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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】16276

【品名】6-chloro-5-(2-chloroacetyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one

【CA登记号】

【 分 子 式 】C10H7Cl2NO2

【 分 子 量 】244.07652

【元素组成】C 49.21% H 2.89% Cl 29.05% N 5.74% O 13.11%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 4 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)

Wolff-Kishner reduction of 6-chloroisatin (I) gives 6-chlorooxindole (II), which is treated with chloroacetyl chloride under Friedel-Crafts conditions to yield 5-chloroacetyl-6-chlorooxindole (III). The ketone (III) is reduced using triethylsilane in trifluoroacetic acid to produce 6-chloro-5-(2-chloroethyl)oxindole (IV). 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one (V) is converted to 3-chloro-1,2-benzisothiazole (VI) using phosphorus oxychloride and is then condensed with piperazine to provide 1-(1,2-benzisothiazol-3-yl)piperazine (VII). Finally, intermediate (VII) is alkylated by compound (IV) in the presence of sodium carbonate in water and is converted to the salt with aqueous hydrochloric acid.

1 Lowe, J.A. III; Nagel, A.A. (Pfizer Inc.); Piperazinyl-heterocyclic cpds. US 4831031 .
2 Bowles, P. (Pfizer Inc.); Process for preparing aryl piperazinyl-heterocyclic cpds. EP 1029861; JP 1994184143; US 5206366 .
3 Howard, H.R. Jr.; Busch, F.R.; Grobin, A.W.; Leeman, K.R. (Pfizer Products Inc.); Controlled synthesis of ziprasidone and compsns. thereof. WO 0370246 .
4 Seeger, T.F.; Prakash, C.; Howard, H.R.; Ziprasidone Hydrochloride. Drugs Fut 1994, 19, 6, 560.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
10355 Diethylenediamine; Piperazine 110-85-0 C4H10N2 详情 详情
(I) 16274 6-chloro-1H-indole-2,3-dione; 6-Chloroisatin 6341-92-0 C8H4ClNO2 详情 详情
(II) 16275 6-chloro-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one 56341-37-8 C8H6ClNO 详情 详情
(III) 16276 6-chloro-5-(2-chloroacetyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one C10H7Cl2NO2 详情 详情
(IV) 16277 6-chloro-5-(2-chloroethyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one; 5-chloroethyl-6-chloro-1,3-dihydro-1H-indol-2-one- C10H9Cl2NO 详情 详情
(V) 16278 1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one; 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one 2634-33-5 C7H5NOS 详情 详情
(VI) 16279 3-chloro-1,2-benzisothiazole C7H4ClNS 详情 详情
(VII) 16280 3-piperazino-1,2-benzisothiazole; 1,2-Benzisothiazole-3-(1-piperazinyl) 87691-87-0 C11H13N3S 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)

The Friedel Crafts condensation of 6-chloroindolin-2-one (I) with 14C labeled 2-chloroacetyl chloride (II) by means of AlCl3 in CS2 gives 6-chloro-5-(2-chloroacetyl)indolin-2-one (III), which is reduced with trimethylsilane in TFA to yield the labeled chloroethyl derivative (IV). Finally, this compound is condensed with 3-(1-piperazinyl)-1,2-benzoisothiazole (V) by means of Na2CO3 in refluxing water to provide the target radiolabeled compound.

1 Howard, H.R.; Shenk, K.D.; Smolarek, T.A.; Marx, M.H.; Windels, J.H.; Roth, R.W.; Synthesis of H-3- and C-14-labelled CP-88,059: A potent atypical antipsychotic agent. J Label Compd Radiopharm 1994, 34, 2, 117.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 16275 6-chloro-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one 56341-37-8 C8H6ClNO 详情 详情
(II) 11296 2-Chloroacetyl chloride; Chloroacetic chloride 79-04-9 C2H2Cl2O 详情 详情
(II) 62883 2-chloroacetyl chloride C2Cl2O 详情 详情
(III) 16276 6-chloro-5-(2-chloroacetyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one C10H7Cl2NO2 详情 详情
(III) 62884 6-chloro-5-(2-chloroacetyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one C10H5Cl2NO2 详情 详情
(IV) 16277 6-chloro-5-(2-chloroethyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one; 5-chloroethyl-6-chloro-1,3-dihydro-1H-indol-2-one- C10H9Cl2NO 详情 详情
(IV) 62885 6-Chloro-5-(2-chloroethyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one C10H7Cl2NO 详情 详情
(V) 16280 3-piperazino-1,2-benzisothiazole; 1,2-Benzisothiazole-3-(1-piperazinyl) 87691-87-0 C11H13N3S 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

 

1 Zanon J. MartIu O. Ciardella F, et aL. 2007. A process for the preparation of ziprasidone. EP 1787990
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(III) 16277 6-chloro-5-(2-chloroethyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one; 5-chloroethyl-6-chloro-1,3-dihydro-1H-indol-2-one- C10H9Cl2NO 详情 详情
(I) 16276 6-chloro-5-(2-chloroacetyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one C10H7Cl2NO2 详情 详情
(II) 66975 6-chloro-5-(2-chloro-1-hydroxyethyl)indolin-2-one   C10H9Cl2NO2 详情 详情
(IV) 16280 3-piperazino-1,2-benzisothiazole; 1,2-Benzisothiazole-3-(1-piperazinyl) 87691-87-0 C11H13N3S 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)

 

1 Venkataraman S, RAO UVB, Muwa V, et al. 2006. Process for the preparation of highly pure zipnsidone hydrochloride. US 2006089502
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(VI) 17895 2-Amino-2-methylpropane; tert-butylamine; 2-methyl-2-propanamine 75-64-9 C4H11N 详情 详情
(I) 11296 2-Chloroacetyl chloride; Chloroacetic chloride 79-04-9 C2H2Cl2O 详情 详情
(II) 16275 6-chloro-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one 56341-37-8 C8H6ClNO 详情 详情
(III) 16276 6-chloro-5-(2-chloroacetyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one C10H7Cl2NO2 详情 详情
(IV) 16277 6-chloro-5-(2-chloroethyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one; 5-chloroethyl-6-chloro-1,3-dihydro-1H-indol-2-one- C10H9Cl2NO 详情 详情
(V) 16280 3-piperazino-1,2-benzisothiazole; 1,2-Benzisothiazole-3-(1-piperazinyl) 87691-87-0 C11H13N3S 详情 详情
Extended Information