【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】13331 【品名】isopropyl (E)-3-amino-2-butenoate 【CA登记号】143093-33-8 |
【 分 子 式 】C7H13NO2 【 分 子 量 】143.18576 【元素组成】C 58.72% H 9.15% N 9.78% O 22.35% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)By cyclocondensation of 3-chloro-6-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde (I), isopropyl 3-aminocrotonate (II) and methyl 4-fluoroacetylacetate (III) by heating at 110 C. The starting products are prepared as follows: Aldehyde (I) is obtained by reaction of 1-chloro-4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene (IV) with N-methyl-N-phenylformamide (V) by means of butyllithium in TNF. Aminocrotonate (II) is obtained by reaction of isopropyl acetoacetate (VI) with dry ammonia in methanol. Finally, the acylation of 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione (VII) with fluoroacetyl chloride (VIII) by means of pyridine in dichloromethane gives 5-(fluoroacetyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione (IX), which is then treated with refluxing methanol to give 4-fluoroacetylacetate (III).
【1】 Baxter, A.J.G.; Dixon, J.; Gould, K.J.; McInally, T.; Tinker, A.C. (Celltech Group plc); Pharmaceutically active dihydropyridines. EP 0125803 . |
【2】 Baxter, A.J.G.; Dixon, J.; Gould, K.J.; Tinker, A.C. (Celltech Group plc); Dihydropyridine derivs.. EP 0174131; ES 8800154; ES 8801632; JP 1986065867 . |
【3】 Prous, J.; Castaner, J.; FPL-62129XX. Drugs Fut 1989, 14, 2, 121. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 20356 | 3-chloro-6-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde | C8H3ClF4O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 13331 | isopropyl (E)-3-amino-2-butenoate | 143093-33-8 | C7H13NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 20358 | methyl 4-fluoro-3-oxobutanoate | C5H7FO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 20359 | 1-chloro-4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzene | C7H3ClF4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 20360 | methyl(phenyl)formamide;N-Methylformanilide;N-Formyl-N-methylaniline;Methylphenylformamide;N-methyl-N-phenylformamide;N-Methyl-N-formylaniline;N-Formyl-N-methylaniline | 93-61-8 | C8H9NO | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 13332 | isopropyl 3-oxobutanoate; Isopropyl acetoacetate | 542-08-5 | C7H12O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 14738 | Meldrum's acid; 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione;Malonic acid cyclic isopropylidene ester | 2033-24-1 | C6H8O4 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 20363 | 2-fluoroacetyl chloride | 359-06-8 | C2H2ClFO | 详情 | 详情 |
(IX) | 20364 | 5-(2-fluoroacetyl)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione | C8H9FO5 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VIII)Elgodipine can be obtained in three main steps: The alkylation of N-methyl-2-aminoethanol (I) with 4-fluorobenzyl chloride (II) gives 2-[N-(4-fluorobenzyl)-N-methylamino]ethanol (III), which is esterified with 2,2,6-trimethyl-4H-1,3-dioxin-4-one (IV) yielding the corresponding acetoacetic ester (V). The condensation of (V) with 2,3-methylenedioxybenzaldehyde (VI) affords 2-[N-(4-fluorobenzyl)-N-methylamino]ethyl 2-(2,3-methylenedioxybenzylidene]acetoacetate (VII), which is finally cyclized with isopropyl 3-aminocrotonate (VIII). The intermediate aldehyde (VI) is obtained starting from 2,3-dimethoxybenzaldehyde (X), which by demethylation with HCl or HBr yields 2,3-dihydroxybenzaldehyde (XI). Finally, this compound is converted into (VI) in the usual way. The intermediate crotonate (VIII) is obtained by reaction of isopropyl acetoacetate (IX) with ammonia.
【1】 Galiano, A.; Elgodipine Hydrochloride. Drugs Fut 1995, 20, 3, 231. |
【2】 Fernandez Torija, C.; Galiano Ramos, J.A. (IIDQB (Madrid)); 1,4-Dihydropyridines, process for their preparation and their use as medicaments. AU 8820330; BE 1001055; CH 675999; EP 0302980; GB 2208861; JP 1989294675; US 4952592 . |
【3】 Serradell, M.N.; Castaner, J.; Castaner, R.M.; Oxodipine. Drugs Fut 1987, 12, 7, 633. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 13324 | 2-Methylaminoethanol; 2-(Methylamino)-1-ethanol | 109-83-1 | C3H9NO | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 12354 | 4-Fluorobenzyl chloride; 1-(Chloromethyl)-4-fluorobenzene | 352-11-4 | C7H6ClF | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 13333 | 2-[(4-Fluorobenzyl)(methyl)amino]-1-ethanol | C10H14FNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 13327 | 2,2,6-Trimethyl-4H-1,3-dioxin-4-one;2,2,6-trimethyl-1,3-dioxin-4-one;2,2,6-trimethyl-m-Dioxin-4-one;3-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethoxy)-d-lactone Crotonicacid | 5394-63-8 | C7H10O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(V) | 13328 | 2-[(4-fluorobenzyl)(methyl)amino]ethyl 3-oxobutanoate | C14H18FNO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 13329 | 2,3-(Methylenedioxy)benzaldehyde; 1,3-Benzodioxole-4-carbaldehyde | 7797-83-3 | C8H6O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 13330 | 2-[(4-fluorobenzyl)(methyl)amino]ethyl (Z)-2-acetyl-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-4-yl)-2-propenoate | C22H22FNO5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 13331 | isopropyl (E)-3-amino-2-butenoate | 143093-33-8 | C7H13NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IX) | 13332 | isopropyl 3-oxobutanoate; Isopropyl acetoacetate | 542-08-5 | C7H12O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(X) | 17615 | 2,3-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde | 86-51-1 | C9H10O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(XI) | 12380 | 2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde | 24677-78-9 | C7H6O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VII)Treatment of anacardic acid (I) with diethyl sulfate produces the dialkylated derivative (II). Ester group reduction in (II) employing LiAlH4 then yields the benzylic alcohol (III), which is further oxidized to aldehyde (IV) with pyridinium chlorochromate. Condensation of aldehyde (IV) with ethyl acetoacetate (V) in the presence of piperidine and AcOH gives the benzylidene acetoacetate (VI). This is finally condensed with enamino ester (VII) under modified Hantzsh conditions to furnish the target dihydropyridine compound.
【1】 Kumar, P.P.; et al.; Synthesis and evaluation of a new class of nifedipine analogs with T-type calcium channel blocking activity. Mol Pharmacol 2002, 61, 3, 649. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 61865 | 2-hydroxy-6-pentadecylbenzoic acid | C22H36O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 61866 | ethyl 2-ethoxy-6-pentadecylbenzoate | C26H44O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 61867 | (2-ethoxy-6-pentadecylphenyl)methanol | C24H42O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 61868 | 2-ethoxy-6-pentadecylbenzaldehyde | C24H40O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 11819 | ethyl acetoacetate; ethyl 3-oxobutanoate;Acetoacetic ester;Ethyl beta-ketobutyrate;ethyl 3-oxobutyrate | 141-97-9 | C6H10O3 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VI) | 61869 | ethyl (Z)-2-acetyl-3-(2-ethoxy-6-pentadecylphenyl)-2-propenoate | C30H48O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 13331 | isopropyl (E)-3-amino-2-butenoate | 143093-33-8 | C7H13NO2 | 详情 | 详情 |