【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】10801 【品名】2-Chloro-4-fluorobenzoic acid; 4-Fluoro-2-chlorobenzoic acid 【CA登记号】2252-51-9 |
【 分 子 式 】C7H4ClFO2 【 分 子 量 】174.5586632 【元素组成】C 48.17% H 2.31% Cl 20.31% F 10.88% O 18.33% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)Flosequinan has been synthesized by two new related ways: 1) The reaction of 2-chloro-4-fluorobenzoic acid (I) with refluxing aqueous methylamine Cu powder and CuCl2 gives 4-fluoro-2-(methylamino)benzoic acid (II), which is cyclized with phosgene to yield 7-fluoro-1-methyl-1,2-dihydro-4H-3,1-benzoxazine-2,4-dione (III). The reaction of (III) with dimethyl sulfoxide and NaH in toluene affords 4-fluoro-2-(methylamino)-alpha-(methylsulfinyl)acetophenone (IV), which is finally cyclized with refluxing triethyl orthoformate. 2) The reaction of 2-amino-4-fluorobenzoic acid (V) with phosgene as before gives the corresponding benzoxazine (VI), which is treated with dimethyl sulfoxide and NaH in refluxing toluene to afford 2-amino-4-fluoro-alpha-(methylsulfinyl)acetophenone (VII). The cyclization of (VII) with refluxing trimethyl orthoformate gives 7-fluoro-3-(methylsulfinyl)quinolin-4(1H)-one (VIII), which is finally methylated with dimethyl sulfate and KOH in water.
【1】 Birch, A.M.; Maclean, L.; Robinson, K.; Davies, R.V.; Syntheses of flosequinan: A novel 4-quinolone shown to be useful in congestive heart failureSyntheses of flosequinan: A novel 4-quinolone shown to be useful in congestive heart failure. J Chem Soc - Perkins Trans I 1994, 4, 387. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 10801 | 2-Chloro-4-fluorobenzoic acid; 4-Fluoro-2-chlorobenzoic acid | 2252-51-9 | C7H4ClFO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 10802 | 4-Fluoro-2-(methylamino)benzoic acid | C8H8FNO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 10803 | 7-Fluoro-1-methyl-2H-3,1-benzoxazine-2,4(1H)-dione | C9H6FNO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 10804 | 1-[4-Fluoro-2-(methylamino)phenyl]-2-(methylsulfinyl)-1-ethanone | C10H12FNO2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 10805 | 2-Amino-4-fluorobenzoic acid | 446-32-2 | C7H6FNO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 10806 | 7-Fluoro-2H-3,1-benzoxazine-2,4(1H)-dione | C8H4FNO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 10807 | 1-(2-Amino-4-fluorophenyl)-2-(methylsulfinyl)-1-ethanone | C9H10FNO2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 10808 | 7-Fluoro-3-(methylsulfinyl)-4(1H)-quinolinone | C10H8FNO2S | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)ARI-509 can be obtained by four related synthetic routes (a-d), scheme 16434601a: A key advanced intermediate (VI) was used for the preparation of ARI-509. This intermediate (VI) was prepared by two synthetic routes a and b: In route a, commercially available homophthalic acid diester (I) or homophthalic anhydride (II) was reacted with 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzyl amine to give homophthalimide (IV). Treatment of (IV) with Mander's reagent yielded the key intermediate (VI). In route b, 2-chloro-4-fluorobenzoic acid (III) was converted to diester (V) by the Hurtley reaction. Treatment of (V) with thionyl chloride and further reaction of the generated acid chloride with 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzyl amine gave the key intermediate (VI). Conversion of (VI) to the final product was accomplished by routes c and d: In route c, alkylation of (VI) with tert-butyl bromoacetate, followed by acidic hydrolysis gave acid (VII). Generation of the acid chloride of (VII) with thionyl chloride and treatment with ammonia yielded amide (VIII). In route d, amide (VIII) was obtained in a more direct way, by formation of nitrile (IX) from (VI) with bromoacetonitrile and subsequent acidic hydrolysis. Amide (VIII) was cyclized to the final product (ARI-509), upon treatment with a variety of bases including sodium hydride, sodium methoxide or lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide.
【1】 Bruggin, K.A.; McKillop, A.; A study of the copper-catalyzed direct arylation of beta-dicarbonyl compounds with 2-bromobenzoic acid. Tetrahedron 1975, 31, 2607-19. |
【2】 Sethi, P.; Mander, L.N.; Regioselective synthesis of beta-ketoesters from lithium enolates and methyl cyanoformate. Tetrahedron Lett 1983, 24, 5425. |
【3】 Malamas, M.S.; Hohman, T.C.; ARI-509. Drugs Fut 1994, 19, 5, 442. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
19560 | (4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)methanamine; 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzylamine | 112734-22-2 | C7H7BrFN | 详情 | 详情 | |
(I) | 14105 | methyl 4-fluoro-2-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)benzoate | C11H11FO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 14106 | 6-Fluoro-1H-isochromene-1,3(4H)-dione | C9H5FO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 10801 | 2-Chloro-4-fluorobenzoic acid; 4-Fluoro-2-chlorobenzoic acid | 2252-51-9 | C7H4ClFO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 14108 | 2-(4-Bromo-2-fluorobenzyl)-6-fluoro-1,3(2H,4H)-isoquinolinedione | C16H10BrF2NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 14109 | 4-Fluoro-2-[2-methoxy-1-(methoxycarbonyl)-2-oxoethyl]benzoic acid | C12H11FO6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 14110 | methyl 2-(4-bromo-2-fluorobenzyl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-4-isoquinolinecarboxylate | C18H12BrF2NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 14111 | 2-[2-(4-Bromo-2-fluorobenzyl)-6-fluoro-4-(methoxycarbonyl)-1,3-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-4-isoquinolinyl]acetic acid | C20H14BrF2NO6 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 14112 | methyl 4-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-2-(4-bromo-2-fluorobenzyl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-4-isoquinolinecarboxylate | C20H15BrF2N2O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 14113 | methyl 2-(4-bromo-2-fluorobenzyl)-4-(cyanomethyl)-6-fluoro-1,3-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-4-isoquinolinecarboxylate | C20H13BrF2N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)2-Chloro-4-fluorobenzoic acid (I) was converted to acid chloride (II) upon treatment with oxalyl chloride and a catalytic amount of DMF. Subsequent coupling of (II) with pyrrolobenzodiazepine (III) yielded the corresponding amide (IV). Then, displacement of the fluorine atom of (IV) by the sodium salt of 3-methylpyrazole (V) produced a mixture of the required compound and its regioisomer (VI), which were separated by column chromatography.
【1】 Dusza, J.P.; Ashwell, M.A.; Caggiano, T.J.; et al.; VNA-932: First orally active, nonpeptide, vasopressin V2 receptor selective agonist. 219th ACS Natl Meet (March 26 2000, San Francisco) 2000, Abst MEDI 203. |
【2】 Trybulski, E.J.; Ashwell, M.A.; Molinari, A.J.; Bagli, J.F.; Chan, P.S.; Failli, A.A.; Dusza, J.P.; Albright, J.D.; Caggiano, T.J. (American Home Products Corp.); Tricyclic vasopressin agonists. EP 1000062; WO 9906409 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 10801 | 2-Chloro-4-fluorobenzoic acid; 4-Fluoro-2-chlorobenzoic acid | 2252-51-9 | C7H4ClFO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 37996 | 2-chloro-4-fluorobenzoyl chloride | 21900-54-9 | C7H3Cl2FO | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 21084 | 10,11-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine | 22162-53-4 | C12H12N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 37997 | (2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)[5H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepin-10(11H)-yl]methanone | C19H14ClFN2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 37998 | 3-methyl-1H-pyrazole | 1453-58-3 | C4H6N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 37999 | [2-chloro-4-(3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)phenyl][5H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepin-10(11H)-yl]methanone | C23H19ClN4O | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)Acylation of the pyrrolobenzodiazepine (I) with 2-chloro-4-fluorobenzoyl chloride (V) prepared from the acid (VI) and oxalyl chloride and catalytic DMF with Hünig's base in dichloromethane gives the acylated pyrrolobenzodiazepine (VII). Treatment of (VII) with a solution of the sodium salt of 3-methylpyrazole (VIII) in DMF yields a 85:15 mixture of WAY-VNA-932 and its 5-methyl isomer (IX) which can be separated by column chromatography using an ethyl acetate/hexane mixture over silica gel.
【1】 Caggiano, T.J.; WAY-VNA-932. Drugs Fut 2002, 27, 3, 248. |
【2】 Trybulski, E.J.; Ashwell, M.A.; Molinari, A.J.; Bagli, J.F.; Chan, P.S.; Failli, A.A.; Dusza, J.P.; Albright, J.D.; Caggiano, T.J. (American Home Products Corp.); Tricyclic vasopressin agonists. EP 1000062; WO 9906409 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 21084 | 10,11-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine | 22162-53-4 | C12H12N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 37996 | 2-chloro-4-fluorobenzoyl chloride | 21900-54-9 | C7H3Cl2FO | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 10801 | 2-Chloro-4-fluorobenzoic acid; 4-Fluoro-2-chlorobenzoic acid | 2252-51-9 | C7H4ClFO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 37997 | (2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)[5H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepin-10(11H)-yl]methanone | C19H14ClFN2O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 37998 | 3-methyl-1H-pyrazole | 1453-58-3 | C4H6N2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IX) | 52180 | [2-chloro-4-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)phenyl][5H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepin-10(11H)-yl]methanone | C23H19ClN4O | 详情 | 详情 |