合成路线1

2-Aminoacetophenone.HCl (IV) is prepared from acetophenone (I) via 2-bromoacetophenone (II) and the quaternary urotropine salt (III). Acetylation of (IV) with acetic anhydride in water in the presence of sodium hydrogen carbonate yields 2-acetamidoacetophenone (V), which is converted to 2-acetamido-3-hydroxypropiophenone.HCl (VI) with formaldehyde in water. After removing the acetyl group with hydrochloric acid in ethanol, 2-amino-3-hydroxypropiophenone.HCl (VII) is formed, which is reduced with hydrogen over Pd/C in methanol to rac-erythro-2-amino-1-phenyl-1,3-propanediol.HCl (VIII). Reductive condensation of the corresponding base (IX) with phenoxyacetone (X) and hydrogen over PtO2 affords a mixture of aminodiols epimeric at C-1' (XI). (XI) is finally converted to the corresponding hydrochloride salts, from which the salt of the less soluble [1R*,2S*(S*)]-stereoisomer, i.e., solpecainol is isolated by crystallization. Structure and purity of solpecainol have been confirmed by x-ray crystallography and HPLC-MS.