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【结 构 式】

【药物名称】SDZ-242-484, PKF-242-484

【化学名称】N1-[2,2-Dimethyl-1(S)-(N-methylcarbamoyl)propyl]-N4-hydroxy-3(R)-(hydroxymethyl)-2(S)-(4-methoxyphenyl)succinamide

【CA登记号】205807-59-6

【 分 子 式 】C19H29N3O6

【 分 子 量 】395.45948

【开发单位】Novartis (Originator)

【药理作用】Antiallergy/Antiasthmatic Drugs, Antiarthritic Drugs, Asthma Therapy, RESPIRATORY DRUGS, TREATMENT OF MUSCULOSKELETAL & CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASES, MMP-1 (Interstitial Collagenase) Inhibitors, MMP-13 (Collagenase 3) Inhibitors, MMP-2 (Gelatinase A) Inhibitors, MMP-3 (Stromelysin 1) Inhibitors, MMP-9 (Gelatinase B) Inhibitors, TNF-alpha-Converting Enzyme (TACE) Inhibitors

合成路线1

The intermediate phenylacetic acid allyl ester (IV) is prepared by two methods. Reaction of trans-1,4-dibromo-2-butene (I) with benzyl alcohol under phase-transfer conditions provides the benzyl ether (II). Subsequent DBU-mediated coupling of (II) with (4-methoxyphenyl)acetic acid (III) yields ester (IV).

1 Kottirsch, G.; et al.; beta-Aryl-succinic acid hydroxamates as dual inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases and tumor necrosis factor alpha converting enzyme. J Med Chem 2002, 45, 11, 2289.
2 Kottirsch, G.; Neumann, U. (Novartis AG); Hydroxamic acid derivs.. EP 0929517; JP 2000508338; US 2002003804; US 6500983; WO 9814424 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(I) 18349 (E)-1,4-dibromo-2-butene;trans-1,4-dibromo-2-butene 821-06-7 C4H6Br2 详情 详情
(II) 61680 benzyl (E)-4-bromo-2-butenyl ether; 1-({[(E)-4-bromo-2-butenyl]oxy}methyl)benzene C11H13BrO 详情 详情
(III) 34794 (E)-3-chloro-2,3-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-propenal C17H15ClO3 详情 详情
(IV) 61681 (E)-4-(benzyloxy)-2-butenyl 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetate C20H22O4 详情 详情

合成路线2

In an alternative synthesis of (IV), alkylation of propargyl alcohol (V) with benzyl bromide in a two-phase system gives ether (VI). Subsequent addition of paraformaldehyde to the lithium acetylide derived from (VI) furnishes alcohol (VII). Selective reduction of acetylene (VII) to the trans olefin (VIII) is accomplished by means of Red-Al in cold THF. The allylic alcohol (VIII) is then esterified with (4-methoxyphenyl)acetic acid (III) in the presence of DCC to form ester (IV).

1 Koch, G.; Kottirsch, G.; Wietfeld, B.; Kusters, E.; Process development of a dual MMP/TNF inhibitor (SDZ 242-484). Org Process Res Dev 2002, 6, 5, 652.
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(III) 34794 (E)-3-chloro-2,3-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-propenal C17H15ClO3 详情 详情
(IV) 61681 (E)-4-(benzyloxy)-2-butenyl 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetate C20H22O4 详情 详情
(V) 16664 Propargyl Alcohol; 2-propyn-1-ol 107-19-7 C3H4O 详情 详情
(VI) 16663 benzyl 2-propynyl ether; 1-[(2-propynyloxy)methyl]benzene C10H10O 详情 详情
(VII) 61682 4-(benzyloxy)-2-butyn-1-ol C11H12O2 详情 详情
(VIII) 61683 (E)-4-(benzyloxy)-2-buten-1-ol C11H14O2 详情 详情

合成路线3

Allyl ester (IV) is subjected to Claisen-Ireland rearrangement in the presence of strong bases to produce a diastereomeric mixture of pentenoic acids, from which the desired isomer (IX) can be isolated via crystallization of its (S)-phenylethylamine salt. Subsequent coupling of acid (IX) with tert-leucine methylamide (X) provides amide (XI). Oxidative cleavage of the terminal olefin of (XI) to aldehyde (XII) is performed by either treatment with NaIO4 or by ozonolysis. Aldehyde (XII) is further oxidized to the carboxylic acid (XIII) employing NaClO2. Coupling of acid (XIII) with O-benzyl hydroxylamine yields the benzyl-protected hydroxamate (XIV). The title compound is finally obtained by hydrogenolysis of the benzyl groups of (XIV) in the presence of Pd/BaSO4.

1 Koch, G.; Kottirsch, G.; Wietfeld, B.; Kusters, E.; Process development of a dual MMP/TNF inhibitor (SDZ 242-484). Org Process Res Dev 2002, 6, 5, 652.
2 Kottirsch, G.; et al.; beta-Aryl-succinic acid hydroxamates as dual inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases and tumor necrosis factor alpha converting enzyme. J Med Chem 2002, 45, 11, 2289.
3 Kottirsch, G.; Neumann, U. (Novartis AG); Hydroxamic acid derivs.. EP 0929517; JP 2000508338; US 2002003804; US 6500983; WO 9814424 .
中间体序号 中间体编号 品名 CAS号 分子式 供应商 用于合成
(IV) 61681 (E)-4-(benzyloxy)-2-butenyl 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetate C20H22O4 详情 详情
(IX) 61684 (2S,3R)-3-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-pentenoic acid C20H22O4 详情 详情
(X) 18843 (2S)-2-amino-N,3,3-trimethylbutanamide 89226-12-0 C7H16N2O 详情 详情
(XI) 61685 (2S,3R)-3-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-N-{(1S)-2,2-dimethyl-1-[(methylamino)carbonyl]propyl}-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-pentenamide C27H36N2O4 详情 详情
(XII) 61686 (2S)-2-{[(2S,3R)-4-(benzyloxy)-3-formyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)butanoyl]amino}-N,3,3-trimethylbutanamide C26H34N2O5 详情 详情
(XIII) 61687 (2R,3S)-2-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-4-({(1S)-2,2-dimethyl-1-[(methylamino)carbonyl]propyl}amino)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxobutanoic acid C26H34N2O6 详情 详情
(XIV) 61688 (2R,3S)-N~1~-(benzyloxy)-2-[(benzyloxy)methyl]-N~4~-{(1S)-2,2-dimethyl-1-[(methylamino)carbonyl]propyl}-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)butanediamide C33H41N3O6 详情 详情
Extended Information