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【结 构 式】

【分子编号】15301

【品名】2-[3-ethoxy-4-(ethoxycarbonyl)phenyl]acetic acid

【CA登记号】

【 分 子 式 】C13H16O5

【 分 子 量 】252.26704

【元素组成】C 61.9% H 6.39% O 31.71%

与该中间体有关的原料药合成路线共 5 条

合成路线1

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(II)

1) The condensation of 3-methyl-1-[2-(1-piperidinyl)phenyl)butylamine (I) with 2-[3-ethoxy-4-(ethoxycarbonyl)phenyl]acetic acid (II) by means of triphenylphosphine, triethylamine and CCl4 gives the corresponding amide-ester (III), which is then hydrolyzed with NaOH in ethanol/water to the racemic repaglinide. 2) The condensation of amine (I) with 2-[4-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-hydroxyphenyl]acetic acid (IV) by means of triphenylphosphine as before yields the corresponding amide-ester (V), which is then submitted to ethoxylation with NaH and ethyl bromide in DMF to afford the racemic amide-ester (III), already obtained.

1 Graul, A.; Castaner, J.; Repaglinide. Drugs Fut 1996, 21, 7, 694.
2 Grell, W. (Dr. Karl Thomae GmbH); New solid forms of 2-ethoxy-4-[N-[1-(2-piperidino-phenyl)-3-methyl-1-butyl] aminocarbonylmethyl]benzoic acid, medicines containing them and process for their preparation. AU 8659139; DE 3522604; EP 0207331; ES 8802145; JP 1987000474 .
3 Kwak, J.H.; Jeong, Y.N.; Oh, J.I. (LG Chem Ltd.); Novel quinoline carboxylic acid derivs. having 7-(4-amino-methyl-3-oxime)pyrrolidine substituents and processes for their preparation. CA 2151890; EP 0688772; JP 1996041050; US 5633262; US 5698570; US 5776944 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 15300 3-methyl-1-(2-piperidinophenyl)-1-butanamine; 3-methyl-1-(2-piperidinophenyl)butylamine C16H26N2 详情 详情
(II) 15301 2-[3-ethoxy-4-(ethoxycarbonyl)phenyl]acetic acid C13H16O5 详情 详情
(III) 15302 ethyl 2-ethoxy-4-(2-[[3-methyl-1-(2-piperidinophenyl)butyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl)benzoate C29H40N2O4 详情 详情
(IV) 15303 2-[4-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-hydroxyphenyl]acetic acid C11H12O5 详情 详情
(V) 15304 ethyl 2-hydroxy-4-(2-[[3-methyl-1-(2-piperidinophenyl)butyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl)benzoate C27H36N2O4 详情 详情

合成路线2

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VIII)

A new synthesis of repaglinide has been described: The reaction of 2-(1-piperidinyl)benzonitrile (I) with isobutylmagnesium bromide (II) in THF followed by hydrolysis with aqueous NH4Cl/NH3 gives 3-methyl-1-[2-(1-piperidinyl)phenyl]butanone (III), which is condensed with 1(S)-phenylethylamine (IV) by means of TiCl4/triethylamine in toluene yielding the imine (V). The hydrogenation of (V) with H2 over Raney Nickel in ethanol affords the chiral secondary amine (IV), which is further hydrogenated with H2 over Pd/C in ethanol/aqueous HCl giving 3-methyl-2(S)-[2-(1-piperidinyl)phenyl]butylamine (VII). The condensation of (VII) with 4-(carboxymethyl)-2-ethoxybenzoic acid ethyl ester (VIII) by means of SOCl2 or carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) or triphenylphosphine/CCl4/triethylamine gives the ethyl ester of repaglinide (IX), which is finally hydrolyzed with NaOH as usual.

1 Grell, W.; Hurnaus, R.; Griss, G.; Sauter, R.; Rupprecht, E.; Mark, M.; Luger, P.; Nar, H.; Wittneben, H.; Muller, P.; Repaglinide and related hypoglycemic benzoic acid derivatives. J Med Chem 1998, 41, 26, 5219.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 25112 2-(1-piperidinyl)benzonitrile 72752-52-4 C12H14N2 详情 详情
(II) 22876 bromo(isobutyl)magnesium 926-62-5 C4H9BrMg 详情 详情
(III) 15308 3-methyl-1-(2-piperidinophenyl)-1-butanone C16H23NO 详情 详情
(IV) 20042 (1S)-1-phenyl-1-ethanamine; (1S)-1-phenylethylamine C8H11N 详情 详情
(V) 15311 N-[(E)-3-methyl-1-(2-piperidinophenyl)butylidene]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]amine; (1S)-N-[(E)-3-methyl-1-(2-piperidinophenyl)butylidene]-1-phenyl-1-ethanamine C24H32N2 详情 详情
(VI) 15312 (1S)-3-methyl-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]-1-(2-piperidinophenyl)-1-butanamine; N-[(1S)-3-methyl-1-(2-piperidinophenyl)butyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]amine C24H34N2 详情 详情
(VII) 15315 (1S)-3-methyl-1-(2-piperidinophenyl)butylamine; (1S)-3-methyl-1-(2-piperidinophenyl)-1-butanamine C16H26N2 详情 详情
(VIII) 15301 2-[3-ethoxy-4-(ethoxycarbonyl)phenyl]acetic acid C13H16O5 详情 详情
(IX) 15316 ethyl 2-ethoxy-4-(2-[[(1S)-3-methyl-1-(2-piperidinophenyl)butyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl)benzoate C29H40N2O4 详情 详情

合成路线3

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VII)

The reaction of 2-hydroxy-4-methylbenzoic acid (I) with ethyl bromide (II) and K2CO3 in acetone at 150 C gives 2-ethoxy-4-methylbenzoic acid ethyl ester (III), which is brominated with Br2 and AIBN in CCl4 to yield the bromomethyl derivative (IV). The reaction of (IV) with NaCN and benzyl-tributylammonium chloride affords the cyanomethyl compound (V), which is hydrolyzed with HCl (g) in refluxing ethanol to provide 2-ethoxy-4-(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)benzoic acid ethyl ester (VI). Finally, this compound is selectively hydrolyzed with 2N NaOH in ethanol to furnish the target intermediate, the 2-[3-ethoxy-4-(ethoxycarbonyl)phenyl]acetic acid (VII).

1 Salman, M.; et al.; An efficient and cost-effective synthesis of 3-ethoxy-4-ethoxycarbonyl-phenylacetic acid: A key acid synthon of repaglinide. Org Process Res Dev 2002, 6, 2, 184.
2 Grell, W.; Hurnaus, R.; Griss, G.; Sauter, R.; Rupprecht, E.; Mark, M.; Luger, P.; Nar, H.; Wittneben, H.; Muller, P.; Repaglinide and related hypoglycemic benzoic acid derivatives. J Med Chem 1998, 41, 26, 5219.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 53446 2-Hydroxy-4-methylbenzoic acid; 2-Hydroxy-p-toluic Acid; 4-Methylsalicylic acid; m-Cresotinic acid 50-85-1 C8H8O3 详情 详情
(II) 19502 Propyl bromide; 1-Bromopropane 106-94-5 C3H7Br 详情 详情
(III) 53447 ethyl 2-ethoxy-4-methylbenzoate 88709-17-5 C12H16O3 详情 详情
(IV) 53448 ethyl 4-(bromomethyl)-2-ethoxybenzoate n/a C12H15BrO3 详情 详情
(V) 53449 ethyl 4-(cyanomethyl)-2-ethoxybenzoate n/a C13H15NO3 详情 详情
(VI) 53450 ethyl 2-ethoxy-4-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)benzoate n/a C15H20O5 详情 详情
(VII) 15301 2-[3-ethoxy-4-(ethoxycarbonyl)phenyl]acetic acid C13H16O5 详情 详情

合成路线4

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(IV)

The reaction of 2-hydroxy-4-methylbenzoic acid (I) with ethyl bromide (II) and K2CO3 in DMSO gives 2-ethoxy-4-methylbenzoic acid ethyl ester (III), which is carboxylated by reaction with LDA and CO2 in THF/1,3-dimethylperhydropyrimidin-2-one to furnish the target intermediate the 2-[3-ethoxy-4-(ethoxycarbonyl)phenyl]acetic acid (IV).

1 Salman, M.; et al.; An efficient and cost-effective synthesis of 3-ethoxy-4-ethoxycarbonyl-phenylacetic acid: A key acid synthon of repaglinide. Org Process Res Dev 2002, 6, 2, 184.
2 Kumar, N.; Biswas, S.; Salman, M.; Babu, S.J.; Ray, P.C. (Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd.); Synthesis of 3-ethoxy-4-ethoxycarbonyl phenyl acetic acid, a key acid synthon of repaglinide. WO 0135900 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 53446 2-Hydroxy-4-methylbenzoic acid; 2-Hydroxy-p-toluic Acid; 4-Methylsalicylic acid; m-Cresotinic acid 50-85-1 C8H8O3 详情 详情
(II) 19502 Propyl bromide; 1-Bromopropane 106-94-5 C3H7Br 详情 详情
(III) 53447 ethyl 2-ethoxy-4-methylbenzoate 88709-17-5 C12H16O3 详情 详情
(IV) 15301 2-[3-ethoxy-4-(ethoxycarbonyl)phenyl]acetic acid C13H16O5 详情 详情

合成路线5

该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(I)

The condensation of 2-[3-ethoxy-4-(ethoxycarbonyl)phenyl]acetic acid (I) with 3-methyl-1(S)-(2-(1-piperidinyl)phenyl)butylamine (II) by activation with pivaloyl chloride and TEA in toluene gives the corresponding amide (III), which is finally hydrolyzed by means of NaOH water/denaturated spirit to afford the target Repaglinide.

1 Kumar, N.; Salman, M.; Ray, P.C.; Babu, J.S. (Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd.); Process for the preparation of repaglinide. WO 0327072 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 15301 2-[3-ethoxy-4-(ethoxycarbonyl)phenyl]acetic acid C13H16O5 详情 详情
(II) 15315 (1S)-3-methyl-1-(2-piperidinophenyl)butylamine; (1S)-3-methyl-1-(2-piperidinophenyl)-1-butanamine C16H26N2 详情 详情
(III) 15361 4-Aminobenzonitrile 873-74-5 C7H6N2 详情 详情
Extended Information