13N3S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)
【1】 Venkataraman S, RAO UVB, Muwa V, et al. 2006. Process for the preparation of highly pure zipnsidone hydrochloride. US 2006089502 |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(VI) | 17895 | 2-Amino-2-methylpropane; tert-butylamine; 2-methyl-2-propanamine | 75-64-9 | C4H11N | 详情 | 详情 |
(I) | 11296 | 2-Chloroacetyl chloride; Chloroacetic chloride | 79-04-9 | C2H2Cl2O | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 16275 | 6-chloro-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one | 56341-37-8 | C8H6ClNO | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 16276 | 6-chloro-5-(2-chloroacetyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one | C10H7Cl2NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 16277 | 6-chloro-5-(2-chloroethyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one; 5-chloroethyl-6-chloro-1,3-dihydro-1H-indol-2-one- | C10H9Cl2NO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 16280 | 3-piperazino-1,2-benzisothiazole; 1,2-Benzisothiazole-3-(1-piperazinyl) | 87691-87-0 | C11H13N3S | 详情 | 详情 |