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【结 构 式】 
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【分子编号】10720 【品名】2-(Trimethylsilyl)-1,3-thiazole 【CA登记号】79265-30-8 |
【 分 子 式 】C6H11NSSi 【 分 子 量 】157.31158 【元素组成】C 45.81% H 7.05% N 8.9% S 20.38% Si 17.85% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(V)A new method for the synthesis of paclitaxel side chain has been developed: The esterification of (S)-phenylglycine (I) with SOCl2 and methanol gives the corresponding methyl ester (II), which is acylated with benzoyl chloride and pyridine to the benzoyl derivative (III). The reduction of (III) with dibutylaluminum hydride (DIBAL) in toluene yields the corresponding aldehyde (IV), which is condensed with 2-(trimethylsilyl)thiazole (V) by means of tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF) to afford the (1R,2S)-N-[2-hydroxy-1-phenyl-2-(2-thiazolyl)ethyl]benzamide (VI) with a 95% enantiomeric purity. The cyclization of (VI) with 2,2-dimethoxypropane (VII) catalyzed by camphosulfonic acid (CSA) gives (4S,5R)-3-benzoyl-2,2-dimethyl-4-phenyl-5-(2-thiazolyl)oxazolidine (VIII), which is treated with methyl trifluoromethanesulfonate to afford (4S,5R)-3-benzoyl-2,2-dimethyl-4-phenyloxazolidine-5-carbaldehyde (IX). Finally, this compound is oxidized with KMnO4 in tert-butanol/aqueous potassium phosphate buffer to yield (4S,5R)-3-benzoyl-2,2-dimethyl-4-phenyloxazolidine-5-carboxylic acid (X), the side chain of paclitaxel suitably protected.
| 【1】 Semola, T.; Dondoni, A.; Perrone, D.; Synthesis of Taxol and Taxotere side chains by 2-(trimethylsilyl)thiazole based homologation of L-phenylglycine. Synthesis 1995, 2, 2, 181. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10463 | Benzoyl chloride | 98-88-4 | C7H5ClO | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (I) | 10716 | (2S)-2-Amino-2-phenylethanoic acid; L-(+)-alpha-Phenylglycine | 2935-35-5 | C8H9NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 10717 | methyl (2S)-2-amino-2-phenylethanoate | C9H11NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 10718 | methyl (2S)-2-(benzoylamino)-2-phenylethanoate | C16H15NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 10719 | N-[(1S)-2-Oxo-1-phenylethyl]benzamide | C15H13NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 10720 | 2-(Trimethylsilyl)-1,3-thiazole | 79265-30-8 | C6H11NSSi | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VI) | 10721 | N-[(1S,2R)-2-Hydroxy-1-phenyl-2-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ethyl]benzamide | C18H16N2O2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 10722 | 1-Methoxy-1-methylethyl methyl ether; 2,2-Dimethoxypropane | 77-76-9 | C5H12O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VIII) | 10723 | [(4S,5R)-2,2-Dimethyl-4-phenyl-5-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl](phenyl)methanone | C21H20N2O2S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 10724 | (4S,5R)-3-Benzoyl-2,2-dimethyl-4-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidine-5-carbaldehyde | C19H19NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 10725 | (4S,5R)-3-Benzoyl-2,2-dimethyl-4-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidine-5-carboxylic acid | C19H19NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(V)A new method for the synthesis of the docetaxel side-chain has been reported: The esterification of (S)-phenylglycine (I) with SOCl2 and methanol gives the corresponding methyl ester (II), which is acylated with tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride to the tert-butoxycarbonyl derivative (III). The reduction of (III) with dibutylaluminum hydride (DIBAL) in toluene yields the corresponding aldehyde (IV), which is condensed with 2-(trimethylsilyl)thiazole (V) by means of tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF) to afford the (1R,2S)-N-[2-hydroxy-1-phenyl-2-(2-thiazolyl)ethyl]carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (VI) with 88% enantiomeric purity. The cyclization of (VI) with 2,2-dimethoxypropane (VII) catalyzed by camphosulfonic acid (CSA) gives (4S,5R)-3-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2,3-dimethyl-4-phenyl-5-(2-thiazolyl)ox azolidine (VIII), which is treated with methyl trifluoromethanesulfonate to afford (4S,5R)-3-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2,2-dimethyl-4-phenyloxazolidine-5-carb aldehyde (IX). Finally, this compound is oxidized with KMnO4 in tert-butanol/aqueous potassium phosphate buffer to yield the corresponding carboxylic acid, the (4S,5R)-3-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2,2-dimethyl-4-phenyloxazolidine-5-carb oxylic acid (X), the side-chain of taxotere suitably protected.
| 【1】 Semola, T.; Dondoni, A.; Perrone, D.; Synthesis of Taxol and Taxotere side chains by 2-(trimethylsilyl)thiazole based homologation of L-phenylglycine. Synthesis 1995, 2, 2, 181. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13214 | Di-tert-butyldicarbonate; Dicarbonic acid bis(1,1-dimethylethyl) ester; dicarbonic acid di-tert-butyl ester pyrocarbonic acid di-tert-butyl ester; bis(1,1-dimethylethyl) dicarbonate di-tert-butyl pyrocarbonate | 24424-99-5 | C10H18O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (I) | 10716 | (2S)-2-Amino-2-phenylethanoic acid; L-(+)-alpha-Phenylglycine | 2935-35-5 | C8H9NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 10717 | methyl (2S)-2-amino-2-phenylethanoate | C9H11NO2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (III) | 12485 | methyl (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-phenylethanoate | C14H19NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 45428 | tert-butyl (1S)-2-oxo-1-phenylethylcarbamate | C13H17NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (V) | 10720 | 2-(Trimethylsilyl)-1,3-thiazole | 79265-30-8 | C6H11NSSi | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VI) | 12488 | tert-butyl N-[(1S,2R)-2-hydroxy-1-phenyl-2-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ethyl]carbamate | C16H20N2O3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (VII) | 10722 | 1-Methoxy-1-methylethyl methyl ether; 2,2-Dimethoxypropane | 77-76-9 | C5H12O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
| (VIII) | 12490 | tert-butyl (4S,5R)-2,2-dimethyl-4-phenyl-5-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-1,3-oxazolane-3-carboxylate | C19H24N2O3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IX) | 12491 | tert-butyl (4S,5R)-5-formyl-2,2-dimethyl-4-phenyl-1,3-oxazolane-3-carboxylate | C17H23NO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (X) | 12492 | (4S,5R)-3-(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)-2,2-dimethyl-4-phenyl-1,3-oxazolane-5-carboxylic acid | C17H23NO5 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(XXVI)3) The condensation of N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-phenylalaninal (XXV) with 2-(trimethylsilyl)thiazole (XXVI) by means of tetrabutylammonium fluoride gives the thiazole derivative (XXVII), which is cleaved by reaction with methyl iodide (formation of the thiazolium derivative) and treated with NaBH4 and HgCl2 to afford the protected 3(S)-amino-2(S)-hydroxy-4-phenylbutanal (XXVIII). Finally, this compound is reductocondensed with isoquinoline (XI) by means of sodium cyanoborohydride to yield the protected condensation product (XII), already obtained in scheme 16810301a.
| 【1】 Parkes, K.E.B.; Bushnell, D.J.; Crackett, P.H.; et al.; Studies toward the large-scale synthesis of the HIV proteinase inhibitor Ro 31-8959. J Org Chem 1994, 59, 13, 3656. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (XII) | 14527 | (3S,4aS,8aS)-N-(tert-butyl)-2-((2R,3S)-3-[[(2,2-dimethylpropanoyl)oxy]amino]-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyl)decahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxamide | C29H47N3O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXV) | 14540 | tert-butyl N-[(1S)-1-benzyl-2-oxoethyl]carbamate | C14H19NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXVI) | 10720 | 2-(Trimethylsilyl)-1,3-thiazole | 79265-30-8 | C6H11NSSi | 详情 | 详情 |
| (XXVII) | 14542 | tert-butyl (1S,2S)-1-benzyl-2-hydroxy-2-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ethylcarbamate | C17H22N2O3S | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (XXVIII) | 14543 | tert-butyl N-[(1S,2S)-1-benzyl-2-hydroxy-3-oxopropyl]carbamate | C15H21NO4 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线4
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号：(II)Lithiation of thiazole (I) with butyllithium at -78 C, followed by quenching with chlorotrimethylsilane afforded 2-(trimethylsilyl)thiazole (II). A second lithiation generated the 5-lithio thiazole, which was converted to the stannyl derivative (III) upon reaction with tributylstannyl chloride. Then, palladium-catalyzed coupling of (III) with the iodophenyl oxazolidine (IV) in refluxing dioxan furnished the title compound.
| 【1】 Anderson, D.J.; Allwine, D.A.; Genin, M.J.; et al.; Carbon-carbon-linked 5-membered heteroarylphenyl oxazolidinones with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. 39th Intersci Conf Antimicrob Agents Chemother (Sept 26 1999, San Francisco) 1999, Abst F570. |
| 中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (I) | 23000 | 1,3-thiazole | 288-47-1 | C3H3NS | 详情 | 详情 |
| (II) | 10720 | 2-(Trimethylsilyl)-1,3-thiazole | 79265-30-8 | C6H11NSSi | 详情 | 详情 |
| (III) | 38137 | 5-(tributylstannyl)-2-(trimethylsilyl)-1,3-thiazole | C18H37NSSiSn | 详情 | 详情 | |
| (IV) | 38138 | N-[[(5S)-3-(3-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidin-5-yl]methyl]acetamide | C12H12FIN2O3 | 详情 | 详情 |