【结 构 式】 |
【分子编号】10161 【品名】4-Methylbenzaldehyde 【CA登记号】104-87-0 |
【 分 子 式 】C8H8O 【 分 子 量 】120.15092 【元素组成】C 79.97% H 6.71% O 13.32% |
合成路线1
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(III)A synthesis of deuterium-labeled acrivastine has been published. The reaction of 2,6-dibromopyridine (I) with butyllithium in ethyl ether gives the monolithium salt (II), which is condensed with perdeuterated 4-methylbenzaldehyde (III) in the same solvent to yield the methanol (IV). The oxidation of (IV) with pyridinium chlorochromate in dichloromethane affords the corresponding ketone (V), which is condensed with ethyl acrylate (VI) by means of palladium acetate, triphenylphosphine and tributylamine at 130 C to give 3-[6-([2H]-4-methylbenzoyl)pyridin-2-yl]acrylic acid ethyl ester (VII). The Wittig condensation of (VII) with triphenyl[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)ethyl]phosphonium bromide (VIII) by means of butyllithium in THF affords a cis:trans mixture that is submitted to chromatography yielding the (E,E)-isomer (IX), which is finally hydrolyzed with NaOH in ethanol, at room temperature.
【1】 Thompson, J.B.; Blake, K.W.; McNutt, R.W.; Synthesis of deuterium-labeled acrivastine and an acrivastine metabolite. J Label Compd Radiopharm 1995, 36, 10, 973. |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 10159 | 2,6-Dibromopyridine | 626-05-1 | C5H3Br2N | 详情 | 详情 |
(II) | 10160 | (6-Bromo-2-pyridinyl)lithium | C5H3BrLiN | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 10161 | 4-Methylbenzaldehyde | 104-87-0 | C8H8O | 详情 | 详情 |
(III) | 44590 | 4-methylbenzaldehyde | C8H8O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 10162 | (6-Bromo-2-pyridinyl)(4-methylphenyl)methanol | C13H12BrNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IV) | 44591 | (6-bromo-2-pyridinyl)(4-methylphenyl)methanol | C13H12BrNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 10163 | (6-Bromo-2-pyridinyl)(4-methylphenyl)methanone | C13H10BrNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 44592 | (6-bromo-2-pyridinyl)(4-methylphenyl)methanone | C13H10BrNO | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 10164 | ethyl acrylate | 140-88-5 | C5H8O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 10165 | ethyl (E)-3-[6-(4-methylbenzoyl)-2-pyridinyl]-2-propenoate | C18H17NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VII) | 44593 | ethyl (E)-3-[6-(4-methylbenzoyl)-2-pyridinyl]-2-propenoate | C18H17NO3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 10166 | Triphenyl[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)ethyl]phosphonium bromide | C24H27BrNP | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 10167 | ethyl (E)-3-[6-[(E)-1-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-propenyl]-2-pyridinyl]-2-propenoate | C24H28N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 44594 | ethyl (E)-3-[6-[(E)-1-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-propenyl]-2-pyridinyl]-2-propenoate | C24H28N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线2
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VI)Demethylation of methyl 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)butyrate (I) using boron tribromide affords phenol (II). Subsequent alkylation of (II) with t-butyl 2-bromoisobutyrate (III) yields ether (IV). The methyl ester group of (IV) is then selectively displaced with hydrazine hydrate to form hydrazide (V). This is condensed with p-methylbenzaldehyde (VI) to give hydrazone (VII), which is further reduced to (VIII) by catalytic hydrogenation over PtO2. Reaction of acyl hydrazide (VIII) with trimethylsilyl isocyanate leads to the acyl semicarbazide (IX). Finally, simultaneous t-butyl ester cleavage and cyclization to the target triazolone is accomplished by treatment of (IX) with several different sulfonic acids.
【1】 Braden, T.; et al.; Novel acid-catalyzed synthesis of triazolones from acyl semicarbazides. 224th ACS Natl Meet (Aug 18 2002, Boston) 2002, Abst MEDI 381. |
【2】 Perixosome proliferator activated receptor alpha agonists. WO 0238553 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(I) | 57580 | methyl 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)butanoate | C12H16O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(II) | 57581 | methyl 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)butanoate | C11H14O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(III) | 34947 | tert-butyl 2-bromo-2-methylpropanoate | 23877-12-5 | C8H15BrO2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(IV) | 57582 | methyl 4-{4-[2-(tert-butoxy)-1,1-dimethyl-2-oxoethoxy]phenyl}butanoate | C19H28O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(V) | 57583 | tert-butyl 2-[4-(4-hydrazino-4-oxobutyl)phenoxy]-2-methylpropanoate | C18H28N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 10161 | 4-Methylbenzaldehyde | 104-87-0 | C8H8O | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 57584 | tert-butyl 2-methyl-2-[4-(4-{2-[(E)-(4-methylphenyl)methylidene]hydrazino}-4-oxobutyl)phenoxy]propanoate | C26H34N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VIII) | 57585 | tert-butyl 2-methyl-2-(4-{4-[2-(4-methylbenzyl)hydrazino]-4-oxobutyl}phenoxy)propanoate | C26H36N2O4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 57586 | tert-butyl 2-(4-{4-[2-(aminocarbonyl)-2-(4-methylbenzyl)hydrazino]-4-oxobutyl}phenoxy)-2-methylpropanoate | C27H37N3O5 | 详情 | 详情 |
合成路线3
该中间体在本合成路线中的序号:(VII)Reductive alkylation of tert-butyl carbazate (VI) with 4-methylbenzaldehyde (VII) under catalytic hydrogenation conditions affords the N-p-methylbenzyl carbazate (VIII). This is then condensed with trimethylsilyl isocyanate to form the semicarbazide derivative (IX). Subsequent acidic Boc group cleavage in (IX) yields (X). Semicarbazide (X) is then acylated with acid chloride (V) producing (XI). Cyclization of the acyl semicarbazide (XI) in the presence of CSA leads to triazolone (XII). Finally, alkaline hydrolysis of the ethyl ester group of (XII) furnishes the title carboxylic acid.
【1】 Braden, T.; et al.; Novel acid-catalyzed synthesis of triazolones from acyl semicarbazides. 224th ACS Natl Meet (Aug 18 2002, Boston) 2002, Abst MEDI 381. |
【2】 Perixosome proliferator activated receptor alpha agonists. WO 0238553 . |
中间体序号 | 中间体编号 | 品名 | CAS号 | 分子式 | 供应商 | 用于合成 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(V) | 57590 | ethyl 2-[4-(4-chloro-4-oxobutyl)phenoxy]-2-methylpropanoate | C16H21ClO4 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(VI) | 10893 | tert-butyl 1-hydrazinecarboxylate; tert-butyl carbazate | 870-46-2 | C5H12N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 |
(VII) | 10161 | 4-Methylbenzaldehyde | 104-87-0 | C8H8O | 详情 | 详情 |
(VIII) | 57591 | tert-butyl 2-(4-methylbenzyl)-1-hydrazinecarboxylate | C13H20N2O2 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(IX) | 57592 | tert-butyl 2-(aminocarbonyl)-2-(4-methylbenzyl)-1-hydrazinecarboxylate | C14H21N3O3 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(X) | 57593 | 1-(4-methylbenzyl)-1-hydrazinecarboxamide | C9H13N3O | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XI) | 57594 | ethyl 2-(4-{4-[2-(aminocarbonyl)-2-(4-methylbenzyl)hydrazino]-4-oxobutyl}phenoxy)-2-methylpropanoate | C25H33N3O5 | 详情 | 详情 | |
(XII) | 57595 | ethyl 2-methyl-2-(4-{3-[1-(4-methylbenzyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]propyl}phenoxy)propanoate | C25H31N3O4 | 详情 | 详情 |